Efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune diseases

BACKGROUND Rheumatic immune diseases are a group of chronic inflammatory diseases charac-terized by joint and systemic multi-organ involvement,including rheumatoid arthritis,systemic lupus erythematosus,and Sjogren’s syndrome,among others.The pathogenesis of these diseases is related to the abnormal activation and regulatory imbalance of the immune system.The prevalence and morbidity of rheumatic immune diseases are high,imposing a significant burden on patients'quality of life and socio-economic costs.Currently,the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases mainly relies on Western medicine,such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs,glucocorticoids,disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs,and biologics.However,the therapeutic effects of Western medicine are not ideal,some patients poorly respond or are resistant to Western medicine,and long-term use often causes various adverse reactions.AIM To systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii gly-cosides tablets combined with Western medicine in the treatment of patients with rheumatic immune diseases.METHODS This study conducted a meta-analysis to systematically evaluate the efficacy and safety of Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine for patients with rheumatic immune diseases.Chinese and English databases were searched for randomized controlled trials(RCTs)on the treatment of rheumatic immune diseases with Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine.The quality of the included studies was assessed using the Cochrane risk of bias assessment tool.Meta-analysis was performed using RevMan 5.4 software.RESULTS The meta-analysis included 11 RCTs involving 1026 patients with rheumatic immune diseases.The combined treatment significantly reduced the risk of disease recurrence(relative risk=1.07,95%confidence interval:1.01-1.15,P<0.05)and showed no significant heterogeneity(I2=0%,P=0.53),indicating that Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine is an effective method to reduce the possibility of postoperative recurrence in patients with rheumatic immune diseases.However,due to the limited number and quality of the studies included,these results should be interpreted with caution.CONCLUSION Tripterygium wilfordii glycosides tablets combined with Western medicine is an effective and safe treatment option for patients with rheumatic immune diseases and can be considered a clinical choice.However,more high-quality research is needed to validate this conclusion and provide more solid evidence for clinical practice.

L形冷弯薄壁型钢组合钢管混凝土柱轴压性能

为解决异形钢管混凝土柱阴角对其承载力的影响,提出了用1个冷弯薄壁方钢管和2个U形钢管焊接成L形钢管,内填充混凝土形成L形冷弯薄壁型钢组合钢管混凝土柱形式。设计了5组共10根试件的轴压试验,并开展了有限元参数分析,研究了钢管厚度、U形管外伸长度和钢材强度等参数对构件承载力和延性等力学性能的影响。结果表明:该类试件的主要破坏形态为中上部局部鼓曲破坏,适量增大U形管外伸长度可以提高承载力,但增大到一定程度之后易发生弯扭破坏;承载力和延性随着钢管厚度和钢材强度增大而增加;混凝土强度对构件的初始刚度和峰值荷载的影响都很小,但对曲线下降段的影响较大;试件端部和中部截面阴角处的混凝土应力值比各边中部更大,说明采用U形钢管与方钢管组合的方式改善了阴角处钢管对混凝土约束普遍较弱的问题。基于“统一理论”,给出了两种承载力建议计算公式,与试验结果吻合较好,两种计算方法在0.44~1.94的约束效应系数范围内具有良好的适用性。

Inhibitory effect of active ingredients of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.F.on human carboxylesterases

OBJECTIVE The inhibitory effect of active ingredients of Tripterygium wilfordii Hook.F.(TWHF)(celastrol,triptolide,triptonide,wilforlide A,wilforgine and wilforine)on human carboxylester⁃ase 1(CES1)and CES2 was detected to investigate the herb-drug interactions(HDIs)of TWHF.METHODS Human liver microsomes catalysed hydrolysis of 2-(2-benzoyl-3-methoxyphenyl)benzothi⁃azole(BMBT)and fluorescein diacetate(FD)were used as the probe reaction to phenotype the activity of CES1 and CES2,respectively.The residual activities of CES1 and CES2 were detected by ultrahigh performance liquid chromatography(UPLC)after intervention with celastrol,triptolide,triptonide,wilforlide A,wilforgine and wilforine(100μmol·L^(-1)).Kinetics analysis,involving half inhibitory concentra⁃tion(IC_(50)),inhibition type and kinetic parameter(Ki),and in vitro-in vivo extrapolation(IVIVE),was carried out to predict the HDIs between these compounds and CES-metabolizing drugs.Molecular docking was performed to analyze the ligand-enzyme interaction.RESULTS Out of the six main con⁃stituents of TWHF,only celastrol exhibited strong inhibition towards both CES1 and CES2,with the inhibitory rates of 97.45%(P<0.05)and 95.62%(P<0.05),respectively.The IC_(50)was 9.95 and 4.02 mol·L^(-1),respectively,and the types of inhibition were all non-competitive inhibition.Based on the kinetics analysis,the Ki values were calculated to be 5.10 and 10.55μmol·L^(-1)for the inhibition of celastrol on CES1 and CES2,respectively.IVIVE indicated that celastrol might disturb the metabolic hydrolysis of clinical drugs in vivo by inhibiting CES1.Molecular docking results showed that hydrogen bonds and hydrophobic contacts contributed to the interaction of celastrol and CESs.CONCLUSION The inhibitory effect of celastrol on CES1 and CES2 might cause HDIs with clinical drugs hydrolysed by CESs.

甘蓝型油菜BnaSLY1基因进化分析及功能研究

赤霉素调控植物表皮细胞增长、茎叶伸长以及株型建成。拟南芥SLY1属于F-box蛋白,它通过靶向泛素化赤霉素信号转导路径的负向调控因子——DELLA蛋白来影响植物生长发育,然而油菜中BnaSLY1的基因功能尚未揭示。本研究对BnaSLY1进行了表达特征和进化树分析,利用CRISPR/Cas9技术创制了BnaSLY1不同拷贝数的突变体,结合RNA-Seq技术对BnaSLY1的生物学功能及其对油菜生长发育的影响进行了研究。结果表明,甘蓝型油菜Westar中有2个SLY1同源拷贝BnaA01.SLY1和BnaA06.SLY1,它们表达模式基本相同,为组成型表达基因,其蛋白定位在细胞核,且在不同的油菜品种及十字花科植物间序列保守。与对照相比,单突bnaa01sly1和bnaa06sly1开花时间推迟,株高显著降低,而双突bnasly1还表现出深绿色光叶表型,叶片厚度增加,开花期比单突进一步推迟,株高也进一步降低。RNA-Seq结果显示,双突与Westar之间的差异表达基因显著富集在生长素信号转导路径以及蜡质合成通路,多个开花时间相关基因表达也发生显著变化。本研究表明, BnaSLY1除影响植物株高和开花时间等生长发育进程,还影响表皮蜡质合成,为探索赤霉素信号转导路径在甘蓝型油菜生长发育中的重要作用奠定了理论基础。

缺血性脑卒中铁死亡特征基因NFE2L2的鉴定与验证

背景:铁死亡与缺血性脑卒中的发病密切相关,靶向铁死亡是一种治疗缺血性脑卒中有前景的方案,但具体调控靶点尚不明确。目的:通过生物信息学和机器学习方法筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡相关特征基因,并通过细胞实验进行验证,探讨铁死亡在缺血性脑卒中的作用。方法:基于GEO数据库和FerrDb数据库选取符合条件的缺血性脑卒中相关数据集和铁死亡表达数据集,通过t检验筛选铁死亡相关差异基因。对铁死亡相关差异基因进行GO功能富集分析与KEGG信号通路富集分析。通过PPI网络分析和机器学习筛选缺血性脑卒中铁死亡的特征基因,利用ROC分析和GSEA分析探究特征基因的准确性和生物功能。然后进行细胞实验,将HT22细胞分为对照组与缺血性脑卒中组,对照组不作任何干预,缺血性脑卒中组加入0.1 mol/L的H_(2)O_(2)干预24 h诱导细胞氧化应激和铁死亡,通过实时荧光定量RT-PCR和Western Blot验证铁死亡的发生和特征基因表达。结果与结论:(1)共获取45个铁死亡相关差异基因,GO和KEGG富集分析发现差异基因与氧化应激、自噬、铁死亡、脂肪细胞因子信号通路和线粒体代谢密切相关。(2)通过PPI网络中的MCODE插件和cytoHubba插件与机器学习中的LASSO算法和SVM-RFE算法共鉴定出1个铁死亡特征基因核因子E2相关因子2(nuclear factor erythroid 2-related factor 2,NFE2L2)。(3)对NFE2L2进行ROC曲线分析,发现在训练集和验证集中构建的诊断预测模型具有良好的准确性与特异性;对NFE2L2进行GSEA分析,发现特征基因通过免疫、炎症反应、氨基酸代谢及神经因子调控等方面参与缺血性脑卒中发病机制的调控。(4)细胞实验的RT-PCR和Western Blot分析表明,与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中的酰基辅酶A合成酶长链家族成员4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05),谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶4 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著降低(P<0.05);与对照组对比,缺血性脑卒中组中特征基因NFE2L2 mRNA和蛋白表达水平显著增高(P<0.05)。(5)上述结果证实,缺血性脑卒中与铁死亡密切相关,靶向特征基因NFE2L2可以为研究和治疗缺血性脑卒中提供一定的思路与方向。

基于整车关键尺寸L114的平台架构研究

为了研究最优的整车平台架构策略,本文详细阐述平台架构的概念,定义了架构关键尺寸L114,列举国内某车企基于关键尺寸L114一致的平台拓展尺寸链,并梳理该平台架构乘员舱架构件具体的策略,通过对比分别采取平台车型关键尺寸L113一致与平台车型关键尺寸L114一致时的平台通用化率,发现2种策略的平台通用化率基本一致。同时结合整车安全碰撞策略进行分析,结果表明,若采用关键尺寸L114更具优势,该策略下同平台车型仅需满足高车型的碰撞策略,即可同步满足其他车型的侧碰要求,有效降低平台开发成本。

Effects of P301L-TAU on post-translational modifications of microtubules in human iPSC-derived cortical neurons and TAU transgenic mice

TAU is a microtubule-associated protein that promotes microtubule assembly and stability in the axon.TAU is missorted and aggregated in an array of diseases known as tauopathies.Microtubules are essential for neuronal function and regulated via a complex set of post-translational modifications,changes of which affect microtubule stability and dynamics,microtubule interaction with other proteins and cellular structures,and mediate recruitment of microtubule-severing enzymes.As impairment of microtubule dynamics causes neuronal dysfunction,we hypothesize cognitive impairment in human disease to be impacted by impairment of microtubule dynamics.We therefore aimed to study the effects of a disease-causing mutation of TAU(P301L)on the levels and localization of microtubule post-translational modifications indicative of microtubule stability and dynamics,to assess whether P301L-TAU causes stability-changing modifications to microtubules.To investigate TAU localization,phosphorylation,and effects on tubulin post-translational modifications,we expressed wild-type or P301L-TAU in human MAPT-KO induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurons(i Neurons)and studied TAU in neurons in the hippocampus of mice transgenic for human P301L-TAU(p R5 mice).Human neurons expressing the longest TAU isoform(2N4R)with the P301L mutation showed increased TAU phosphorylation at the AT8,but not the p-Ser-262 epitope,and increased polyglutamylation and acetylation of microtubules compared with endogenous TAU-expressing neurons.P301L-TAU showed pronounced somatodendritic presence,but also successful axonal enrichment and a similar axodendritic distribution comparable to exogenously expressed 2N4R-wildtype-TAU.P301L-TAU-expressing hippocampal neurons in transgenic mice showed prominent missorting and tauopathy-typical AT8-phosphorylation of TAU and increased polyglutamylation,but reduced acetylation,of microtubules compared with non-transgenic littermates.In sum,P301L-TAU results in changes in microtubule PTMs,suggestive of impairment of microtubule stability.This is accompanied by missorting and aggregation of TAU in mice but not in i Neurons.Microtubule PTMs/impairment may be of key importance in tauopathies.

Loss-of-function mutations of microRNA-142-3p promote ASH1L expression to induce immune evasion and hepatocellular carcinoma progression

BACKGROUND Hepatocellular carcinoma(HCC)has been a pervasive malignancy throughout the world with elevated mortality.Efficient therapeutic targets are beneficial to treat and predict the disease.Currently,the exact molecular mechanisms leading to the progression of HCC are still unclear.Research has shown that the microRNA-142-3p level decreases in HCC,whereas bioinformatics analysis of the cancer genome atlas database shows the ASH1L expression increased among liver tumor tissues.In this paper,we will explore the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L affect the prognosis of HCC patients and HCC cell bioactivity,and the association between them.AIM To investigate the effects and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L on the HCC cell bioactivity and prognosis of HCC patients.METHODS In this study,we grouped HCC patients according to their immunohistochemistry results of ASH1L with pathological tissues,and retrospectively analyzed the prognosis of HCC patients.Furthermore,explored the roles and mechanisms of microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L by cellular and animal experiments,which involved the following experimental methods:Immunohistochemical staining,western blot,quantitative real-time-polymerase chain reaction,flow cytometric analysis,tumor xenografts in nude mice,etc.The statistical methods involved in this study contained t-test,one-way analysis of variance,theχ^(2)test,the Kaplan-Meier approach and the log-rank test.RESULTS In this study,we found that HCC patients with high expression of ASH1L possess a more recurrence rate as well as a decreased overall survival rate.ASH1L promotes the tumorigenicity of HCC and microRNA-142-3p exhibits reduced expression in HCC tissues and interacts with ASH1L through targeting the ASH1L 3′untranslated region.Furthermore,microRNA-142-3p promotes apoptosis and inhibits proliferation,invasion,and migration of HCC cell lines in vitro via ASH1L.For the exploration mechanism,we found ASH1L may promote an immunosuppressive microenvironment in HCC and ASH1L affects the expression of the cell junction protein zonula occludens-1,which is potentially relevant to the immune system.CONCLUSION Loss function of microRNA-142-3p induces cancer progression and immune evasion through upregulation of ASH1L in HCC.Both microRNA-142-3p and ASH1L can feature as new biomarker for HCC in the future.

载富血小板血浆水凝胶对L929细胞氧化损伤的保护作用

背景:在慢性创面愈合过程中,活性氧的过量生成可能会损害L929成纤维细胞的功能,从而延缓创面修复,因此保护成纤维细胞免受氧化应激的影响对于促进创面愈合非常重要。目的:评估羧甲基壳聚糖-氧化硫酸软骨素/富血小板血浆(CMC-OCS/PRP)水凝胶对H2O2刺激下L929细胞的保护作用。方法:制备CMC-OCS/PRP水凝胶,表征水凝胶的微观形貌、降解性能、清除H2O2与羟基自由基的能力及生物相容性。取生长状态良好的L929细胞,分5组培养:对照组常规培养,H2O2组加入H2O2,CMC-OCS组加入羧甲基壳聚糖-氧化硫酸软骨素水凝胶浸提液+H2O2,PRP组加入富血小板血浆凝胶浸提液+H2O2,CMC-OCS/PRP组加入羧甲基壳聚糖-氧化硫酸软骨素/富血小板血浆水凝胶浸提液处理+H2O2,每组先加入水凝胶浸提液处理6 h,然后再加入H2O2处理24 h。培养结束后,检测细胞活性氧及丙二醛水平,细胞凋亡、胶原纤维Ⅰ蛋白表达。在加入H2O2的情况下,将上述水凝胶浸提液分别与L929成纤维细胞直接或间接共培养36 h,通过划痕实验、Transwell小室实验检测细胞的迁移能力。结果与结论:①CMC-OCS/PRP水凝胶具有均匀相互关联的多孔结构及良好的降解能力,体外可有效清除H2O2与羟基自由基,并且具有良好的生物相容性;②与对照组比较,H2O2组细胞凋亡率、细胞活性氧与丙二醛水平升高(P<0.05),细胞铺展面积减少(P<0.05),胶原纤维Ⅰ蛋白表达无明显变化(P>0.05);与H2O2组比较,CMC-OCS组、CMC-OCS/PRP组细胞活性氧水平降低(P<0.05),PRP组、CMC-OCS组、CMCOCS/PRP组丙二醛水平降低(P<0.05)、细胞铺展面积增加(P<0.05),CMC-OCS/PRP组细胞凋亡率降低(P<0.05),PRP组、CMC-OCS组、CMCOCS/PRP组胶原纤维Ⅰ蛋白表达增加(P<0.05);③与对照组比较,H2O2组细胞迁移数量减少(P<0.05),迁移面积无明显变化(P>0.05);与H2O2组比较,PRP组、CMC-OCS组、CMC-OCS/PRP组细胞迁移数量、迁移面积均增加(P<0.05),并且以CMC-OCS/PRP组增加最显著;④在氧化应激条件下,CMC-OCS/PRP水凝胶可改善成纤维细胞的迁移能力,抗细胞凋亡并保护细胞伸展功能。

Recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 alleviates learning and memory impairments via M2 microglia polarization in postoperative cognitive dysfunction mice

Postoperative cognitive dysfunction is a seve re complication of the central nervous system that occurs after anesthesia and surgery,and has received attention for its high incidence and effect on the quality of life of patients.To date,there are no viable treatment options for postoperative cognitive dysfunction.The identification of postoperative cognitive dysfunction hub genes could provide new research directions and therapeutic targets for future research.To identify the signaling mechanisms contributing to postoperative cognitive dysfunction,we first conducted Gene Ontology and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes pathway enrichment analyses of the Gene Expression Omnibus GSE95426 dataset,which consists of mRNAs and long non-coding RNAs differentially expressed in mouse hippocampus3 days after tibial fracture.The dataset was enriched in genes associated with the biological process"regulation of immune cells,"of which Chill was identified as a hub gene.Therefore,we investigated the contribution of chitinase-3-like protein 1 protein expression changes to postoperative cognitive dysfunction in the mouse model of tibial fractu re surgery.Mice were intraperitoneally injected with vehicle or recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 124 hours post-surgery,and the injection groups were compared with untreated control mice for learning and memory capacities using the Y-maze and fear conditioning tests.In addition,protein expression levels of proinflammatory factors(interleukin-1βand inducible nitric oxide synthase),M2-type macrophage markers(CD206 and arginase-1),and cognition-related proteins(brain-derived neurotropic factor and phosphorylated NMDA receptor subunit NR2B)were measured in hippocampus by western blotting.Treatment with recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 prevented surgery-induced cognitive impairment,downregulated interleukin-1βand nducible nitric oxide synthase expression,and upregulated CD206,arginase-1,pNR2B,and brain-derived neurotropic factor expression compared with vehicle treatment.Intraperitoneal administration of the specific ERK inhibitor PD98059 diminished the effects of recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1.Collectively,our findings suggest that recombinant chitinase-3-like protein 1 ameliorates surgery-induced cognitive decline by attenuating neuroinflammation via M2 microglial polarization in the hippocampus.Therefore,recombinant chitinase-3-like protein1 may have therapeutic potential fo r postoperative cognitive dysfunction.

Autism spectrum disorder:difficulties in diagnosis and microRNA biomarkers

We performed a PubMed search for microRNAs in autism spectrum disorder that could serve as diagnostic biomarkers in patients and selected 17 articles published from January 2008 to December 2023,of which 4 studies were performed with whole blood,4 with blood plasma,5 with blood serum,1 with serum neural cell adhesion molecule L1-captured extracellular vesicles,1 with blood cells,and 2 with peripheral blood mononuclear cells.Most of the studies involved children and the study cohorts were largely males.Many of the studies had performed microRNA sequencing or quantitative polymerase chain reaction assays to measure microRNA expression.Only five studies had used real-time polymerase chain reaction assay to validate microRNA expression in autism spectrum disorder subjects compared to controls.The microRNAs that were validated in these studies may be considered as potential candidate biomarkers for autism spectrum disorder and include miR-500a-5p,-197-5p,-424-5p,-664a-3p,-365a-3p,-619-5p,-664a-3p,-3135a,-328-3p,and-500a-5p in blood plasma and miR-151a-3p,-181b-5p,-320a,-328,-433,-489,-572,-663a,-101-3p,-106b-5p,-19b-3p,-195-5p,and-130a-3p in blood serum of children,and miR-15b-5p and-6126 in whole blood of adults.Several important limitations were identified in the studies reviewed,and need to be taken into account in future studies.Further studies are warranted with children and adults having different levels of autism spectrum disorder severity and consideration should be given to using animal models of autism spectrum disorder to investigate the effects of suppressing or overexpressing specific microRNAs as a novel therapy.

16-Hydroxytriptolide" An Active Compound from Tripterygium wilfordii

From the dried roots and leaves of Tripterygium wilfordii^(1.2),a new diter- penoid triepoxide,16-hydroxytriptolide was isolated,and its structure and stereochemistry elucidated as 16-(S)-hydroxy-triptolide on the basis of spectral data(IR, MS, UV,~1HNMR,^(13)CNMR,2d-NMR,Selective Long-range DEPT)and x-ray crystallographic analysis.This compound showed definite antiinflammatory action,strong immunosuppressive and antifertile activities.In addition,a known compound,triptolide was also isolated and all the spectral signals of^1 HNMR and ^(13)CNMR were assigned.

UItrastructural Observation on Rat Spermatozoa Treatedwith Tripchlorolide(T_4) from Tripterygium wilfordii

Adult male rats were treated orally with monomer T_4(Tripchlorolide) isolated from Tripterygium wilfordii, at the dose of 50μg/kg/day,6 days/week for6 weeks.Ultrathin section and freeze etching replica of seminiferous tubules and epididymal spermatozoa were examined with elec-tron microscope. The results showed that the spemiogenesis was inhibited T_4 in seminiferous tu-bules. However,the damage and disruption of the spermatozoa were more serious in the epididymis.Damage of the structure and function ot microtubule and microfilament may be the chief reason for sperm damage. Sperm membrane was also very sensitive to the treatiment of monomer T_4.

L型阵水下目标方位和距离联合最大似然估计

空间目标定位是阵列信号处理领域中的研究热点,广泛应用于雷达、声纳、通信、射电天文、医学诊断、地震遥感等众多领域。传统的水下声源定位仅获取目标声源的深度和距离信息,却无法估计目标的方位信息。针对这一问题,在充分考虑水下声传播模型的基础上,利用L型阵列固有的结构特征,将最大似然估计技术应用到水下目标定位,提出一种基于L型水听器阵列的水下目标方位与距离联合最大似然估计算法。研究表明:最大似然估计法可有效突破传统波束形成分辨力“瑞利限”的限制,提高水下目标定位的分辨能力和精度。计算机仿真分析显示,在单目标和相干双目标的场景中,文中所提出的方法均具有更为尖锐的谱峰及更低的旁瓣水平,可对水下目标进行有效的方位角和距离联合估计。

L波段差分干涉SAR卫星严格回归轨道优化设计方法

相比于传统SAR卫星应用方向,我国第一代L波段差分干涉SAR卫星主要用于实现全球精准地表形变测量。为了达到重轨差分干涉优于5 cm的形变测量指标,首先需要解决卫星空间基准轨道高精度回归的工程难题。对此,本文提出一种严格回归轨道优化设计方法,通过地球重力场阶数需求分析建立卫星高阶动力学模型,将J4摄动下修正的太阳同步回归轨道参数作为优化算法初值,以卫星WGS-84坐标系位置、速度回归精度满足收敛阈值为目标,利用启发式多目标进化算法开展轨道参数寻优。仿真试验表明,寻优结果回归精度可达厘米级,优于既定工程指标,并且本文方法有效性和正确性已经过L波段差分干涉SAR卫星在轨验证。

316L不锈钢掺杂SiC环状同轴送粉TIG熔覆层组织结构与性能

TIG熔覆是经济高效的表面修复方法,与传统的预置粉末法相比,同轴送粉法具有优良的适应性,但是试验研究相对较少.自主设计制造了环状同轴送粉TIG熔覆焊枪,与管状同轴送粉TIG熔覆焊枪相比,制造的熔覆层不存在熄弧位置凹坑、焊缝不够平直以及焊缝熔宽不一致等问题,而且具有更高的熔覆效率.结果表明,采用优化的焊接热输入、送粉量和SiC含量参数匹配,在316L不锈钢表面进行环状同轴送粉TIG熔覆,获得了外观优良的单层单道熔覆层、单层多道熔覆层.对熔覆层进行显微硬度测量、微观组织及元素成分分析、宏观电化学腐蚀试验、微区电化学腐蚀试验以及耐磨性能测试,并与母材进行了比对,环状同轴送粉TIG熔覆导入的SiC粉末有效地提升了熔覆层的耐蚀性与耐磨性.

苦瓜皂苷L调控PI3K/AKT通路促进内皮祖细胞增殖能力和内皮功能的实验研究

目的:探讨苦瓜皂苷L对内皮祖细胞(EPC)增殖能力和内皮功能的作用及机制。方法:体外分离、培养、鉴定外周血EPC。使用不同浓度苦瓜皂苷L处理EPC 24 h后,应用细胞计数试剂盒(CCK-8)法检测各组细胞活力。使用AutoDock Tools 5.6软件,分别以磷脂酰肌醇3-激酶(PI3K)和蛋白激酶B(AKT)为受体,以药物分子苦瓜皂苷L为配体采用盲对接法进行分子对接。使用PI3K/AKT抑制剂LY294002和最佳使用浓度的苦瓜皂苷L单独或同时处理EPC 24 h后检测各组细胞活力和磷酸化PI3K(p-PI3K)、磷酸化AKT(p-AKT)及磷酸化内皮型一氧化氮合酶(p-eNOS)表达水平。结果:与对照组比较,苦瓜皂苷L呈剂量依赖性地促进EPC增殖,且40μmol/L的苦瓜皂苷L是最佳药物浓度。与对照组比较,LY294002可下调EPC细胞活力,苦瓜皂苷L可上调细胞活力。与苦瓜皂苷L组比较,共同使用苦瓜皂苷L和LY294002可降低细胞活力。分子对接结果显示,苦瓜皂苷L与PI3K和AKT均存在直接作用,形成稳定的锁钥结构。与对照组比较,LY294002可显著下调p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平;苦瓜皂苷L可上调p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平。与苦瓜皂苷L组比较,使用苦瓜皂苷L和LY294002可降低p-PI3K、p-AKT和p-eNOS蛋白水平。结论:苦瓜皂苷L通过PI3K/AKT信号通路靶向调节EPC的增殖能力,进而上调内皮型一氧化氮合酶(eNOS)活化水平以促进EPC内皮功能。

L型隔板弧形双钢板组合墙板抗爆性能试验与数值研究

弧形双钢板混凝土组合墙板结构具有和拱结构相同的传力机理,可以充分发挥混凝土优异的抗压性能,极大地提高了结构的承载力。该文开展了L型隔板弧形双钢板混凝土组合墙板(L-shaped-Curved Double Steel Concrete Composite Wallboard,L-CDSCW)在近场爆炸作用下的试验研究,通过混凝土的损伤分析和结构变形分析探究其抗爆性能。基于ANSYS/LS-DYNA软件进行了L-CDSCW试件爆炸响应的数值分析,参数化分析了不同关键参数对L-CDSCW试件抗爆性能的影响规律。结果表明:近场爆炸作用下,L-CDSCW试件未出现倒塌或崩塌现象,具有较强的抗爆性能;增加钢板厚度可以减小混凝土跨中凹陷深度和混凝土塑性破坏;增加TNT当量和降低爆距会显著增加底部钢板跨中最大挠度,同时也会增加混凝土跨中凹陷深度和混凝土损伤。研究结果可以为弧形双钢板混凝土组合板的应用提供一定的技术参考。

跗骨窦小切口与经外侧“L”形切口术对跟骨骨折患者的疗效

目的 比较跗骨窦小切口与经外侧“L”形切口术治疗跟骨骨折的疗效及对足功能恢复情况的影响。方法 研究对象选取2020年10月至2022年10月收治的跟骨骨折患者88例,按照手术方法分为对照组43例,研究组45例,对照组采用经外侧“L”形切口术,研究组采用跗骨窦小切口手术。检测比较2组手术情况及并发症发生情况、足功能、跟骨解剖结构、骨代谢、炎性因子、应激反应指标水平。结果 与对照组比较,研究组术后引流量、术中出血量较少,手术、住院及骨折愈合时间较短,并发症发生率较低(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后3个月2组AOFAS评分、Bohler角、Gissane角、跟骨长度、跟骨高度、P1NP、骨特异性碱性磷酸酶(BALP)水平升高,且研究组高于对照组,抗酒石酸酸性磷酸酶(TRAP)、环磷酰胺(CTX)水平降低,且研究组低于对照组(P<0.05)。与术前比较,术后3 d 2组CRP、IL-6、MDA水平升高,但研究组低于对照组,SOD水平降低,但研究组高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 跗骨窦小切口术治疗跟骨骨折效果理想,可减少手术创伤,减轻炎症及应激反应,且可促进术后足功能、骨代谢恢复,并发症少。

带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点参数分析

提出了一种新型装配式梁柱节点形式,框架梁通过顶底L型件与框架柱相连,实现全螺栓装配化施工。前期对带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点足尺试件进行了拟静力试验研究,对该节点的抗震性能进行了分析,以试验研究为基础,通过ABAQUS有限元分析软件,进行该节点的参数拓展分析,分析该节点设计参数对带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点受力性能的影响。首先建立足尺试件的有限元分析模型,验证了有限元分析过程的精确性;然后考虑节点L型件形式、竖板/横板厚度、横板长度、加劲肋个数以及端板厚度变化对装配式连接节点的受力性能的影响,以期对带顶底L型件的装配式梁柱节点的设计和优化提供工程建议。