Effects of Continuous Precision Nursing Model on Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices (KAP) Behavior and Cardiac Function in Patients after Percutaneous Coronary Angiography and Stent Implantation

Objective:To explore the impact of a continuous precision nursing model on patients’Knowledge,Attitudes,and Practices(KAP)and cardiac function during the nursing process of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation.Methods:Ninety patients who underwent percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation in our hospital from April 2022 to April 2023 were selected and randomly divided into the control group(45 cases),in which routine nursing support was carried out during the treatment process,and the observation group(45 cases),in which continuous precision nursing model was carried out during the treatment process.Comparisons were made between the two groups of patients on their KAP,cardiac function,and quality of life during recovery.Results:There was no difference in the left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF),cardiac output(CO),and cardiac index(CI)levels before intervention.After the intervention,the levels of cardiac function in the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).There was no difference in the Exercise of Self-Care Agency(ESCA)self-care ability scale scores before the intervention.After the intervention,the observation group had higher ESCA scores than the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Implementation of a continuous precision nursing model in the care of patients undergoing percutaneous coronary angiography and stent implantation improved the patient’s cardiac function,and KAP,and promoted recovery.

Knowledge,attitude,and practices toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses

Objective:To identify the level of knowledge,attitude,and practice(KAP)toward osteoporosis among Jordanian nurses.Methods:A cross-sectional design was adopted in this study.A convenience sample of 443 Jordanian nurses were recruited from the public and private healthcare settings in Jordan.The assessment tool used in the current study contained 35 items,measuring KAP among Jordanian nurses toward osteoporosis.The correlation Pearson test and regression test were used to analyze data using Statistical Package for Social Sciences,version 21.Results:The total KAP scores were 33.53,37.65,and 22.7,respectively.These results revealed that Jordanian nurses have a moderate level of KAP toward osteoporosis.Conclusions:Jordanian nurses showed a moderate KAP toward osteoporosis,which should be improved as an effective step to reducing the growing incidences of osteoporosis.The lack of KAP holds a serious and growing impact on the Jordanian health sector and patients’health in terms of cost,healthcare resources,and social life.Nurses can play a valuable role in educating patients on bone fracture causes,perceived percentage,risks,and prevention,as well as in helping them with nutrition and lifestyle recommendations.

Effects of the information–knowledge–attitude–practice nursing model combined with predictability intervention on patients with cerebrovascular disease

BACKGROUND Cerebrovascular disease(CVD)poses a serious threat to human health and safety.Thus,developing a reasonable exercise program plays an important role in the long-term recovery and prognosis for patients with CVD.Studies have shown that predictive nursing can improve the quality of care and that the information–knowledge–attitude–practice(IKAP)nursing model has a positive impact on patients who suffered a stroke.Few studies have combined these two nursing models to treat CVD.AIM To explore the effect of the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing on the Fugl–Meyer motor function(FMA)score,Barthel index score,and disease knowledge mastery rate in patients with CVD.METHODS A total of 140 patients with CVD treated at our hospital between December 2019 and September 2021 were randomly divided into two groups,with 70 patients in each.The control group received routine nursing,while the observation group received the IKAP nursing model combined with predictive nursing.Both groups were observed for self-care ability,motor function,and disease knowledge mastery rate after one month of nursing.RESULTS There was no clear difference between the Barthel index and FMA scores of the two groups before nursing(P>0.05);however,their scores increased after nursing.This increase was more apparent in the observation group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The rates of disease knowledge mastery,timely medication,appropriate exercise,and reasonable diet were significantly higher in the observation group than in the control group(P<0.05).The satisfaction rate in the observation group(97.14%)was significantly higher than that in the control group(81.43%;P<0.05).CONCLUSION The IKAP nursing model,combined with predictive nursing,is more effective than routine nursing in the care of patients with CVD,and it can significantly improve the Barthel index and FMA scores with better knowledge acquisition,as well as produce high satisfaction in patients.Moreover,they can be widely used in the clinical setting.

Effect of KAP Intervention Model on Resilience and Cancer-related Fatigue in Patients with Colorectal Cancer Undergoing Chemotherapy

Objective:To explore the effect of KAP intervention mode on resilience and cancer-related fatigue in patients with colorectal cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods:A prospective randomized trial was conducted.55 patients with colorectal cancer who received routine nursing from February 2018 to February 2019 were included in the control group,and 55 patients who received routine nursing+KAP intervention from March 2019 to March 2020 were included in the observation group.The scores of Resilience Scale and cancer-related fatigue scale(CFS)before and 6 months after intervention were compared between the two groups.Results:After 6 months of intervention,the score of resilience of the two groups was higher than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was higher than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05);The CFS score of the two groups was lower than that before intervention,and that of the observation group was lower than that of the control group,the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:KAP intervention model can improve the resilience of patients with colorectal cancer chemotherapy,reduce cancerrelated fatigue.

Investigation and Analysis on the Management Standard of Blood Glucose Monitoring for Clinical Nurses in Nyingchi Region of Tibet

Background: In participating in the medical support work in the Nyingchi area of Tibet, the author found that the medical education resources in this area are scarce, and the clinical nurses in this area have relatively insufficient knowledge about blood glucose monitoring and management. Accurately understanding the knowledge-attitude/belief-practice (KAP) level of nurses in Nyingchi area on blood glucose management is of great significance to the development of blood glucose monitoring management guidance for nurses in this area. Therefore, this study investigated the current status of the management of blood glucose monitoring management standards for clinical nurses in Nyingchi, Tibet. Objective: To investigate and analyze the current situation of clinical nurses in Nyingchi region of Tibet to grasp the regulation of blood glucose monitoring and guide the implementation of the norm of blood glucose monitoring for clinical nurses. Methods: The research survey was carried out from March to April 2020. Random sampling method was used to select 134 clinical in-service nurses in Nyingchii, Tibet. The self-designed knowledge-attitude/belief-practice survey questionnaire for clinical nurses’ blood glucose monitoring and management in Tibet was used. Nurses’ blood glucose monitoring management “KAP” scores and related influencing factors are analyzed. Results: Blood sugar monitoring and management knowledge score is (36.78 ± 6.80), attitude dimension is (42.48 ± 6.42), practice dimension is (61.87 ± 10.24) and total score is (304.73 ± 36.24). The nurse’s department and whether to participate in diabetes training are the main influencing factors of the blood glucose monitoring management norms, knowledge and behavior (both P < 0.05). Conclusion: The standard knowledge of blood glucose monitoring and management of clinical nurses in Nyingchi region of Tibet is at the middle level, positive attitude and unsatisfactory behavior. Nursing managers should conduct standardized training for clinical nurses in blood glucose monitoring, develop the training mode of diabetes specialty nursing talents in Nyingchi area, and construct a complete management system of diabetes specialty nursing.

营养支持链式管理在胃癌围术期患者中的应用

目的探讨围术期营养支持链式管理对胃癌患者术后营养状况及营养知信行水平的影响。方法将胃癌患者162例按住院时间分为对照组82例(2021年6—12月入院)、干预组80例(2022年1—6月入院)。对照组实施常规围术期营养管理,干预组实施营养支持链式管理,术后1个月比较2组患者的营养状况及营养知识知信行水平。结果干预组术后1个月总蛋白<60 g/L占比为5.00%,低于对照组的14.63%;干预组术后1个月白蛋白<35 g/L占比为3.75%,低于对照组的13.41%;干预组术后1个月体质量指数(BMI)正常范围者占比83.75%,高于对照组的59.75%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预组术后1个月营养知识、支持态度、支持行为维度得分以及营养知信行总分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论围术期实施营养支持链式管理能有效增加患者营养摄取量,改善胃癌患者术后营养状况,提升患者营养知信行水平和生活质量。

六西格玛管理联合知信行模式预防护理实习生针刺伤的干预研究

目的:探讨六西格玛管理联合知信行模式对护理实习生针刺伤的干预效果。方法:选取2020年12月—2022年8月我院70名护理实习生为研究对象,将其分为研究组和对照组,各35人,对照组给予常规护理,研究组给予六西格玛管理联合知信行模式,比较两组针刺伤发生阶段、针刺伤发生科室、针刺伤知识了解程度及依从性。结果:研究组急诊重症医学科针刺伤发生率低于对照组,基础知识、态度、行为评分及应用锐器盒、在高危阶段戴手套、针刺伤危害性的了解依从性评分高于对照,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:护理实习生实行六西格玛管理联合知信行模式能够降低急诊重症医学科护理实习生针刺伤发生率,加强护理实习生对针刺伤的了解。

基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期患者中的应用

目的探究基于知信行模式的3H护理在慢性阻塞性肺疾病急性加重期(AECOPD)患者中的应用价值。方法选取医院2019至2022年收治的73例AECOPD患者作为研究对象,随机分为观察组(n=37)和对照组(n=36)。对照组采用常规护理方式,观察组采用基于知信行模式的3H护理,比较2组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能。结果干预后2组患者心理弹性、生活质量、自护能力、自我效能得分较干预前均有升高(P<0.05),且观察组更高(P<0.05);结论相比于应用常规护理,应用基于知信行模式的3H护理对于AECOPD患者而言,更能提升心理韧性、改善生活质量、提升自护能力、提高自我效能,适合在临床推广使用。

基于KAP理论的大学生网络安全教育研究

为改善大学生网络安全教育现状,提高大学生网络安全教育水平,结合知识-态度-行为(KAP)理论,构建大学生安全教育KAP模型;通过问卷发放和筛选,获取659份有效问卷;采用结构方程模型(SEM)检验网络安全教育对网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为的影响,以及可能存在的中介作用影响路径。结果表明:网络安全教育显著影响网络安全认知、网络安全态度、网络安全行为,其中,网络安全认知、网络安全态度起到独立中介及链式中介作用;法律道德教育、知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领均能直接影响网络安全行为,其中,法律道德教育对网络安全行为的影响最强,知识教育次之,实践活动和榜样引领最弱。在具体作用路径方面,法律道德教育主要通过直接效应来影响网络安全行为,知识教育、实践活动、榜样引领主要通过安全认知间接影响网络安全行为。

基于结构方程模型的医学院校大学生乙型肝炎知信行关系研究

目的分析医学院校大学生乙型肝炎(简称乙肝)知识、态度、行为三者之间的关系,为高校更好地开展健康教育提供科学依据。方法自行编制调查问卷,采用分层整群随机抽样的方法选取某医学高校大学生进行调查,通过Amos 24.0软件进行乙肝知信行结构方程模型的构建和分析。结果乙肝相关知识平均得分为(9.55±4.51)分(满分15分),态度平均得分(45.09±5.51)分(满分70分)。结构方程模型拟合结果显示,乙肝知识对行为产生正向作用,乙肝知识对行为的总效应为0.332,其中直接作用为0.312、间接作用为0.020,乙肝态度对乙肝行为只有直接正向作用(0.121)。结论大学生对乙肝知识存在误区,良好的知识和积极的态度对行为均产生正向作用,其中知识的作用较大,是行为改变的基础,态度是行为改变的动力。

孕妇尿失禁知信行量表的汉化及在孕妇中的Rasch模型分析

目的汉化孕妇尿失禁知信行量表(knowledge,attitude and practice assessment scale for pregnant women on UI,KAP-IU)并评价其信度、效度,为医护人员对孕妇尿失禁知信行情况的评估提供测量工具。方法2022年12月—2023年3月按照国际通用量表跨文化调适流程对量表进行汉化,形成中文版KAP-IU量表。2023年3月—6月采用便利抽样选取门诊就诊孕妇456例进行调查,基于Rasch模型和经典测量学检验指标进行信度、效度检验。结果430例孕妇完成研究。中文版KAP-IU量表共由23个条目构成,符合Rasch模型单维性假设,Rasch模型解释了66.1%的变异;个人和条目的分隔信度均>0.8,分隔指数≈3,所有条目加权的均方拟合统计量(information-weighted mean square fit statistic,Infit MNSQ)和未加权的均方拟合统计量(unweighted mean square fit statistic,Outfit MNSQ)均方值在0.473~1.611之间,点测量相关系数(point-measure correlation,Pt-Measure Corr)在0.293~0.731之间,个体能力均值比条目难度均值高0.343 Logits;总量表Cronbachα系数为0.783,3个维度(知识、态度和行为)的重测信度分别为0.751、0.815、0.760;条目水平内容效度指数(item-level CVI,I-CVI)为0.810~1.000;量表水平内容效度(scale-level CVI,S-CVI)为0.824。结论中文版KAP-IU量表在国内孕妇人群中经验证信度、效度良好,难度适中,可作为孕妇尿失禁知信行情况评估的可靠工具。

基于LERANS模式的健康教育在卒中恢复期患者中的应用效果

目的:观察基于LERANS模式的健康教育在卒中恢复期患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2021年1月至2022年3月该院收治的78例卒中恢复期患者进行前瞻性研究,按照随机数字表法将其分对照组和观察组各39例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在对照组基础上实施基于LERANS模式的健康教育。比较两组护理前后知信行、自我效能[脑卒中康复自我效能量表(SSEQ)]、生命质量[卒中专用生命质量量表(SS-QOL)]评分,以及护理满意度。结果:护理后,观察组知识、信念、行为等知信行评分和SSEQ、SS-QOL评分均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组护理满意度为100.00%(39/39),高于对照组的84.62%(33/39),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:基于LERANS模式的健康教育应用于卒中恢复期患者可提高知信行、自我效能、生命质量评分和护理满意度,效果优于常规护理。

以格林模式为指导的健康教育在经皮肾镜取石术病人围术期护理中的应用

目的:探讨以格林模式为指导的健康教育在经皮肾镜取石术(PCNL)病人围术期护理中的应用效果。方法:选取泌尿外科2021年9月—2022年9月收治的PCNL病人106例为研究对象,应用随机数字表将病人分为观察组(n=53)和对照组(n=53),对照组行常规健康指导,观察组实施以格林模式为指导的健康教育,两组随访6个月,比较两组手术情况、干预前后预防结石知信行评分、自我护理能力评分及术后复发情况、病人对护理的满意度。结果:两组手术时间、术中出血量、一次取石成功率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),观察组术后并发症发生率低于对照组(P<0.05),观察组干预后预防结石知信行评分及自我护理能力评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组术后3个月、6个月的结石复发率低于对照组(P<0.05),而观察组护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:以格林模式为指导的健康教育能有效提升PCNL病人预防结石知信行水平及自我护理能力,从而有效预防病人术后并发症及结石复发,提升病人护理满意度。

知信行宣教模式在百日咳患儿家长健康宣教中的应用

目的探讨百日咳患儿家长健康宣教采用知信行宣教模式的效果。方法选取浙江大学医学院附属儿童医院在2019年8月至2021年2月接诊的172例百日咳患儿,以其父亲或母亲作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法将其分为对照组与观察组,每组各86人,分别为其提供常规健康宣教与知信行宣教模式,对比两组患儿家长焦虑、知信行以及护理满意度评分。结果观察组患儿家长干预后焦虑自评量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长干预后知信行评分高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组患儿家长护理满意度评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论知信行模式用于百日咳患儿家长健康宣教,可有效改善其焦虑程度,提高知识掌握程度和护理满意度。

基于知-信-行模式的产后干预对妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后糖尿病的影响

目的:探讨知-信-行模式产后干预管理对妊娠期糖尿病妇女产后糖尿病的影响。方法:选取100例妊娠期糖尿病病人为研究对象,分为观察组和对照组,观察两组病人的餐后2 h血糖(2 h PBG)、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白、空腹血糖、糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、体质指数、空腹胰岛素(FINS)等指标;观察病人产后6个月糖尿病检出率及自我行为管理情况、胰岛素抵抗指数(HOMA-IR)情况。结果:干预后观察组2 h PBG、HbA1c、空腹血糖、体质指数、转铁蛋白、前清蛋白均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组自我行为管理情况比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后6个月两组病人自我行为管理评分差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。出院前两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),出院后两组FINS和HOMA-IR评分差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组产后6个月糖尿病发生率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:知-信-行模式产后干预管理可有效地减少妊娠期糖尿病的发生,并能很好地控制体质指数和提高营养水平,有效地促进妊娠病人的产后自我行为管理,促进血糖调节,从而改善胰腺机能的恢复。

基于知信行的护理模式对消化内镜治疗患者心理状态及护理安全性事件的影响

目的探析为消化内镜治疗患者采取在知信行理念基础上制定护理干预的临床效果。方法选取2022年2月至2023年2月期间在商丘市第一人民医院接受消化内镜治疗方案干预患者86例为分析对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组(常规护理)与研究组(联合知信行理念制定的护理干预),各43例。比较两组患者的心理状态、安全性情况及护理满意度。结果护理后,两组焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分均有所降低,且研究组SAS、SDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组不良事件发生率(2.33%)低于对照组(16.28%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。研究组护理满意度(97.67%)高于对照组(62.79%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论知信行的护理模式对消化内镜治疗患者心理状态有良好改善作用,可降低不良事件发生率,同时可提高患者护理满意度,值得应用。

基于KABP的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的应用研究

目的 探索基于知信行模式(KABP)的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的临床应用,并对细节护理效果进行评价。方法 该研究为前瞻性研究,纳入2019年1月至2022年1月该科收治的上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者共100例,采用随机数字表法分为常规护理组和特殊细节护理组,每组50例。其中特殊细节护理组采用基于KABP的细节护理。对2组患者基线数据进行评价,分析2组数据的可比性。对患者的围手术期手术不良反应发生率、负性情绪、疼痛程度评分、日常生活能力评分、满意度和住院时间进行统计学分析,评价2组患者的临床效果是否存在差异。结果 特殊细节护理组患者术后感染、术后腰痛及术后高血糖的发生率显著低于常规护理组(4.0%vs. 16.0%、6.0%vs. 28.0%、16.0%vs. 38.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P=0.046、0.003、0.013),特殊细节护理组患者术后焦虑自评量表和抑郁自评量表评分较常规护理组显著降低[(35.52±3.41)分vs.(46.38±2.91)分、(32.28±3.17)分vs.(47.89±4.01)分],差异均有统计学意义(P=0.012、0.003)。特殊细节护理组患者术后的主观疼痛评分较常规护理组显著降低[(6.54±1.01)分vs.(8.01±1.22)分],日常生活能力评分较常规护理组显著提高[(75.21±5.87)分vs.(66.0±15.21)分],差异均有统计学意义(P=0.017、0.009)。特殊细节护理组患者总体满意度高于常规护理组(98.0%vs. 90.0%),其中特殊细节护理组评价为“非常满意”的比例显著高于常规护理组(68.0%vs. 46.0%),差异均有统计学意义(P=0.092、0.026)。常规护理组和特殊细节护理组总住院时间[5.00(3.75,5.25)dvs. 4.00(3.00,6.00)d]、术后住院时间[2.50(2.00,3.00)d vs. 2.00(1.75,2.00)d]比较,差异均无统计学意义(P=0.732、0.678)。结论 通过对基于KABP的细节护理在上尿路结石合并糖尿病患者中的应用进行多维度、多指标评价,证实人性化、规范化的特殊细节护理模式使患者在围手术期多项指标获益,为此类患者围手术期的护理工作提供宝贵经验。

基于结构方程模型的贵州省妇科医护人员加速康复外科知识-态度-行为研究

目的运用结构方程模型分析贵州省妇科医护人员加速康复外科(ERAS)知识-态度-行为现状,为相关培训提供参考依据。方法使用自制问卷于2023年8月调查贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识-态度-行为现状,建立结构方程模型探讨贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识-态度-行为的作用路径及可能影响因素。结果贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知识得分率最低(68.91%),态度得分率最高(86.18%);仅45.78%的妇科医护人员ERAS知信行得分为优秀。结构方程模型拟合良好,路径分析显示知识对态度的影响路径系数为0.477,态度对行为的影响路径系数为0.436,态度在知识对行为的作用过程中呈现部分中介作用,中介效应占总效应值的49.81%。结论贵州省妇科医护人员ERAS知信行得分率较低,结构方程模型提示ERAS态度在知识对行为的作用过程中起中介作用,且ERAS行为不仅受ERAS知识和态度直接影响,还可能受其他因素影响。

基于KABP模式的健康教育在住院精神分裂症患者中的应用效果

目的探讨基于知信行(KABP)模式的健康教育在住院精神分裂症患者中的应用效果。方法选取2020年10月至2021年12月我院收治的104例精神分裂症患者为研究对象,采用双盲随机法将其分为对照组和观察组,各52例。对照组开展常规精神科护理,观察组在对照组的基础上开展基于KABP模式的健康教育。比较两组的护理效果。结果护理后,两组的自知力及治疗态度问卷(ITAQ)评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,两组的住院精神病患者社会功能评定量表(SSPI)各维度评分均升高,且观察组高于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组的护理满意度高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论基于KABP模式的健康教育能有效提高住院精神分裂症患者的自知力、社会功能及护理满意度。

基于知情行理论的农户参与农村污水治理意愿研究——以经济较发达地区为例

农户参与农村污水治理工作的意愿与行为是影响农村污水治理成效的关键。为从农户层面推进农村污水治理工作,研究基于知情行理论,从农户认知、态度因素出发,结合农户基本特征、责任主体意识共四个维度,利用江西省景德镇438个农户的调查数据,构建了经济较发达地区农户参与农村污水治理意愿的二元Logit模型,分析了满意度、参与意愿及支付意愿的主要影响因素;结合满意度量表,找出了该类地区制约农村污水治理工作满意度的短板,指出了改进农村污水治理工作的主要措施与方向。研究结果表明:该地区农户的满意度受性别、认知因素影响显著,参与意愿与农户认知因素、态度因素、责任主体意识显著正相关,支付意愿则受年龄、性别、态度因素影响显著,与经济发达和欠发达地区存在明显差异。农村居民周边水体水质情况、污水处理设施建设及使用情况是影响治理工作满意度的主要短板。提升地区的经济发展水平、强化治理工作的责任主体意识、着力优化农村污水处理设施的建设及运行,开展女性及青少年等特征群体的环保宣传教育,是综合提高农户治理意愿、助力农村污水治理的主要改进方向。研究成果可从环境行为学角度为我国农村污水治理工作的有效推进提供参考。