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中枢组胺对戊四氮点燃大鼠海马GABA能神经元的影响 被引量:1
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作者 熊英 张晓琴 《脑与神经疾病杂志》 2006年第2期111-113,共3页
目的:探讨中枢组胺抗癫痫的作用机制。方法:应用免疫组织化学方法研究中枢组胺对戊四氮(PTZ)致癫痫大鼠海马神经元GABA、GAD67表达的影响。结果:戊四氮致痫组大鼠海马神经元GABA、GAD67的表达量明显低于正常对照组,L-组胺酸干预组明显... 目的:探讨中枢组胺抗癫痫的作用机制。方法:应用免疫组织化学方法研究中枢组胺对戊四氮(PTZ)致癫痫大鼠海马神经元GABA、GAD67表达的影响。结果:戊四氮致痫组大鼠海马神经元GABA、GAD67的表达量明显低于正常对照组,L-组胺酸干预组明显高于戊四氮致痫组,L-组胺酸干预组与正常对照组之间差异无显著性意义。结论:中枢组胺通过激活海马GABA能神经元来抑制癫痫的发生和发展。 展开更多
关键词 l-组胺酸 组胺 癫痫 戊四氮 GABA GADD67
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Improved synthesis and characterization of L-histidine norcantharimide,a novel potent protein phosphatase 2A inhibitor
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作者 陈大峰 邹永 +2 位作者 李永强 蔡于琛 冼励坚 《Journal of Chinese Pharmaceutical Sciences》 CAS 2008年第2期134-137,共4页
Improved synthesis and structure identification of L-histidine norcantharimide , a potent PP2A inhibitor was reported. Condensation between norcantharidin and L-histidine in 95% EtOH at reflux temperature affords L-hi... Improved synthesis and structure identification of L-histidine norcantharimide , a potent PP2A inhibitor was reported. Condensation between norcantharidin and L-histidine in 95% EtOH at reflux temperature affords L-histidine norcantharimide in 97.0f% yield which is much higher compared with literature, and more importantly, the configuration is retained. The chemical structure of the compound was re-elucidated through IR, FAB-MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and 2D NMR (^1H, ^13C-COSY and HMBC), the fundamental physical data, including optical data being also firstly reported. Preliminary cytotoxicity evaluation showed that the target compound was probably more potent than norcantharidin against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Design and synthesis of amino acid (nor) cantharirnides would provide a convenient and rational structure modification of (nor) cantharidin and open new avenues to explore new promising candidates. 展开更多
关键词 Norcantharmide NORCANTHARIDIN l-HISTIDINE
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