This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. First...This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. Firstly, energy detection(ED)based on the jamming to noise ratio(JNR) of the high frequency bands SCAJ receiver with phase noise under different channels is analyzed. Then, the probabilities of jamming detection and false alarm in closed-form for the SCAJ receiver are derived. Finally,the modified Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound(BCRB) of jamming sensing for the SCAJ receiver is presented. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of the SCAJ system due to phase noise is more severe than that due to the channel fading in the circumstances where the signal bandwidth(BW) is kept a constant. Moreover, the signal BW has an effect on the phase noise in LO, and the jamming detection probability of the wideband SCAJ receiver with lower phase noise outperforms that of the narrowband receiver using the same center frequency. Furthermore,an accurate phase noise estimation and compensation scheme can improve the jamming detection capability of the SCAJ receiver in high frequency bands and approach to the upper bound.展开更多
This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconduct...This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconductance efficiency and low gate bias condition. The top resistive biasing has more benefit with the feature of phase noise than MOS current source since it can support the low-noise characteristics and large output swing. The LC-VCO designed in 130-nm CMOS process with 0.7-V supply voltage achieves phase noise of -116 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz offset with tuning range of 398 MHz to 408 MHz covering medical implant communication service (MICS) band.展开更多
线性调频信号被广泛应用到雷达系统中,极大地提高了雷达的距离分辨率和测量精度。将直接数字频率合成器(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis,DDS)生成的连续波扫频信号与锁相环(Phase Locked Loop,PLL)生成的中频信号进行混频,调制到...线性调频信号被广泛应用到雷达系统中,极大地提高了雷达的距离分辨率和测量精度。将直接数字频率合成器(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis,DDS)生成的连续波扫频信号与锁相环(Phase Locked Loop,PLL)生成的中频信号进行混频,调制到用于雷达发射的Ku波段激励信号。该信号经前端功率放大器放大后,由喇叭天线发射出去。连续波信号经过目标物反射,再由另一个喇叭天线进行接收并与射频信号进行混频生成I/Q信号。通过ADC采样、离散傅里叶变换对其进行处理获得最终的目标距离参数。基于此,实现了一款一体式、便携式的雷达系统。实测该雷达系统发射功率2 W,扫频时间2 ms,DDS斜率步进间隔9.6 ns,距离分辨率3 m,很好地满足了短距离测距的需求。展开更多
We propose a passive compensation fiber-optic radio frequency（RF） transfer scheme with a nonsynchronized RF stable source during a round-trip time, which can avoid high-precision phase-locking and efficiently suppre...We propose a passive compensation fiber-optic radio frequency（RF） transfer scheme with a nonsynchronized RF stable source during a round-trip time, which can avoid high-precision phase-locking and efficiently suppress the effect of backscattering only using two wavelengths at the same time. A stable frequency signal is directly reproduced by frequency mixing at the remote site. The proposed scheme is validated by the experiment over a 40 km single mode fiber spool using nonsynchronized common commercial RF sources. The influence of the stability of nonsynchronized RF sources on the frequency transfer is investigated over different length fiber links.展开更多
This paper presents a low phase-noise fractional-N frequency synthesizer which provides an inphase/quadrature-phase（I/Q） signal over a frequency range of 220–1100 MHz for wireless networks of industrial automation...This paper presents a low phase-noise fractional-N frequency synthesizer which provides an inphase/quadrature-phase（I/Q） signal over a frequency range of 220–1100 MHz for wireless networks of industrial automation（WIA） applications. Two techniques are proposed to achieve the wide range. First, a 1.4–2.2 GHz ultralow gain voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） is adopted by using 128 tuning curves. Second, a selectable I/Q divider is employed to divide the VCO frequency by 2 or 3 or 4 or 6. Besides, a phase-switching prescaler is proposed to lower PLL phase noise, a self-calibrated charge pump is used to suppress spur, and a detect-boosting phase frequency detector is adopted to shorten settling time. With a 200 k Hz loop bandwidth, lowest measured phase noise is 106 dBc/Hz at a 10 k Hz offset and 131 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset. Fabricated in the TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process, the synthesizer occupies a chip area of 1.2 mm^2, consumes only 15 m W from the 1.8 V power supply,and settles within 13.2 s. The synthesizer is optimized for the WIA applications, but can also be used for other short-range wireless communications, such as 433, 868, 916 MHz ISM band applications.展开更多
介绍了一种工作在X波段的低相位噪声、100%国产化频率源的工程设计方法。该方法采用锁相环(PLL)经典电路产生频率信号。分析了PLL相位噪声理论模型,对比了相同封装的国产PLL芯片和进口PLL芯片两种方案,并对实物进行了测试。试验结果表明...介绍了一种工作在X波段的低相位噪声、100%国产化频率源的工程设计方法。该方法采用锁相环(PLL)经典电路产生频率信号。分析了PLL相位噪声理论模型,对比了相同封装的国产PLL芯片和进口PLL芯片两种方案,并对实物进行了测试。试验结果表明,该频率源可稳定输出频率为8.8 GHz的信号。采用国产PLL芯片制作的频率源相位噪声优于采用进口PLL芯片制作的频率源1~2 d B,约为-101 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,-110 d Bc/Hz@100 kHz。展开更多
基金supported by the Program of the Aeronautical Science Foundation of China(2013ZC15003)
文摘This paper investigates the jamming sensing performance of the simultaneous transmit and receive based cognitive anti-jamming(SCAJ) receiver impaired by phase noise in local oscillators(LO) over fading channels. Firstly, energy detection(ED)based on the jamming to noise ratio(JNR) of the high frequency bands SCAJ receiver with phase noise under different channels is analyzed. Then, the probabilities of jamming detection and false alarm in closed-form for the SCAJ receiver are derived. Finally,the modified Bayesian Cramer-Rao bound(BCRB) of jamming sensing for the SCAJ receiver is presented. Simulation results show that the performance degradation of the SCAJ system due to phase noise is more severe than that due to the channel fading in the circumstances where the signal bandwidth(BW) is kept a constant. Moreover, the signal BW has an effect on the phase noise in LO, and the jamming detection probability of the wideband SCAJ receiver with lower phase noise outperforms that of the narrowband receiver using the same center frequency. Furthermore,an accurate phase noise estimation and compensation scheme can improve the jamming detection capability of the SCAJ receiver in high frequency bands and approach to the upper bound.
文摘This paper presents a low-phase-noise LC voltage-controlled oscillator (LC-VCO) with top resistive biasing in subthreshold region. The subthreshold LC-VCO has low-power and low-phase-noise due to its high transconductance efficiency and low gate bias condition. The top resistive biasing has more benefit with the feature of phase noise than MOS current source since it can support the low-noise characteristics and large output swing. The LC-VCO designed in 130-nm CMOS process with 0.7-V supply voltage achieves phase noise of -116 dBc/Hz at 200 kHz offset with tuning range of 398 MHz to 408 MHz covering medical implant communication service (MICS) band.
文摘线性调频信号被广泛应用到雷达系统中,极大地提高了雷达的距离分辨率和测量精度。将直接数字频率合成器(Direct Digital Frequency Synthesis,DDS)生成的连续波扫频信号与锁相环(Phase Locked Loop,PLL)生成的中频信号进行混频,调制到用于雷达发射的Ku波段激励信号。该信号经前端功率放大器放大后,由喇叭天线发射出去。连续波信号经过目标物反射,再由另一个喇叭天线进行接收并与射频信号进行混频生成I/Q信号。通过ADC采样、离散傅里叶变换对其进行处理获得最终的目标距离参数。基于此,实现了一款一体式、便携式的雷达系统。实测该雷达系统发射功率2 W,扫频时间2 ms,DDS斜率步进间隔9.6 ns,距离分辨率3 m,很好地满足了短距离测距的需求。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(NSFC)(Nos.61627817 and 61535006)
文摘We propose a passive compensation fiber-optic radio frequency（RF） transfer scheme with a nonsynchronized RF stable source during a round-trip time, which can avoid high-precision phase-locking and efficiently suppress the effect of backscattering only using two wavelengths at the same time. A stable frequency signal is directly reproduced by frequency mixing at the remote site. The proposed scheme is validated by the experiment over a 40 km single mode fiber spool using nonsynchronized common commercial RF sources. The influence of the stability of nonsynchronized RF sources on the frequency transfer is investigated over different length fiber links.
基金supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China(No.2011AA040102)
文摘This paper presents a low phase-noise fractional-N frequency synthesizer which provides an inphase/quadrature-phase（I/Q） signal over a frequency range of 220–1100 MHz for wireless networks of industrial automation（WIA） applications. Two techniques are proposed to achieve the wide range. First, a 1.4–2.2 GHz ultralow gain voltage-controlled oscillator（VCO） is adopted by using 128 tuning curves. Second, a selectable I/Q divider is employed to divide the VCO frequency by 2 or 3 or 4 or 6. Besides, a phase-switching prescaler is proposed to lower PLL phase noise, a self-calibrated charge pump is used to suppress spur, and a detect-boosting phase frequency detector is adopted to shorten settling time. With a 200 k Hz loop bandwidth, lowest measured phase noise is 106 dBc/Hz at a 10 k Hz offset and 131 dBc/Hz at a 1 MHz offset. Fabricated in the TSMC 0.18 μm CMOS process, the synthesizer occupies a chip area of 1.2 mm^2, consumes only 15 m W from the 1.8 V power supply,and settles within 13.2 s. The synthesizer is optimized for the WIA applications, but can also be used for other short-range wireless communications, such as 433, 868, 916 MHz ISM band applications.
文摘介绍了一种工作在X波段的低相位噪声、100%国产化频率源的工程设计方法。该方法采用锁相环(PLL)经典电路产生频率信号。分析了PLL相位噪声理论模型,对比了相同封装的国产PLL芯片和进口PLL芯片两种方案,并对实物进行了测试。试验结果表明,该频率源可稳定输出频率为8.8 GHz的信号。采用国产PLL芯片制作的频率源相位噪声优于采用进口PLL芯片制作的频率源1~2 d B,约为-101 dBc/Hz@1 kHz,-110 d Bc/Hz@100 kHz。
