Spectrum sensing is the key and premise of cognitive radio( CR). Current parallel cooperative spectrum sensing strategies have some problems,such as large number of cooperative secondary users and lack of consideratio...Spectrum sensing is the key and premise of cognitive radio( CR). Current parallel cooperative spectrum sensing strategies have some problems,such as large number of cooperative secondary users and lack of consideration for the sensing overhead and the transmission gain. To solve those problems,an optimized parallel cooperative spectrum sensing strategy based on iterative KuhnMunkres( KM) algorithm was proposed. To maximize the total system profit,it considers the tradeoff between the sensing overhead and the transmission gain. Iterative KM algorithm was applied to obtaining the optimal assignment,which indicated when and which channels secondary users should sense. Furthermore,the required detection probability was introduced to avoid unnecessary waste when the accuracy met the system requirement. Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed strategy can obtain higher total system profit with fewer cooperative secondary users.展开更多
蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工...蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工组网设计了两种干扰协调算法,即CU和速率最大化算法(MaxSumCU)与CU最小速率最大化算法(MaxMinCU),在小区频谱效率得到提升的同时尽可能地保证CU的体验。对于MaxSumCU算法,该文以CU和速率为优化目标建立混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),其在数学上为非确定性多项式(NP-hard)问题。算法将其分解为功率控制与频谱资源分配两个子问题,并用图形规划找到最优功率解后,使用二向图最大权值匹配算法决定频谱共享的CU与DU。为了保证每一个蜂窝用户体验的公平性,该文设计了Max Min CU算法用以最大化所有CU速率中的最小值,该算法基于二分查找与二向图最小权值匹配算法来完成用户的资源分配。数值结果表明,与小区和速率最大化(MaxSumCell)设计相比,该文所提的两种算法在提升小区和速率的同时均有效地提升了蜂窝用户的体验。展开更多
基金Young Scientists Fund of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.61101141)Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China(No.HEUCF130807)Heilongjiang Province Natural Science Foundation for the Youth,China(No.QC2012C070/F010106)
文摘Spectrum sensing is the key and premise of cognitive radio( CR). Current parallel cooperative spectrum sensing strategies have some problems,such as large number of cooperative secondary users and lack of consideration for the sensing overhead and the transmission gain. To solve those problems,an optimized parallel cooperative spectrum sensing strategy based on iterative KuhnMunkres( KM) algorithm was proposed. To maximize the total system profit,it considers the tradeoff between the sensing overhead and the transmission gain. Iterative KM algorithm was applied to obtaining the optimal assignment,which indicated when and which channels secondary users should sense. Furthermore,the required detection probability was introduced to avoid unnecessary waste when the accuracy met the system requirement. Monte Carlo simulations show that the proposed strategy can obtain higher total system profit with fewer cooperative secondary users.
文摘蜂窝网络下的同时同频全双工(CCFD)设备到设备(D2D)组网可以进一步提升网络频谱效率,然而由此引入的残余自干扰(RSI)及蜂窝用户(CU)与D2D用户(DU)之间共享频谱的干扰会严重影响到蜂窝用户的体验。因此,该文为蜂窝网络下同时同频全双工组网设计了两种干扰协调算法,即CU和速率最大化算法(MaxSumCU)与CU最小速率最大化算法(MaxMinCU),在小区频谱效率得到提升的同时尽可能地保证CU的体验。对于MaxSumCU算法,该文以CU和速率为优化目标建立混合整数非线性规划问题(MINLP),其在数学上为非确定性多项式(NP-hard)问题。算法将其分解为功率控制与频谱资源分配两个子问题,并用图形规划找到最优功率解后,使用二向图最大权值匹配算法决定频谱共享的CU与DU。为了保证每一个蜂窝用户体验的公平性,该文设计了Max Min CU算法用以最大化所有CU速率中的最小值,该算法基于二分查找与二向图最小权值匹配算法来完成用户的资源分配。数值结果表明,与小区和速率最大化(MaxSumCell)设计相比,该文所提的两种算法在提升小区和速率的同时均有效地提升了蜂窝用户的体验。
