As the power available in the initial phase of the ITER operation will be limited, accessing the high confinement mode （H-mode） with low heating power will be a critical issue. In the recent experiment on EAST, the ...As the power available in the initial phase of the ITER operation will be limited, accessing the high confinement mode （H-mode） with low heating power will be a critical issue. In the recent experiment on EAST, the H-mode was obtained for the first time with lower hybrid current drive （LHCD） wave only. Reciprocating Langmuir probe measurements at the outer midplane showed that the electron density ne and electron tempel：ature Te in the scrape-off layer （SOL） were significantly reduced in the ELM-free phase, resulting in the increase of lower-hybrid wave （LHW） reflection. It was found that the power loss Ploss was comparable during the L-H transition, by comparing the adjacent L-mode and H-mode discharge. The Da emission, Te and ne decreased rapidly in the time scale of about 1 ms, and the radial electric field Er turned positive in this process near the last closed flux surface. Multiple L-H-L transitions were observed during a single shot when the applied LHW power was marginal to the threshold. The floating potential （Vf） had negative spikes corresponding with the Da signal, and Er oscillation evolved into several intermittent negative spikes just before the L-H transition. In some shots, dithering was observed just before the L-H transition.展开更多
马立克氏病病毒 (MDV) GA强毒株的 Bam H - L 片段 DNA全长为 2 892 bp,G+C比率为 5 5 .91%。用内切酶将其亚克隆为 6个片段 :Bam H - Pst 、Pst - Pst 、Pst - Cla 、Cla - Sm a 、Sm a - Sma 和 Sm a - Bam H 。用地高辛标记 L 片段 ...马立克氏病病毒 (MDV) GA强毒株的 Bam H - L 片段 DNA全长为 2 892 bp,G+C比率为 5 5 .91%。用内切酶将其亚克隆为 6个片段 :Bam H - Pst 、Pst - Pst 、Pst - Cla 、Cla - Sm a 、Sm a - Sma 和 Sm a - Bam H 。用地高辛标记 L 片段 DNA或者分别标记其 6个亚片段核酸 ,通过斑点杂交试验都可将 MDV血清 1型毒株与 2型和 3型的毒株区分开来 ,应用 PCR方法可获得相同结果。但 PCR方法更敏感、更快捷。结果表明 ,MDV GA强毒株的Bam H - L片段 DNA对 MDV血清展开更多
目的:建立Taq M an-MGB探针Real-tim e荧光PCR快速检测单增李斯特菌技术。方法:在对单增李斯特菌invA序列进行分析、比较基础上,设计一对特异性Taq M an-MGB探针法引物及探针,通过Real-tim ePCR反应条件和反应体系的优化,实现对单增李...目的:建立Taq M an-MGB探针Real-tim e荧光PCR快速检测单增李斯特菌技术。方法:在对单增李斯特菌invA序列进行分析、比较基础上,设计一对特异性Taq M an-MGB探针法引物及探针,通过Real-tim ePCR反应条件和反应体系的优化,实现对单增李斯特菌的快速检测;用克隆到pMD18-T载体上的李斯特菌invA基因阳参片段及不同菌株、食品标本验证方法的特异性和敏感性。结果:方法的灵敏性高,其循环阈值与模板浓度的对数值具有很好的对应关系,最低可检测57个拷贝数,经18 h增菌,可检测低至4.5 cfu/m l的细菌;特异性强,检测6株单增李斯特菌标准株和100株单增李斯特菌样品分离株的PCR循环域值(CT值)均小于25,而90株威氏李斯特菌、英诺克李斯特菌、绵羊李斯特菌以及非李斯特菌PCR循环域值(CT值)大于35;快速,最快1 h可出结果,实际样品20 h可出结果,而常规细菌培养法需要一周以上;对103份速冻米面食品进行检测,13份阳性,与常规方法无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:Taq M an-MGB探针的单增李斯特菌Real-tim e荧光PCR检测方法具有特异性强,敏感性高,易操作等优点,可推广应用。展开更多
基金supported by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program of China (No. 2011GB107001)National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 11075181, 10725523, 10721505, 10990212, 10605028)the ITER project of China (No. 2010GB104001)
文摘As the power available in the initial phase of the ITER operation will be limited, accessing the high confinement mode （H-mode） with low heating power will be a critical issue. In the recent experiment on EAST, the H-mode was obtained for the first time with lower hybrid current drive （LHCD） wave only. Reciprocating Langmuir probe measurements at the outer midplane showed that the electron density ne and electron tempel：ature Te in the scrape-off layer （SOL） were significantly reduced in the ELM-free phase, resulting in the increase of lower-hybrid wave （LHW） reflection. It was found that the power loss Ploss was comparable during the L-H transition, by comparing the adjacent L-mode and H-mode discharge. The Da emission, Te and ne decreased rapidly in the time scale of about 1 ms, and the radial electric field Er turned positive in this process near the last closed flux surface. Multiple L-H-L transitions were observed during a single shot when the applied LHW power was marginal to the threshold. The floating potential （Vf） had negative spikes corresponding with the Da signal, and Er oscillation evolved into several intermittent negative spikes just before the L-H transition. In some shots, dithering was observed just before the L-H transition.
文摘以六偏磷酸钠为稳定剂,通过溶胶-凝胶法用氯化镉和硫化钠合成纳米硫化镉,并对其进行功能化修饰.研究了功能性纳米硫化镉的荧光性质,对L-色氨酸进行了定量测定,实验考察了缓冲溶液pH值,缓冲溶液用量,纳米硫化镉用量等多种因素的影响.结果表明,最佳实验条件为pH=7.0,V=2.5 ml的磷酸氢二钾-柠檬酸缓冲溶液,纳米硫化镉用量为2.5 ml,在25℃的水浴中反应30 min.
文摘马立克氏病病毒 (MDV) GA强毒株的 Bam H - L 片段 DNA全长为 2 892 bp,G+C比率为 5 5 .91%。用内切酶将其亚克隆为 6个片段 :Bam H - Pst 、Pst - Pst 、Pst - Cla 、Cla - Sm a 、Sm a - Sma 和 Sm a - Bam H 。用地高辛标记 L 片段 DNA或者分别标记其 6个亚片段核酸 ,通过斑点杂交试验都可将 MDV血清 1型毒株与 2型和 3型的毒株区分开来 ,应用 PCR方法可获得相同结果。但 PCR方法更敏感、更快捷。结果表明 ,MDV GA强毒株的Bam H - L片段 DNA对 MDV血清
文摘目的:建立Taq M an-MGB探针Real-tim e荧光PCR快速检测单增李斯特菌技术。方法:在对单增李斯特菌invA序列进行分析、比较基础上,设计一对特异性Taq M an-MGB探针法引物及探针,通过Real-tim ePCR反应条件和反应体系的优化,实现对单增李斯特菌的快速检测;用克隆到pMD18-T载体上的李斯特菌invA基因阳参片段及不同菌株、食品标本验证方法的特异性和敏感性。结果:方法的灵敏性高,其循环阈值与模板浓度的对数值具有很好的对应关系,最低可检测57个拷贝数,经18 h增菌,可检测低至4.5 cfu/m l的细菌;特异性强,检测6株单增李斯特菌标准株和100株单增李斯特菌样品分离株的PCR循环域值(CT值)均小于25,而90株威氏李斯特菌、英诺克李斯特菌、绵羊李斯特菌以及非李斯特菌PCR循环域值(CT值)大于35;快速,最快1 h可出结果,实际样品20 h可出结果,而常规细菌培养法需要一周以上;对103份速冻米面食品进行检测,13份阳性,与常规方法无显著性差异(P>0.05)。结论:Taq M an-MGB探针的单增李斯特菌Real-tim e荧光PCR检测方法具有特异性强,敏感性高,易操作等优点,可推广应用。
