人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结...人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.展开更多
1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the mo...1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the more e.more d.the most 3.Easter symbolizes God's promise that soul is immortal. a.man b.men c.man's d.mans' 4.Easter was a pagan festival. a.original b.展开更多
In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects."...In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects." How to seize this period of strategic opportunities and get something done is a major task for every decision-maker of every region, department, and industry and even for every ordinary Chinese.展开更多
When walking into a familiar restaurant near your home, you must be glad to see a waiter knowing your name, calling you by it like an old friend, and furnishing your most favorite dishes and beer without your specific...When walking into a familiar restaurant near your home, you must be glad to see a waiter knowing your name, calling you by it like an old friend, and furnishing your most favorite dishes and beer without your specific instructions.展开更多
Neuronal regeneration in the peripheral nervous system arises via a synergistic interplay of neurotrophic factors,integrins,cytoskeletal proteins,mechanical cues,cytokines,stem cells,glial cells and astrocytes.
Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by...Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by a leash(皮带)。Shocked that the blind展开更多
Given his experience as a sports analyst,ramírez dares to predict that the Chinese delegation will be included in the top five of the medal table in the Beijing olympic Winter Games in 2022.DAVID ramírez Val...Given his experience as a sports analyst,ramírez dares to predict that the Chinese delegation will be included in the top five of the medal table in the Beijing olympic Winter Games in 2022.DAVID ramírez Valdés is the star presenter and commentator on sports topics on the Chinese Global Television展开更多
At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,...At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,Ministry of Local Government of Department of District and Local Administration of Malawi and WAMA Foundation of Tanzania visited China from November 18 to 29.CAFIU has received展开更多
Introduction Teacher assessment literacy is regarded as one of the most influential factors in improving student learning in the classroom,in particular a teacher’s ability to collect,interpret and use a range of ass...Introduction Teacher assessment literacy is regarded as one of the most influential factors in improving student learning in the classroom,in particular a teacher’s ability to collect,interpret and use a range of assessment information to help students monitor and evaluate their learning needs,set achievable goals.展开更多
The OSPAAAL delegation made up by Mrs.Lourdes Cervantes and Miss Ariadna González,coming from Cuba,which participated in the study tour of "Knowing about China"(May 12-27,2012) considers that this visit...The OSPAAAL delegation made up by Mrs.Lourdes Cervantes and Miss Ariadna González,coming from Cuba,which participated in the study tour of "Knowing about China"(May 12-27,2012) considers that this visit was a very interesting and useful experience to展开更多
文摘人们在使用语言时,或多或少会受到元语用意识的调控。作为口语和书面语中高频出现的语言现象,you know在经历一系列语法化过程后,最终演变成话语标记语,体现了说话者不同程度的元语用意识,具有不同的元语用功能。本文依据COCA语料库,结合Verschueren的元语用意识理论以及Sperber和Wilson提出的关联理论对话语标记语you know的元语用功能进行分析,发现you know具有强调信息、深入解释、话轮监管、举例说明、提供建议以及维护关系六种元语用功能。通过探索you know的元语用功能,you know与语言使用者的元语用意识之间的关系也得到进一步揭示。When using language, people are more or less regulated by metapragmatic awareness. Frequently used in both spoken and written language, you know, after a series of grammaticalizations, eventually evolves into a discourse marker which reflects speakers’ metapragmatic awareness to different degrees and performs different metapragmatic functions. Based on the COCA, this paper analyses the metapragmatic functions of the discourse marker you know according to Verschueren’s theory of Metapragmatic Awareness and the Relevance Theory proposed by Sperber and Wilson. It is found that you know has six metapragmatic functions: highlighting the information, giving further explanation, regulating turns in conversation, providing examples, making suggestions and maintaining relationships. By exploring the metapragmatic functions of you know, the relationship between you know and the metapragmatic awareness of language users is further revealed.
文摘1.Easter is a Christian feast that the resurrection of Jesus Christ. a.commemorate b.commemorates C.will commemorate d.has to commemorate 2.It is one of holy days in the calendar of Christian churches. a.most b.the more e.more d.the most 3.Easter symbolizes God's promise that soul is immortal. a.man b.men c.man's d.mans' 4.Easter was a pagan festival. a.original b.
文摘In the report of the 16th Party Congress, the first two decades of the 21st century are seen as "the period of important strategic opportunities which we must seize tightly and which offers bright prospects." How to seize this period of strategic opportunities and get something done is a major task for every decision-maker of every region, department, and industry and even for every ordinary Chinese.
文摘When walking into a familiar restaurant near your home, you must be glad to see a waiter knowing your name, calling you by it like an old friend, and furnishing your most favorite dishes and beer without your specific instructions.
基金CSIRO, the ARC and the NHMRC for providing funding that supported this work
文摘Neuronal regeneration in the peripheral nervous system arises via a synergistic interplay of neurotrophic factors,integrins,cytoskeletal proteins,mechanical cues,cytokines,stem cells,glial cells and astrocytes.
文摘Robert,an experienced sky diver(跳伞运动员),was readying him-self for a jump when he spotted(发现)another man outfitted(装备)todive wearing dark glasses,carrying a white cane(手杖)and holding aseeing-eye dog(导盲犬)by a leash(皮带)。Shocked that the blind
文摘Given his experience as a sports analyst,ramírez dares to predict that the Chinese delegation will be included in the top five of the medal table in the Beijing olympic Winter Games in 2022.DAVID ramírez Valdés is the star presenter and commentator on sports topics on the Chinese Global Television
文摘At the invitation of the Chinese Association for International Understanding(CAFIU),a 15-member Delegation of African Traditional Leaders composed of delegates of House of Chiefs of Botswana,House of Chiefs of Zambia,Ministry of Local Government of Department of District and Local Administration of Malawi and WAMA Foundation of Tanzania visited China from November 18 to 29.CAFIU has received
文摘Introduction Teacher assessment literacy is regarded as one of the most influential factors in improving student learning in the classroom,in particular a teacher’s ability to collect,interpret and use a range of assessment information to help students monitor and evaluate their learning needs,set achievable goals.
文摘The OSPAAAL delegation made up by Mrs.Lourdes Cervantes and Miss Ariadna González,coming from Cuba,which participated in the study tour of "Knowing about China"(May 12-27,2012) considers that this visit was a very interesting and useful experience to
