针对压缩感知下与字典学习和交替方向乘子算法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)密切相关方法存在的问题,研究并提出了一种在压缩感知理论下采用字典学习和ADMM重建地震数据的方法。首先对不完整地震数据进行字典学习...针对压缩感知下与字典学习和交替方向乘子算法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)密切相关方法存在的问题,研究并提出了一种在压缩感知理论下采用字典学习和ADMM重建地震数据的方法。首先对不完整地震数据进行字典学习,使其稀疏地表示,再根据地震道的缺失情况设计合理的采样矩阵,最后对建立的L1范数约束模型采用ADMM进行求解得到重建后的地震数据。建立了压缩感知下基于字典学习和ADMM的地震数据插值技术流程。正演模拟数据和实际数据的重建实验结果表明:与压缩感知理论下采用固定基的重建方法相比,字典学习能够自适应地对地震数据进行更优的稀疏表示。与常用的curvelet等重建算法相比,采用ADMM能够更加精确地重建地震数据。与固定基和正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit,OMP)相比,在压缩感知理论下采用字典学习和ADMM重建的地震数据有更高的信噪比。展开更多
Currently,the three-dimensional distribution of interlayer is realized by stochastic modeling.Traditionally,the three-dimensional geological modeling controlled by sedimentary facies models is built on the basis of lo...Currently,the three-dimensional distribution of interlayer is realized by stochastic modeling.Traditionally,the three-dimensional geological modeling controlled by sedimentary facies models is built on the basis of logging interpretation parameters and geophysical information.Because of shallow gas-cap,the quality of three-dimensional seismic data vertical resolution in research area cannot meet the interlayer research that is below ten meters.Moreover,sedimentary facies cannot commendably reveal interlayer distribution and the well density is very sparse in research area.So,it is difficult for conventional technology to finely describe interlayers.In this document,it uses L1-L2 combined norm constrained inversion to enhance the recognition capability of interlayer in seismic profile and improve the signal to noise ratio,the wave group characteristics and the vertical resolution of three-dimensional data and classifies petrophysical facies of interlayer based on core,sedimentary facies and logging interpretation.The interlayer model which is based on seismic inversion model and petrophysical facies can precisely simulate the distribution of reservoir and interlayer.The results show that the simulation results of this new methodology are consistent with the dynamic production perfectly which provide a better basis for producing and mining remaining oil and a new interlayer modeling method for sparse well density.展开更多
文摘针对压缩感知下与字典学习和交替方向乘子算法(alternating direction method of multipliers,ADMM)密切相关方法存在的问题,研究并提出了一种在压缩感知理论下采用字典学习和ADMM重建地震数据的方法。首先对不完整地震数据进行字典学习,使其稀疏地表示,再根据地震道的缺失情况设计合理的采样矩阵,最后对建立的L1范数约束模型采用ADMM进行求解得到重建后的地震数据。建立了压缩感知下基于字典学习和ADMM的地震数据插值技术流程。正演模拟数据和实际数据的重建实验结果表明:与压缩感知理论下采用固定基的重建方法相比,字典学习能够自适应地对地震数据进行更优的稀疏表示。与常用的curvelet等重建算法相比,采用ADMM能够更加精确地重建地震数据。与固定基和正交匹配追踪(orthogonal matching pursuit,OMP)相比,在压缩感知理论下采用字典学习和ADMM重建的地震数据有更高的信噪比。
文摘Currently,the three-dimensional distribution of interlayer is realized by stochastic modeling.Traditionally,the three-dimensional geological modeling controlled by sedimentary facies models is built on the basis of logging interpretation parameters and geophysical information.Because of shallow gas-cap,the quality of three-dimensional seismic data vertical resolution in research area cannot meet the interlayer research that is below ten meters.Moreover,sedimentary facies cannot commendably reveal interlayer distribution and the well density is very sparse in research area.So,it is difficult for conventional technology to finely describe interlayers.In this document,it uses L1-L2 combined norm constrained inversion to enhance the recognition capability of interlayer in seismic profile and improve the signal to noise ratio,the wave group characteristics and the vertical resolution of three-dimensional data and classifies petrophysical facies of interlayer based on core,sedimentary facies and logging interpretation.The interlayer model which is based on seismic inversion model and petrophysical facies can precisely simulate the distribution of reservoir and interlayer.The results show that the simulation results of this new methodology are consistent with the dynamic production perfectly which provide a better basis for producing and mining remaining oil and a new interlayer modeling method for sparse well density.
