THE BSE PROPERTY FOR SOME VECTOR-VALUED BANACH FUNCTION ALGEBRAS

In this paper,X is a locally compact Hausdorff space and A is a Banach algebra.First,we study some basic features of C0(X,A)related to BSE concept,which are gotten from A.In particular,we prove that if C0(X,A)has the BSE property then A has so.We also establish the converse of this result,whenever X is discrete and A has the BSE-norm property.Furthermore,we prove the same result for the BSE property of type I.Finally,we prove that C0(X,A)has the BSE-norm property if and only if A has so.

Groupoid Approach to Ergodic Dynamical System of Commutative von Neumann Algebra

Given a compact and regular Hausdorff measure space (X, μ), with μ a Radon measure, it is known that the generalised space M(X) of all the positive Radon measures on X is isomorphic to the space of essentially bounded functions L∞(X, μ) on X. We confirm that the commutative von Neumann algebras M⊂B(H), with H=L2(X, μ), are unitary equivariant to the maximal ideals of the commutative algebra C(X). Subsequenly, we use the measure groupoid to formulate the algebraic and topological structures of the commutative algebra C(X) following its action on M(X) and define its representation and ergodic dynamical system on the commutative von Neumann algebras of M of B(H) .

BANACH ALGEBRA STRUCTURE IN DERIVATIVE HARDY SPACES

In this paper,we consider the algebraic structure of derivative Hardy Spaces.By using the method of[6,12,15],we get the Duhamel product forming Banach algebra in derivative Hardy Spaces,and invertibility criterion,and describe the extended eigenvalue of the integral operator V.We generalize the results in[1,2,6,11,16].

Split-Tetraquaternion Algebra and Applications

In this paper, from the spacetime algebra associated with the Minkowski space ℝ3,1by means of a change of signature, we describe a quaternionic representation of the split-tetraquaternion algebra which incorporates the Pauli algebra, the split-biquaternion algebra and the split-quaternion algebra, we relate these algebras to Clifford algebras and we show the emergence of the stabilized Poincaré-Heisenberg algebra from the split-tetraquaternion algebra. We list without going into details some of their applications in Physics and in Born geometry.

Discussion on the Homology Theory of Lie Algebras

Because homology on compact homogeneous nilpotent manifolds is closely related to homology on Lie algebras, studying homology on Lie algebras is helpful for further studying homology on compact homogeneous nilpotent manifolds. So we start with the differential sequence of Lie algebras. The Lie algebra g has the differential sequence E0,E1,⋯,Es⋯, which leads to the chain complex Es0→Δs0Ess→Δs1⋯→ΔsiEs(i+1)s→Δsi+1⋯of Esby discussing the chain complex E10→Δ10E11→Δ11⋯→Δ1r−1E1r→Δ1r⋯of E1and proves that Es+1i≅Hi(Es)=KerΔsi+1/ImΔsiand therefore Es+1≅H(Es)by the chain complex of Es(see Theorem 2).

The Report of Homological Algebra

The current article intends to introduce the reader to the concept of injective and projective modules and to describe the CFT. We present a clear view to show the homological algebra and injective and projective modules.

Quantum Computingvia Entanglement in Geometric Algebra Approach

The superiority of hypothetical quantum computers is not due to faster calculations but due to different scheme of calculations running on special hardware. At the same time, one should realize that quantum computers would only provide dramatic speedups for a few specific problems, for example, factoring integers and breaking cryptographic codes in the conventional quantum computing approach. The core of quantum computing follows the way a state of a quantum system is defined when basic things interact with each other. In the conventional approach, it is implemented through the tensor product of qubits. In the suggested geometric algebra formalism simultaneous availability of all the results for non-measured observables is based on the definition of states as points on a three-dimensional sphere, which is very different from the usual Hilbert space scheme.

Nonadditive Skew(Anti-)commuting Maps on Operator Algebras

In this paper,we first give the general forms of skew commuting maps and skew anti-commuting maps by the Peirce decomposition on a unital ring with a nontrivial idempotent,respectively,and then,as applications,we obtain the concrete characterizations of all nonadditive skew(anti-)commuting maps on some operator algebras.

AGGREGATE SPECIAL FUNCTIONS TO APPROXIMATE PERMUTING TRI-HOMOMORPHISMS AND PERMUTING TRI-DERIVATIONS ASSOCIATED WITH A TRI-ADDITIVEψ-FUNCTIONAL INEQUALITY IN BANACH ALGEBRAS

In this paper,we define a new class of control functions through aggregate special functions.These class of control functions help us to stabilize and approximate a tri-additiveψ-functional inequality to get a better estimation for permuting tri-homomorphisms and permuting tri-derivations in unital C*-algebras and Banach algebras by the vector-valued alternative fixed point theorem.

L-fuzzy Lattice Implication Algebra

This paper introduced the concept of L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebra and discussed its properties. Proved that the intersection set of a family of L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebras is a L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebra, that a L-fuzzy sub set of a lattice implication algebra is a L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebra if and only if its every cut set is a sub lattice implication algebra, and that the image and original image of a L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebra under a lattice implication homomorphism are both L-fuzzy sub lattice implication algebras.

Some results on derivations of MV-algebras

In this paper, we review some of their related properties of derivations on MValgebras and give some characterizations of additive derivations. Then we prove that the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations are isomorphic.In particular, we prove that every MV-algebra is isomorphic to the direct product of the fixed point set of Boolean additive derivations and that of their adjoint derivations. Finally we show that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of all Boolean additive(implicative)derivations. These results also give the negative answers to two open problems, which were proposed in [Fuzzy Sets and Systems, 303(2016), 97-113] and [Information Sciences, 178(2008),307-316].

On Fractional Differential Inclusion for an EpidemicModel via L-Fuzzy Fixed Point Results

The real world is filled with uncertainty,vagueness,and imprecision.The concepts we meet in everyday life are vague rather than precise.In real-world situations,if a model requires that conclusions drawn from it have some bearings on reality,then two major problems immediately arise,viz.real situations are not usually crisp and deterministic;complete descriptions of real systems often require more comprehensive data than human beings could recognize simultaneously,process and understand.Conventional mathematical tools which require all inferences to be exact,are not always efficient to handle imprecisions in a wide variety of practical situations.Following the latter development,a lot of attention has been paid to examining novel L-fuzzy analogues of conventional functional equations and their various applications.In this paper,new coincidence point results for single-valued mappings and an L-fuzzy set-valued map in metric spaces are proposed.Regarding novelty and generality,the obtained invariant point notions are compared with some well-known related concepts via non-trivial examples.It is observed that our principal results subsume and refine some important ones in the corresponding domains.As an application,one of our results is utilized to discussmore general existence conditions for realizing the solutions of a non-integer order inclusion model for COVID-19.

(ρ, τ, σ)-Derivations of Dendriform Algebras

We introduce and investigate the properties of a generalization of the derivation of dendriform algebras. We specify all possible parameter values for the generalized derivations, which depend on parameters. We provide all generalized derivations for complex low-dimensional dendriform algebras.

Norm-Based Adaptive Coefficient ZNN for Solving the Time-Dependent Algebraic Riccati Equation

Dear Editor, The time-dependent algebraic Riccati equation(TDARE) problem is applied to many optimal control industrial applications. It is susceptible to interference from measurement noises in the virtual environment, which current methods cannot effectively address. A normbased adaptive coefficient zeroing neural network(NACZNN) model to solve the TDARE problem is proposed.

Algebraic Properties for Molecular Structure of Magnesium Iodide

As an inorganic chemical,magnesium iodide has a significant crystalline structure.It is a complex and multifunctional substance that has the potential to be used in a wide range of medical advancements.Molecular graph theory,on the other hand,provides a sufficient and cost-effective method of investigating chemical structures and networks.M-polynomial is a relatively new method for studying chemical networks and structures in molecular graph theory.It displays numerical descriptors in algebraic form and highlights molecular features in the form of a polynomial function.We present a polynomials display of magnesium iodide structure and calculate several M-polynomials in this paper,particularly the M-polynomials of the augmented Zagreb index,inverse sum index,hyper Zagreb index and for the symmetric division index.

2D Curves in Conformal Hyperquaternion Algebras H⊗2m

The aim of this paper is to outline the conditions of a conformal hyperquaternion algebra H⊗2m in which a higher order plane curve can be described by generalizing the well-known cases of conics and cubic curves in 2D. In other words, the determination of the order of a plane curve through n points and its conformal hyperquaternion algebra H⊗2m is the object of this work.

New Class of Doubt Bipolar Fuzzy Sub Measure Algebra

The ideas of ambiguous bipolar skepticism under algebra and closed skepticism ambiguous bipolar ideals and related features have been developed.The fuzzy measure ideal is described in terms of bipolar ambiguous measure algebra and bipolar skepticism,and the linkages between bipolar fuzzy measure algebra are determined.A bipolar misty ideal’s skepticism is examined.InBCW andBCL-measure algebra,homogeneous ideas and dubious pictures of fuzzy bipolar measure ideas are examined.Also,we gave the relationship between these concepts.Finally,it is given the perfect terms for an occult bipolar doubt to be a measure of ideal fuzzy bipolar closed doubt.

L-fuzzy逆子半群

给出L-fuzzy子逆半群和L-fuzzy弱逆子半群的定义,借助L-Fuzzy集的截集给出其等价刻画.

On Boolean elements and derivations in 2-dimension linguistic lattice implication algebras

A 2-dimension linguistic lattice implication algebra(2DL-LIA)can build a bridge between logical algebra and 2-dimension fuzzy linguistic information.In this paper,the notion of a Boolean element is proposed in a 2DL-LIA and some properties of Boolean elements are discussed.Then derivations on 2DL-LIAs are introduced and the related properties of derivations are investigated.Moreover,it proves that the derivations on 2DL-LIAs can be constructed by Boolean elements.

Hopf Algebra of Labeled Simple Graphs

A lot of combinatorial objects have a natural bialgebra structure. In this paper, we prove that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs is a bialgebra with the conjunction product and the unshuffle coproduct. In fact, it is a Hopf algebra since it is graded connected. The main conclusions are that the vector space spanned by labeled simple graphs arising from the unshuffle coproduct is a Hopf algebra and that there is a Hopf homomorphism from permutations to label simple graphs.