[Objective]This experiment was conducted on Pseudosciaena crocea to study the effects of mannan oligosaccharides on growth and antibacterial ability. [Method]1 500 experimental fishes were divided into five groups. Th...[Objective]This experiment was conducted on Pseudosciaena crocea to study the effects of mannan oligosaccharides on growth and antibacterial ability. [Method]1 500 experimental fishes were divided into five groups. The control group( C) contained no mannan oligosaccharides,the treatment groups were contained 100,200,400,800 mg /kg of konjac mannan oligosaccharides in basal diet,respectively. The experiment continued 4 months. [Result]The results showed that Konjac Mannan oligosaccharides could significantly improve weight gain Pseudosciaena crocea. Compared with control group,Test 2 group intestine protease activity increased by 45. 74%,hepatopancreatic lipase activity increased by 31. 37%,amylase activity increased by 27. 16%. Comparison with the control group,the test group serum SOD activity was significantly higher than that in the control group( P 〈0. 05). Lysozyme( LZM) activity,spleen and serum test group was significantly higher than that in the control group( P 〈0.05). Pseudosciaena crocea were infected by Anguillarum,compared with control group,the survival rate is higher than that of the control group( P 〈0. 05) when the dosage of 200 mg /kg,400 mg /kg. [Conclusion]According to the test results,the Konjac Mannan oligosaccharides in the basal diet suitable dosage were 200 mg /kg.展开更多
基金Funded by Key Project of Shanghai Science and Technology Committee(10 jc140620011320501200)
文摘[Objective]This experiment was conducted on Pseudosciaena crocea to study the effects of mannan oligosaccharides on growth and antibacterial ability. [Method]1 500 experimental fishes were divided into five groups. The control group( C) contained no mannan oligosaccharides,the treatment groups were contained 100,200,400,800 mg /kg of konjac mannan oligosaccharides in basal diet,respectively. The experiment continued 4 months. [Result]The results showed that Konjac Mannan oligosaccharides could significantly improve weight gain Pseudosciaena crocea. Compared with control group,Test 2 group intestine protease activity increased by 45. 74%,hepatopancreatic lipase activity increased by 31. 37%,amylase activity increased by 27. 16%. Comparison with the control group,the test group serum SOD activity was significantly higher than that in the control group( P 〈0. 05). Lysozyme( LZM) activity,spleen and serum test group was significantly higher than that in the control group( P 〈0.05). Pseudosciaena crocea were infected by Anguillarum,compared with control group,the survival rate is higher than that of the control group( P 〈0. 05) when the dosage of 200 mg /kg,400 mg /kg. [Conclusion]According to the test results,the Konjac Mannan oligosaccharides in the basal diet suitable dosage were 200 mg /kg.
文摘饮食与大肠癌的关系极为密切,植酸(PA)和魔芋(KM)均为天然食物。本实验表明在二甲肼诱发ICR 小鼠大肠癌过程中,2%PA 饮水25周能使肿瘤发生率和浸润性生长发生率分别从100.0%和70.0%下降至42.9%14.3%;5~10%KM 饲料喂饲25周能使肿瘤发生率从100.0%下降至50.0%,但未能观察到 PA 和 KM协同抑癌作用。PA 和 KM 也能显著地减轻与肿瘤密切有关的超氧化物歧化酶、丙二醛等生化指标的变化程度。