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软腐菌识别侵染魔芋根部影响因子的研究 被引量:2
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作者 吴金平 矫振彪 +2 位作者 陈磊夫 焦忠久 邱正明 《湖北农业科学》 北大核心 2014年第23期5734-5737,共4页
魔芋(Amorphophallus Konjac)软腐病频发已成为制约魔芋种植业发展的瓶颈。目前对其病原、发病规律及防治方法等进行了一些研究,加深了对魔芋软腐病的认识,取得了一定进展,但对魔芋软腐病的侵染和发病机制缺乏系统而深入的研究。通过测... 魔芋(Amorphophallus Konjac)软腐病频发已成为制约魔芋种植业发展的瓶颈。目前对其病原、发病规律及防治方法等进行了一些研究,加深了对魔芋软腐病的认识,取得了一定进展,但对魔芋软腐病的侵染和发病机制缺乏系统而深入的研究。通过测定软腐菌(Pectobacterium carotovora subsp.carotovora)在魔芋根表吸附量和根部侵入量,研究不同温度、p H、接种浓度、LPS和EPS对软腐菌在魔芋苗根部吸附和侵入过程的影响。结果表明,软腐菌在魔芋苗根部吸附侵入的最适温度条件是30℃、p H 6.0,随接种浓度增加吸附和侵入量增加;菌体LPS是魔芋软腐欧文氏菌对寄主根表的吸附所不可缺少的成分,而EPS预处理对吸附侵入量影响较小。本研究明确不同外界因子(温度、p H、接种浓度)和细菌识别子(EPS和LPS)在软腐菌吸附识别魔芋根际中的作用,从源头上了解软腐菌对魔芋根系的侵染机制,为研究病害循环和制订防治策略提供新的启示,从根本上有效控制魔芋病害的发生,并为魔芋的抗病育种提供新思路。 展开更多
关键词 魔芋(Amorphophallus konjae) 软腐菌(Pectobacterium carotovora subsp.carotovora) 吸附 侵入
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Molecular Dynamics Simulations of the Interactions between Konjac Glucomannan and Carrageenan 被引量:5
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作者 孙玉敬 叶兴乾 +2 位作者 庞杰 李俊 吕元 《Chinese Journal of Structural Chemistry》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2009年第4期439-444,共6页
The interactions between konjac glucomannan and carrageenan were studied with the method of molecular dynamics simulation. Part representative structure segments of KGM and two unit structures of κ-carrageenan (Fig... The interactions between konjac glucomannan and carrageenan were studied with the method of molecular dynamics simulation. Part representative structure segments of KGM and two unit structures of κ-carrageenan (Fig. 2) were used as mode, and the force-field was AMBER2. The stability and sites of konjac glucomannan/carrageenan interactions in water were researched at 373 K with the following results: the potential energy (EPOT) of the mixed gel was dropped, while those of single-konjac glucomannan gel and single carrageenan were increased. The surface area (SA) of KGM in the mixed system was decreased to 1002.2A^°^2, and that of carrageenan to 800.9 A^°^2. The variations of two parameters showed that the stability of compound gel konjac glucomannan/carrageenan was improved, which is consistent with the previous studies. The sites of interactions in the mixed gel were the -OH groups on C(2), C(4) and C(6), the acetyl group in KGM mannose, and the -OH group on C(6) in carrageenan. The hydrogen bond was formed directly or indirectly by the bridge of waters. 展开更多
关键词 konjae glueomannan earrageenan molecular dynamics simulation INTERACTION
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