The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used...The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used to describe other wave phenomena.In this paper,the BT conjecture has been extended to Lévy plates.As predicted by the BT conjecture,level clustering is present in the spectra of Lévy plates.The consequence of level clustering is studied by introducing the distribution of nearest neighbor frequency level spacing ratios P(r),which is calculated through the analytical solution obtained by the Hamiltonian approach.Our work investigates the impact of varying foundation parameters,rotary inertia,and boundary conditions on the frequency spectra,and we find that P(r)conforms to a Poisson distribution in all cases.The reason for the occurrence of the Poisson distribution in the Lévy plates is the independence between modal frequencies,which can be understood through mode functions.展开更多
In this paper,wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges are investigated using the wave approach.The dynamic responses,active and reactive power ...In this paper,wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges are investigated using the wave approach.The dynamic responses,active and reactive power flow in the finite plate are calculated by the Mindlin plate theory （MPT） and classic plate theory （CPT）.To satisfy the boundary conditions and continuous conditions at the coupled junction of the finite L-shaped plate,the near-field and far-field waves are entirely contained in the wave approach.The in-plane longitudinal and shear waves are also considered.The results indicate that the vibratory power flow based on the MPT is different from that based on the CPT not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.The influence of the plate thickness on the vibrational power flow is investigated.From the results it is seen that the shear and rotary inertia correction of the MPT can influence the active and reactive power at the junction of the L-shaped plate not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.Furthermore,the effects of structural damping on the active and reactive power flow at the junction are also analyzed.展开更多
This paper proposed an improved method for license plate recognition based on hierarchical classification. First, the method of feature extraction and dimension reduction is presented by finding the optimal wavelet pa...This paper proposed an improved method for license plate recognition based on hierarchical classification. First, the method of feature extraction and dimension reduction is presented by finding the optimal wavelet packet basis in the process of wavelet packet decomposition and K-L transform. Then the recognition algorithm is introduced based on feature extraction and hierarchical classification. Finally, the principles and procedures of using support vector machines, Harris corner detection algorithm and digital character classification are explained in detail. Simulation results indicate that the presented recognition algorithm performs well with higher speed and efficiency in recognition.展开更多
Titanium tube and stainless steel tube plate were welded by an innovative friction welding of tube to tube plate using an external tool (FWTPET). Copper was used as an interlayer for joining the dissimilar materials a...Titanium tube and stainless steel tube plate were welded by an innovative friction welding of tube to tube plate using an external tool (FWTPET). Copper was used as an interlayer for joining the dissimilar materials and also to minimize the effect of intermetallics formed at the joint interface. The process parameters that govern FWTPET process are plunge rate, rotational speed, plunge depth, axial load and flash trap profile. Among them, the flash trap profile of the tube has a significant influence on the joint integrity. Various flash trap profiles like vertical slots, holes, zig-zag holes, and petals were made on the titanium tube welded to the stainless steel tube plate. Macroscopic and microscopic studies reveal defect-free joints. The presence of copper interlayer and intermetallics was evident from X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) studies. The microhardness survey was presented across and along the interface. A novel test procedure called “plunge shear test” was developed to evaluate the joint properties of the welded joints. The highest shear fracture load of 31.58 kN was observed on the sample having petals as flash trap profile. The sheared surfaces were further characterized using SEM for fractography.展开更多
Active control of a flexible cantilever plate with multiple time delays is investigated using the discrete optimal control method. A controller with multiple time delays is presented. In this controller, time delay ef...Active control of a flexible cantilever plate with multiple time delays is investigated using the discrete optimal control method. A controller with multiple time delays is presented. In this controller, time delay effect is incorporated in the mathematical model of the dynamic system throughout the control design and no approximations and assumptions are made in the controller derivation, so the system stability is easily guaranteed. Furthermore, this controller is available for both small time delays and large time delays. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations in the end of this paper.展开更多
以MnSO4和NaOH为原料,利用L-酪氨酸为模板仿生合成MnO2,SEM表征表明其形貌呈片状,XRD表征表明其为β-MnO2.研究MnO2催化甲基橙氧化降解性能,考察其对H2O2降解甲基橙模拟废水的催化能力,并利用SAS统计软件(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,US...以MnSO4和NaOH为原料,利用L-酪氨酸为模板仿生合成MnO2,SEM表征表明其形貌呈片状,XRD表征表明其为β-MnO2.研究MnO2催化甲基橙氧化降解性能,考察其对H2O2降解甲基橙模拟废水的催化能力,并利用SAS统计软件(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,USA,Version 8.0)对MnO2添加量、甲基橙溶液初始质量浓度和甲基橙溶液初始pH进行了优化.其优化后的试验结果为甲基橙溶液初始pH为4,甲基橙溶液初始质量浓度为9mg/L,MnO2添加量为0.42g/L.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.12261064 and 11861048)the Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia,China(Grant No.2021MS01004)the Innovation Program for Graduate Education of Inner Mongolia University(Grant No.11200-5223737).
文摘The Berry-Tabor(BT)conjecture is a famous statistical inference in quantum chaos,which not only establishes the spectral fluctuations of quantum systems whose classical counterparts are integrable but can also be used to describe other wave phenomena.In this paper,the BT conjecture has been extended to Lévy plates.As predicted by the BT conjecture,level clustering is present in the spectra of Lévy plates.The consequence of level clustering is studied by introducing the distribution of nearest neighbor frequency level spacing ratios P(r),which is calculated through the analytical solution obtained by the Hamiltonian approach.Our work investigates the impact of varying foundation parameters,rotary inertia,and boundary conditions on the frequency spectra,and we find that P(r)conforms to a Poisson distribution in all cases.The reason for the occurrence of the Poisson distribution in the Lévy plates is the independence between modal frequencies,which can be understood through mode functions.
基金supported by the National Basic Research Programof China (2011CB711102)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10672017,11002045)
文摘In this paper,wave and vibratory power transmission in a finite L-shaped Mindlin plate with two simply supported opposite edges are investigated using the wave approach.The dynamic responses,active and reactive power flow in the finite plate are calculated by the Mindlin plate theory （MPT） and classic plate theory （CPT）.To satisfy the boundary conditions and continuous conditions at the coupled junction of the finite L-shaped plate,the near-field and far-field waves are entirely contained in the wave approach.The in-plane longitudinal and shear waves are also considered.The results indicate that the vibratory power flow based on the MPT is different from that based on the CPT not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.The influence of the plate thickness on the vibrational power flow is investigated.From the results it is seen that the shear and rotary inertia correction of the MPT can influence the active and reactive power at the junction of the L-shaped plate not only at high frequencies but also at low and medium frequencies.Furthermore,the effects of structural damping on the active and reactive power flow at the junction are also analyzed.
文摘This paper proposed an improved method for license plate recognition based on hierarchical classification. First, the method of feature extraction and dimension reduction is presented by finding the optimal wavelet packet basis in the process of wavelet packet decomposition and K-L transform. Then the recognition algorithm is introduced based on feature extraction and hierarchical classification. Finally, the principles and procedures of using support vector machines, Harris corner detection algorithm and digital character classification are explained in detail. Simulation results indicate that the presented recognition algorithm performs well with higher speed and efficiency in recognition.
基金financial support provided by UGC-DAE-CSR (CSR-KN/CRS-04/201213/738) through fellowship
文摘Titanium tube and stainless steel tube plate were welded by an innovative friction welding of tube to tube plate using an external tool (FWTPET). Copper was used as an interlayer for joining the dissimilar materials and also to minimize the effect of intermetallics formed at the joint interface. The process parameters that govern FWTPET process are plunge rate, rotational speed, plunge depth, axial load and flash trap profile. Among them, the flash trap profile of the tube has a significant influence on the joint integrity. Various flash trap profiles like vertical slots, holes, zig-zag holes, and petals were made on the titanium tube welded to the stainless steel tube plate. Macroscopic and microscopic studies reveal defect-free joints. The presence of copper interlayer and intermetallics was evident from X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) studies. The microhardness survey was presented across and along the interface. A novel test procedure called “plunge shear test” was developed to evaluate the joint properties of the welded joints. The highest shear fracture load of 31.58 kN was observed on the sample having petals as flash trap profile. The sheared surfaces were further characterized using SEM for fractography.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 10772112 and 10472065)the KeyProject of Ministry of Education of China (No. 107043)the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program ofHigher Education of China (No. 20070248032).
文摘Active control of a flexible cantilever plate with multiple time delays is investigated using the discrete optimal control method. A controller with multiple time delays is presented. In this controller, time delay effect is incorporated in the mathematical model of the dynamic system throughout the control design and no approximations and assumptions are made in the controller derivation, so the system stability is easily guaranteed. Furthermore, this controller is available for both small time delays and large time delays. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed controller are verified through numerical simulations in the end of this paper.
文摘以MnSO4和NaOH为原料,利用L-酪氨酸为模板仿生合成MnO2,SEM表征表明其形貌呈片状,XRD表征表明其为β-MnO2.研究MnO2催化甲基橙氧化降解性能,考察其对H2O2降解甲基橙模拟废水的催化能力,并利用SAS统计软件(SAS Institute Inc.,Cary,NC,USA,Version 8.0)对MnO2添加量、甲基橙溶液初始质量浓度和甲基橙溶液初始pH进行了优化.其优化后的试验结果为甲基橙溶液初始pH为4,甲基橙溶液初始质量浓度为9mg/L,MnO2添加量为0.42g/L.
