Spatiotemporal dynamics of the social structure of Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)in Xiamen waters from 2007 to 2019

As highly social animals,Indo-Pacific humpback dolphins(Sousa chinensis)exhibit community differentiation.Nevertheless,our understanding of the external and internal factors influencing these dynamics,as well as their spatiotemporal variations,is still limited.In the present study,variations in the social structure of an endangered Indo-Pacific humpback dolphin population in Xiamen Bay,China,were monitored over two distinct periods(2007–2010 and 2017–2019)to analyze the effects of habitat utilization and the composition of individuals within the population.In both periods,the population demonstrated a strikingly similar pattern of social differentiation,characterized by the division of individuals into two main clusters and one small cluster.Spatially,the two primary clusters occupied the eastern and western waters,respectively,although the core distribution area of the eastern cluster shifted further eastward between the two periods.Despite this distribution shift,the temporal stability of the social structure and inter-associations within the eastern cluster remained unaffected.A subset of 16individuals observed in both periods,comprising 51.6%and 43.2%of the population in each respective period,emerged as a foundational element of the social structure and may be responsible for sustaining social structure stability,especially during the 2007–2010 period.These observations suggest that the composition of dominant individuals,an internal factor,had a more substantial influence on the formation of the social network than changes in habitat use,an external factor.Consequently,the study proposes distinct conservation measures tailored to each of the two main clusters.

Allotetraploidization event of Coptis chinensis shared by all Ranunculales

Coptis chinensis Franch.,also named Chinese goldthread is a member of Ranunculaceae in the order Ranunculales and represents an important lineage of early eudicots with traditional medicinal value.In our study,by using syntenic analysis combined with phylogenomic analysis of C.chinensis and four other representative genomes from basal and core eudicots,we confirmed that the WGD event in C.chinensis was shared by Aquilegia coerulea and Papaver somniferum L.and quickly occurred after Ranunculales diverged from other eudicots,likely a Ranunculales common tetraploidization(RCT).The synonymous nucleotide substitutions at synonymous sites distribution of syntenic blocks across these genomes showed that the evolutionary rate of the P.somniferum genome is faster than that of the C.chinensis genome by approximately 13.7%,possibly due to Papaveraceaes having an additional special tetraploidization event(PST).After Ks correction,the RCT dated to 115—130 million years ago(MYA),which was close to the divergence of Ranunculaceaes and Papaveraceaes approximately115.45—130.51 MYA.Moreover,we identified homologous genes related to polyploidization and speciation and constructed multiple sequence alignments with different reference genomes.Notably,the event-related subgenomes in the basal genomes all showed genomic fractionation bias,suggesting a likely allopolyploid nature of the RCT,PST and T-Alpha and T-Beta events in Tetracentron sinense.In addition,we detected that the sixteen P450 subfamilies were markedly expanded in the genomes of Ranunculales,and most of them were related to the RCT and PST events.We constructed a new platform for Early Eudicot Comparative Genomic Research(http://www.cgrpoee.top/index.html)to store more information.In summary,our findings support the WGD of C.chinensis shared by Ranunculales,which is likely an allotetraploidization event.This present effort offered new insights into the evolution of key polyploidization events and the genes related to secondary metabolites during the diversification of early eudicots.

Parent-offspring relationship recognition based on SSR and mtDNA confirmed resource supplement effect of Fenneropenaeus chinensis release

The resource of Fenneropenaeus chinensis has declined sharply due to excessive fishing intensity,ecological changes and diseases.In order to supplement the fishing yield and restore resources of F.chinensis,the relevant authorities have carried out the activities of stock enhancement and releasing.It can increase biomass and recover resources.However,compared with increasing biomass,there were still few reports on its effect on the recovery of resources.Resource recovery is a process related to whether the released individuals can form a reproductive population.Up to now,there has been a lack of evidence whether the released F.chinensis can complete the entire life history,and form reproduction population.In this study,gravid female shrimp after spawning migration were captured from coastal waters of Haiyang,Qingdao,and Yellow Sea.After identifying parentage relationships using simple sequence repeat(SSR)and mtDNA haplotype,it was finally confirmed that there were eight released individuals in the recapture samples.It was confirmed for the first time that at least part of the released F.chinensis can complete overwintering and reproductive migration,and maintain the migration habits as their wild counterparts.Therefore,we infered that the released shrimp can reproduce under natural conditions,these F.chinensis can form reproductive populations theoretically if without human intervention.These results indicated that enhancenment and release activities have a positive effect on resource recovery.

Summer Warming Limited Bud Output Drives a Decline in Daughter Shoot Biomass through Reduced Photosynthetis of Parent Shoots in Leymus chinensis Seedlings

Understanding how summer warming influences the parent and daughter shoot production in a perennial clonal grass is vital for comprehending the response of grassland productivity to global warming.Here,we conducted a simulated experiment using potted Leymus chinensis,to study the relationship between the photosynthetic activ-ity of parent shoots and the production of daughter shoots under a whole(90 days)summer warming scenario(+3°C).The results showed that the biomass of parents and buds decreased by 25.52%and 33.45%,respectively,under warming conditions.The reduction in parent shoot biomass due to warming directly resulted from decreased leaf area(18.03%),chlorophyll a(18.27%),chlorophyll b(29.21%)content,as well as a reduction in net photosynthetic rate(7.32%)and the maximum quantum efficiency of photosystem II(PSII)photochemistry(4.29%).The decline in daughter shoot biomass was linked to a decrease in daughter shoot number(33.33%)by warming.However,the number of belowground buds increased by 46.43%.The results indicated that long-term summer warming reduces biomass accumulation in parent shoot by increasing both limitation of stoma and non-stoma.Consequently,the parent shoot allocates relatively more biomass to the belowground organs to maintain the survival and growth of buds.Overall,buds,as a potential aboveground population,could remedy for the cur-rent loss of parent shoot density by increasing the number of future daughter shoots if summer warming subsides.

Identification of novel mammalian viruses in tree shrews(Tupaia belangeri chinensis)

The Chinese tree shrew(Tupaia belangeri chinensis),a member of the mammalian order Scandentia,exhibits considerable similarities with primates,including humans,in aspects of its nervous,immune,and metabolic systems.These similarities have established the tree shrew as a promising experimental model for biomedical research on cancer,infectious diseases,metabolic disorders,and mental health conditions.Herein,we used metatranscriptomic sequencing to analyze plasma,as well as oral and anal swab samples,from 105 healthy asymptomatic tree shrews to identify the presence of potential zoonotic viruses.In total,eight mammalian viruses with complete genomes were identified,belonging to six viral families,including Flaviviridae,Hepeviridae,Parvovirinae,Picornaviridae,Sedoreoviridae,and Spinareoviridae.Notably,the presence of rotavirus was recorded in tree shrews for the first time.Three viruses-hepacivirus 1,parvovirus,and picornavirus-exhibited low genetic similarity(<70%)with previously reported viruses at the whole-genome scale,indicating novelty.Conversely,three other viruses-hepacivirus 2,hepatovirus A and hepevirus-exhibited high similarity(>94%)to known viral strains.Phylogenetic analyses also revealed that the rotavirus and mammalian orthoreovirus identified in this study may be novel reassortants.These findings provide insights into the diverse viral spectrum present in captive Chinese tree shrews,highlighting the necessity for further research into their potential for crossspecies transmission.

Network pharmacology combined with molecular docking revealed the potential targets of Coridius chinensis in prostate cancer treatment

BACKGROUND Prostate cancer(PCa)has high morbidity and mortality rates in elderly men.With a history of thousands of years,traditional Chinese medicine derived from insects could be an important source for developing cancer-targeted drugs to prevent tumorigenesis,enhance therapeutic effects,and reduce the risk of recurrence and metastasis.Multiple studies have shown that Coridius chinensis(Cc)has anticancer effects.AIM To elucidate the mechanism of action of Cc against PCa via network pharma-cology and molecular docking.METHODS Potential targets for Cc and PCa were predicted using ChemDraw 19.0 software,the PharmMapper database and the GeneCards database.Then,the STRING database was used to construct the protein–protein interaction network.Gene Ontology(GO),Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes(KEGG)enrichment and molecular docking analyses were subsequently conducted to identify the key targets,active ingredients and pathways involved.RESULTS GO and KEGG analyses indicated that the PI3K-Akt signalling pathway was the critical pathway(P value<1.0×10-8).Multiple targeting ingredients that can affect multiple pathways in PCa have been identified in Cc.Seven active compounds(asponguanosines A,asponguanine B,asponguanine C,aspong-pyrazine A,N-acetyldopamine,aspongadenine B and aspongpyrazine B)were selected for molecular docking with 9 potential targets,and the results revealed that aspongpyrazine A and asponguanosine A are the main components by which Cc affects PCa(affinity<-5 kcal/mol,hydrogen bonding),but more studies are needed.CONCLUSION We used network pharmacology to predict the bioactive components and important targets of Cc for the treatment of PCa,supporting the development of Cc as a natural anticancer agent.

The mechanism of Callistephus chinensis flavonoid compounds in the treatment of diabetes using network pharmacology and molecular docking

The purpose of this project is used for exploring the mechanism of Callistephus chinensis in the treatment of diabetes by network pharmacology and molecular docking methods.The target of Callistephus chinensis was obtained from SwissTargetPrediction database,while the target related to diabetes was obtained from GeneCards and OMIM databases.The target was added in String database to build the protein interaction network.GO biological process enrichment analysis and KEGG pathway enrichment analysis were carried out by Metascape software,then the target-pathway network was constructed.Molecular docking was carried out in Discovery Studio 2016 Client software to verify the binding force of Callistephus chinensis flavonoid compounds with key targets.In this study,10 potential active components were selected from the flavonoid monomer compounds of Callistephus chinensis.1847 biological processes(BP),126 cell compositions(CC)and 256 molecular functions(MF)were obtained by GO enrichment analysis;a total of 194 pathways were involved in KEGG enrichment analysis of 192 cross targets.Network analysis showed that quercetin was the main active component of flavonoids in the treatment of diabetes,AKT1,TNF,VEGFA,EGFR,SRC and other related signals were in relation to the treatment of diabetes.This study showed that Callistephus chinensis flavonoid compounds play a role in the treatment of diabetes by regulating multi-target and multi-pathway.

油茶象甲Curculio chinensis基因组Survey测序分析

油茶象甲Curculio chinensis Chevrolat是危害中国特有木本油料树种——油茶的专性蛀果害虫,也是中国林业危险性有害生物之一,在中国不同油茶产区均有分布,对油茶的为害呈加重趋势。为了深入研究其遗传基础和寄主适应性,确定适合鞘翅目象甲科基因组测序研究策略,首先采取Survey测序,之后做深度基因组测序和大规模种群测序。研究采用二代高通量测序技术(MGISEQ-2000),测定了油茶象甲基因组大小,并估计该物种基因组的杂合度、重复率和GC含量。结果显示:油茶象甲基因组大小约为1356.82 Mb,测序深度达到50×;K-mer分析油茶象甲基因组虽然具有杂合峰,但杂合率较低,为1.20%;基因组重复序列含量约为77%。该研究结果对于揭示油茶象甲适应性进化具有重要意义,可为后续构建完整基因组和多种群基因组测序提供策略选择依据。

苦瓜皂苷L调控PI3K/AKT通路促进内皮祖细胞增殖能力和内皮功能的实验研究

目的:探讨苦瓜皂苷L对内皮祖细胞(EPC)增殖能力和内皮功能的作用及机制。方法:体外分离、培养、鉴定外周血EPC。使用不同浓度苦瓜皂苷L处理EPC 24 h后,应用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)法检测各组细胞活力。使用AutoDock Tools 5.6软件,分别以磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)和蛋白激酶B(AKT)为受体,以药物分子苦瓜皂苷L为配体采用盲对接法进行分子对接。使用PI3K/AKT抑制剂LY294002和最佳使用浓度的苦瓜皂苷L单独或同时处理EPC 24 h后检测各组细胞活力和磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)、磷酸化AKT(p-AKT)及磷酸化内皮型一氧化氮合酶(p-eNOS)表达水平。结果:与对照组比较,苦瓜皂苷L呈剂量依赖性地促进EPC增殖,且40μmol/L的苦瓜皂苷L是最佳药物浓度。与对照组比较,LY294002可下调EPC细胞活力,苦瓜皂苷L可上调细胞活力。与苦瓜皂苷L组比较,共同使用苦瓜皂苷L和LY294002可降低细胞活力。分子对接结果显示,苦瓜皂苷L与PI3K和AKT均存在直接作用,形成稳定的锁钥结构。与对照组比较,LY294002可显著下调p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平;苦瓜皂苷L可上调p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平。与苦瓜皂苷L组比较,使用苦瓜皂苷L和LY294002可降低p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平。结论:苦瓜皂苷L通过PI3K/AKT信号通路靶向调节EPC的增殖能力,进而上调内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)活化水平以促进EPC内皮功能。

跗骨窦小切口与经外侧“L”形切口术对跟骨骨折患者的疗效

目的 比较跗骨窦小切口与经外侧“L”形切口术治疗跟骨骨折的疗效及对足功能恢复情况的影响。方法 研究对象选取2020年10月至2022年10月收治的跟骨骨折患者88例,按照手术方法分为对照组43例,研究组45例,对照组采用经外侧“L”形切口术,研究组采用跗骨窦小切口手术。检测比较2组手术情况及并发症发生情况、足功能、跟骨解剖结构、骨代谢、炎性因子、应激反应指标水平。结果 与对照组比较,研究组术后引流量、术中出血量较少,手术、住院及骨折愈合时间较短,并发症发生率较低(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后3个月2组AOFAS评分、Bohler角、Gissane角、跟骨长度、跟骨高度、P1NP、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)水平升高,且研究组高于对照组,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)、环磷酰胺(CTX)水平降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后3 d 2组CRP、IL-6、MDA水平升高,但研究组低于对照组,SOD水平降低,但研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 跗骨窦小切口术治疗跟骨骨折效果理想,可减少手术创伤,减轻炎症及应激反应,且可促进术后足功能、骨代谢恢复,并发症少。

一种L波段300W GaN脉冲功率模块

随着第三代半导体GaN器件技术的不断发展,GaN高电子迁移率晶体管(HEMT)在电子系统中逐步得到了广泛应用。研制了一款小型化L波段300 W GaN脉冲功率模块。研发了满足高压脉冲工作条件的GaN HEMT芯片,采用负载牵引技术进行了器件大信号阻抗参数提取,并以此为基础设计了小型化匹配网络进行阻抗变换。基于高压驱动芯片和开关器件芯片设计了小型化高压脉冲调制电路。测试结果表明,在工作频率990~1130 MHz、工作电压50 V、脉冲宽度100μs、占空比10%下,功率模块脉冲输出功率大于300 W,功率附加效率大于53%,功率增益大于38 dB。功率模块尺寸为30 mm×30 mm×8 mm。

可用于WLAN的双频MIMO天线设计

设计了一款可用于WLAN的双频MIMO天线。天线的正面为L型单极子,背面为金属接地板。通过在接地板上加载耦合枝节使天线具有双频特性。同时,为了天线的小型化,对耦合枝节进行了弯折处理,减小天线尺寸。在两个天线单元之间加载T型寄生枝节和刻蚀矩形缝隙来提高天线的隔离度。使用电磁仿真软件和矢量网络分析仪对天线进行仿真和实测,结果表明:天线的工作频段为2.4~2.55 GHz和5.1~6.3 GHz,覆盖了WLAN的频段,同时在低频段内隔离度高于19 dB,高频段内隔离度高于25 dB。此外,天线的包络相关系数小于0.01且具有全向辐射特性。天线整体性能较好,可以满足WLAN的需求。

基于高阶幂的单快拍LDACS系统波达方向估计

L波段数字航空通信系统(L band digital aeronautical communication system,LDACS)是未来航空宽带通信重要的基础设施之一,针对LDACS信号容易受到相邻波道大功率测距仪(distance measuring equipment,DME)信号干扰的问题,提出了联合正交投影干扰抑制与单快拍稀疏分解的波达方向(direction of arrival,DOA)估计方法。通过子空间投影抑制DME干扰,然后使用单快拍数据构建伪协方差矩阵,对伪协方差矩阵求高阶幂,之后进行奇异值分解,并利用约束条件求解稀疏解得到期望信号来向的估计值。所提方法使用高阶伪协方差矩阵降低了噪声影响,仅用单快拍就可以准确估计LDACS信号的入射方向。仿真结果表明,改进单快拍高级幂(improved single snapshot high order power,ISS-HOP)L1-SVD算法的估计精度优于ISS-HOP-MUSIC算法。该方法可以有效抑制DME干扰,提高OFDM接收机性能。

2020年呼和浩特市和林格尔M_(L)4.5地震破裂方向性测定及发震构造分析

本文基于区域数字地震台网波形数据,在三维空间内利用gCAP反演方法获得2020年3月30日和林格尔M_(L)4.5地震矩心的空间精细位置为40.131°N, 111.922°E,深度为13 km。最佳震源机制解节面Ⅰ为走向279°,倾角41°,滑动角-27°;节面Ⅱ为走向30°,倾角72°,滑动角-127°;矩震级MW3.98。采用双差定位法对主震和余震序列进行重定位,获得19个地震事件的重定位结果。研究表明,主震震源参数为40.136°N, 111.858°E,震源深度为11.718 km;余震序列沿NW—SE方向双向扩展,地下破裂长度约为4.6 km;深度剖面显示,主震位于余震区中部,主破裂同时向上和向下扩展,深度分布范围为4~17 km。利用Hypocenter-Centroid方法对地震发震断层进行快速判断,20组测定结果均显示NW走向的节面Ⅰ为发震断层面。综合震源区地质构造、余震序列分布、区域构造应力场及三维地壳结构等研究结果,推断和林格尔M_(L)4.5地震的发震断层是一条沿NW向延伸的隐伏断裂。本次地震是一次左旋走滑、带正断分量的事件。地震发生于地壳内波速高低转换的过渡区,位于偏高速体一侧。综合分析认为,流体物质的涌入是引发2020年和林格尔M_(L)4.5地震的关键因素,而复杂的断层结构不仅为流体运移提供了通道,且控制着地震的发生及地震序列的空间展布。

L型阵水下目标方位和距离联合最大似然估计

空间目标定位是阵列信号处理领域中的研究热点,广泛应用于雷达、声纳、通信、射电天文、医学诊断、地震遥感等众多领域。传统的水下声源定位仅获取目标声源的深度和距离信息,却无法估计目标的方位信息。针对这一问题,在充分考虑水下声传播模型的基础上,利用L型阵列固有的结构特征,将最大似然估计技术应用到水下目标定位,提出一种基于L型水听器阵列的水下目标方位与距离联合最大似然估计算法。研究表明:最大似然估计法可有效突破传统波束形成分辨力“瑞利限”的限制,提高水下目标定位的分辨能力和精度。计算机仿真分析显示,在单目标和相干双目标的场景中,文中所提出的方法均具有更为尖锐的谱峰及更低的旁瓣水平,可对水下目标进行有效的方位角和距离联合估计。

SLC6A8通过BNIP3L调控线粒体自噬促进肝癌细胞增殖

目的:探讨SLC6A8通过BNIP3L调控线粒体自噬对肝癌细胞增殖的影响。方法:通过TCGA数据库分析SLC6A8基因在肝癌组织中的表达情况,并与BNIP3L表达进行相关性分析。使用RT-PCR和Western blot技术检测SLC6A8过表达人肝癌Huh-7及Hep3B细胞中SLC6A8和BNIP3L的表达。免疫荧光标记和CCK-8检测法用于观察SLC6A8过表达人肝癌Huh-7及Hep3B细胞线粒体自噬和细胞增殖率。使用CCK-8检测法评估在沉默BNIP3L后SLC6A8过表达人肝癌Huh-7及Hep3B细胞增殖率。结果:SLC6A8在肝癌组织中显著高表达,并与BNIP3L表达呈正相关。SLC6A8过表达可显著促进线粒体自噬和人肝癌Huh-7及Hep3B细胞的增殖。此外,SLC6A8过表达显著促进BNIP3L mRNA和蛋白的表达。沉默BNIP3L后,SLC6A8过表达对肝癌细胞增殖的促进作用被逆转。结论:SLC6A8在肝癌组织中的高表达与BNIP3L有正相关性,且SLC6A8的过表达能促进线粒体自噬和肝癌细胞的增殖,沉默BNIP3L可逆转SLC6A8过表达对肝癌细胞增殖促进作用。这为肝癌的治疗提供了新的靶点和策略。

前外侧入路联合胫骨远端L形钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨远端骨折的临床研究

目的探讨前外侧入路联合胫骨远端L形钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨远端骨折的临床疗效。方法选取2021年1月至2022年12月抚州市第一人民医院收治的60例胫腓骨远端骨折患者作为研究对象,根据治疗方案的不同分为对照组与研究组,每组30例。对照组采用传统术式入路治疗,研究组采用前外侧入路联合胫骨远端L形钢板内固定治疗。比较两组踝关节功能、术后引流量、术中出血量、手术时间、并发症发生情况。结果研究组踝关节功能恢复优良率高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。两组术中出血量、手术时间、术后引流量比较差异无统计学意义。研究组并发症发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论前外侧入路联合胫骨远端L形钢板内固定治疗胫腓骨远端骨折疗效显著,可降低患者并发症发生风险,有利于恢复踝关节功能,明显提升患者恢复效果,临床应用价值较高。

UCHL1通过调控肿瘤微环境糖酵解代谢促进肺腺癌细胞增殖和转移

目的:探讨泛素羧基末端水解酶L1(ubiquitin C-terminal hydrolase-L1,UCHL1)通过调控缺氧诱导因子1(hypoxia-inducible factor 1,HIF-1)介导的代谢重编程促进肺腺癌细胞的增殖和转移。方法:免疫组化和实时定量聚合酶链反应检测肺腺癌组织和细胞中UCHL1和HIF-1的表达;Kaplan-Meier Plotter和UALCAN数据库分析了UCHL1和HIF-1的表达量与患者生存期的关联,并进一步分析了二者在不同临床病理等级以及淋巴转移患者肿瘤组织中的表达;克隆形成、迁移和侵袭评估肺腺癌HCC4006细胞转染UCHL1 siRNA后恶性生物学行为变化;Western Blot检测沉默UCHL1后肿瘤细胞糖酵解信号通路IL-6/STAT3标志分子的表达。结果:免疫组化、实时定量聚合酶链反应以及相关性分析,结果显示肺腺癌组织和细胞中UCHL1和HIF-1的表达较癌旁组织和正常人支气管上皮细胞中显著增加,且二者表达水平呈正相关(P<0.01),与Oncomine数据库中UCHL1和HIF-1的表达趋势相一致。生信分析结果显示,UCHL1和HIF-1异常高表达与肺腺癌患者的生存期呈负相关、而与患者的病理等级和淋巴结转移呈正相关(P<0.01)。转染UCHL1 siRNA的肺腺癌HCC4006细胞的克隆形成、迁移和侵袭能力较对照组细胞显著降低,同时细胞的耗氧量显著增加,并抑制细胞中LDH活性和LD分泌(P<0.01)。Western Blot结果显示,沉默UCHL1可抑制HIF-1表达,并降低缺氧介导的肿瘤细胞糖酵解信号通路IL-6/STAT3标志分子的表达(P<0.01)。结论:肺腺癌细胞通过UCHL1-HIF-1轴介导的代谢重编程获得较强的增殖和转移表型,为靶向该基因网络的治疗提供了理论依据。

CDR132L改善高血压合并高脂血症小鼠血管重构和功能

[目的]观察CDR132L(miR-132反义核苷酸)对高血压合并高脂血症小鼠血管重构和功能的影响,并探究其可能的作用机制。[方法]随机选择30只8周龄雄性C57BL/6小鼠,分为三组:对照组、模型组和CDR132L组,每组10只。对照组接受标准饲料喂养,模型组和CDR132L组给予N-硝基-L-精氨酸甲酯(L-NAME)和高脂食物联合喂养来诱导高血压和高脂血症。CDR132L组给予20 mg/kg CDR132L腹腔注射,1次/周,连续6周,对照组和模型组腹腔注射相同剂量的生理盐水溶液。尾套法测量小鼠尾动脉收缩压和舒张压,血脂、血糖检测由全自动生化分析仪完成,HE染色观察胸主动脉结构,血管环试验观察小鼠胸主动脉内皮依赖性舒张反应,定量基因扩增检测胸主动脉miR-132表达水平,Western blot检测胸主动脉Gab1和内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)蛋白表达水平。[结果]与对照组相比,模型组小鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清甘油三酯、血清总胆固醇和体质量均明显升高(P<0.05),胸主动脉内膜凹凸不平,血管壁厚度不均,中膜平滑肌细胞的排列呈现不规则状态,血管壁上存在大量脂肪积聚,胸主动脉内皮依赖性舒张反应减低(P<0.05),胸主动脉miR-132表达水平明显增加(P<0.05),Gab1和eNOS蛋白表达水平明显降低(P<0.05)。与模型组相比,CDR132L组小鼠收缩压、舒张压、血清甘油三酯、血清总胆固醇和体质量均无统计学差异(P>0.05),胸主动脉管腔内膜较完整光滑,血管壁厚度较均一,中膜平滑肌细胞的排列较为有序,血管壁仅存在少量脂肪积聚,胸主动脉内皮依赖性舒张反应增强(P<0.05),胸主动脉miR-132表达水平明显降低(P<0.05),Gab1和eNOS蛋白表达水平明显增加(P<0.05)。[结论]CDR132L能改善高血压合并高脂血症小鼠血管重构及内皮依赖性舒张功能,这一作用可能与其降低胸主动脉miR-132表达水平,进而上调胸主动脉Gab1和eNOS蛋白表达水平有关。

甲状腺癌“低位领”式与“L”型切口淋巴结清扫术的比较

目的比较“低位领”式与“L”型切口淋巴结清扫术治疗甲状腺癌的临床效果。方法选取80例甲状腺癌患者,按随机数字表法分为2组,各40例。对照组采取“L”型切口淋巴结清扫术,观察组施行“低位领”式淋巴结清扫术,观察至术后3个月。对比2组手术相关指标、切口满意度、颈肩部疼痛程度与心理状态、生活质量、并发症。结果观察组术中出血量[(40.53±4.26)ml]少于对照组[(58.75±6.31)ml],手术时间[(118.79±10.53)min]与住院时间[(6.35±1.03)d]短于对照组[(146.35±12.69)min、(9.42±1.69)d],切口满意度[95.00%(38/40)]高于对照组[80.00%(32/40)],视觉模拟疼痛评估量表(VAS)评分[(3.56±0.48)分]与焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分[(39.46±4.33)分]、抑郁自评量表(SDS)评分[(40.63±5.20)分]低于对照组[(5.23±0.79)分、(47.53±6.36)分、(48.56±6.48)分],有统计学差异(P<0.05)。术后3个月,观察组生活质量综合评定问卷(GQOLI-74)内各维度评分[(80.38±3.75)分、(79.28±3.86)分、(80.63±4.01)分、(81.43±4.10)分]均高于对照组[(71.26±3.29)分、(70.56±3.49)分、(72.31±3.59)分、(71.31±3.50)分],有统计学差异(P<0.05)。2组并发症相比,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论与“L”型切口相比,“低位领”式淋巴结清扫术治疗甲状腺癌效果更佳,术中出血量更少,手术及术后住院时间更短,并能够减轻患者颈肩部疼痛,改善心理状态及生活质量,且无严重并发症。