R^n中具有3个不同主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面

若超曲面的Laguerre形式为零且Laguerre第二基本形式的特征值(称为Laguerre主曲率)为常数,则称超曲面为Laguerre等参超曲面.对Rn中具有3个不同主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面进行了研究,得到了相应的分类定理.

R^6中的Laguerre等参超曲面的分类

若超曲面的Laguerre形式为零且Laguerre第二基本形式的特征值(称为Laguerre主曲率)为常数,则称超曲面为Laguerre等参超曲面.对R^6中的Laguerre等参超曲面进行了研究,得到了分类定理.

仿Laguerre特征值及Laguerre等参超曲面研究

设x:M→R^n是主曲率非零的无脐点超曲面,若x满足Laguerre形式C等于0,且所有Laguerre主曲率都是常数,则称x是Laguerre等参超曲面.证明了当Laguerre形式C等于0时,若Laguerre主曲率是常数,则仿Laguerre特征值为常数;若仿Laguerre特征值为常数且λ非零,则Laguerre主曲率是常数.

R^n中仿Laguerre张量平行的超曲面

利用活动标架法讨论了欧式空间Rn中仿Laguerre张量D平行的超曲面.利用Laguerre张量L,Laguerre第二基本形式B及仿Laguerre张量D三者之间的关系,通过研究Laguerre形式C及仿Laguerre特征值,得到分类定理.

On Laguerre Isopararmetric Hypersurfaces in R^7

Let x : M → R n be an umbilical free hypersurface with non-zero principal curvatures, then x is associated with a Laguerre metric g, a Laguerre tensor L, a Laguerre form C, a Laguerre second fundamental form B, which are invariants of x under Laguerre transformation group. A classical theorem of Laguerre geometry states that M(n > 3) is characterized by g and B up to Laguerre equivalence. A Laguerre isopararmetric hypersurface is defined by satisfying the conditions that C = 0 and all the eigenvalues of B with respect to g are constant. It is easy to see that all Laguerre isopararmetric hypersurfaces are Dupin hypersurfaces. In this paper, we established a complete classification for all Laguerre isopararmetric hypersurfaces with three distinct principal curvatures in R7.

R^n中具有非负Laguerre截曲率的超曲面

设x:M→Rn是主曲率非零的无脐超曲面,在Laguerre变换群下x的4个基本不变量是:Laguerre度量g;Laguerre形式C;Laguerre张量L;Laguerre第二基本形式B.本文我们研究Rn中具有非负Laguerre截曲率的超曲面。

R^n中仿Laguerre张量的特征值为常数的超曲面

设x:M→Rn是主曲率非零的无脐超曲面,在Laguerre变换群下x的四个基本不变量是:Laguerre度量g;Laguerre形式C;Laguerre张量L;Laguerre第二基本形式B.张量D=L+λB也是Laguerre不变量,称为浸入x的仿Laguerre张量,其中λ是常数,仿Laguerre张量的特征值称为仿Laguerre特征值.对满足条件(i)C=0,(ii)D具有两个互异常特征值的超曲面进行了分类.

R^n中具有两个不同主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面

设x:M→Rn是主曲率非零的无脐超曲面,在Laguerre变换群下x的四个基本不变量是:Laguerre度量g;Laguerre形式C;Laguerre张量L;Laguerre第二基本形式B.若Laguerre形式C=0且Laguerre第二基本形式B的特征值(称为Laguerre主曲率)为常数,则称超曲面为Laguerre等参超曲面.本文我们对中具有两个不同主曲率的Laguerre等参超曲面进行了分类.

Solution of Laguerre’s Differential Equations via Modified Adomian Decomposition Method

This paper presents a technique for obtaining an exact solution for the well-known Laguerre’s differential equations that arise in the modeling of several phenomena in quantum mechanics and engineering. We utilize an efficient procedure based on the modified Adomian decomposition method to obtain closed-form solutions of the Laguerre’s and the associated Laguerre’s differential equations. The proposed technique makes sense as the attitudes of the acquired solutions towards the neighboring singular points are correctly taken care of.

Laser shaping and optical power limiting of pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams of high-order radial modes in fullerene C60

We study the strong nonlinear optical dynamics of nanosecond pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams of high-order radial modes with zero orbital angular momentum propagating in the fullerene C60molecular medium. It is found that the spatiotemporal profile of the incident pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beam is strongly reshaped during its propagation in the C60molecular medium. The centrosymmetric temporal profile of the incident pulse gradually evolves into a noncentrosymmetric meniscus shape, and the on-axis pulse duration is clearly depressed. Furthermore, the field intensity is distinctly attenuated due to the field-intensity-dependent reverse saturable absorption, and clear optical power limiting behavior is observed for different orders of the input pulsed Laguerre–Gaussian laser beams before the takeover of the saturation effect;the lower the order of the Laguerre–Gaussian beam, the lower the energy transmittance.

R^3中的Laguerre极小超曲面

研究Rn中超曲面为Laguerre极小超曲面的一个充要条件,由此得到R3上不含脐点的曲面是极小的一个充要条件,并给出了R3上Laguerre极小曲面但并非极小曲面的一个例子.

三区间复合Laguerre方程边值问题的解的相似结构

对一类三区间复合Laguerre方程边值问题的解式进行研究,发现其解的结构具有相似性。其解式可以通过定解条件的系数、引解函数及相似核函数组装而成。其中引解函数通过定解方程的两个线性无关解构造而成,相似核函数由定解条件的系数和引解函数构造而成,从而提出了应用相似构造法来解决三区间复合Laguerre方程的边值问题。

Calibration of quantitative rescattering model for simulating vortex high-order harmonic generation driven by Laguerre–Gaussian beam with nonzero orbital angular momentum

We calibrate the macroscopic vortex high-order harmonic generation(HHG)obtained by the quantitative rescattering(QRS)model to compute single-atom induced dipoles against that by solving the time-dependent Schr?dinger equation(TDSE).We show that the QRS perfectly agrees with the TDSE under the favorable phase-matching condition,and the QRS can accurately predict the main features in the spatial profiles of vortex HHG if the phase-matching condition is not good.We uncover that harmonic emissions from short and long trajectories are adjusted by the phase-matching condition through the time-frequency analysis and the QRS can simulate the vortex HHG accurately only when the interference between two trajectories is absent.This work confirms that it is an efficient way to employ the QRS model in the single-atom response for precisely simulating the macroscopic vortex HHG.

Efficient ion acceleration driven by a Laguerre–Gaussian laser in near-critical-density plasma

Laser-driven ion accelerators have the advantages of compact size,high density,and short bunch duration over conventional accelerators.Nevertheless,it is still challenging to generate ion beams with quasi-monoenergetic peak and low divergence in experiments with the current ultrahigh intensity laser and thin target technologies.Here we propose a scheme that a Laguerre–Gaussian laser irradiates a near-critical-density(NCD)plasma to generate a quasi-monoenergetic and low-divergence proton beam.The Laguerre–Gaussian laser pulse in an NCD plasma excites a moving longitudinal electrostatic field with a large amplitude,and it maintains the inward bowl-shape for dozens of laser durations.This special distribution of the longitudinal electrostatic field can simultaneously accelerate and converge the protons.Our particle-in-cell(PIC)simulation shows that the efficient proton acceleration can be realized with the Laguerre–Gaussian laser intensity ranging from 3.9×10^(21)W·cm^(-2)–1.6×10^(22)W·cm^(-2)available in the near future,e.g.,a quasi-monoenergetic proton beam with peak energy~115 MeV and divergence angles less than 5°can be generated by a 5.3×10^(21)W·cm^(-2)pulse.This work could provide a reference for the high-quality ion beam generation with PWclass laser systems available recently.

Tailoring OAM spectrum of high-order harmonic generation driven by two mixed Laguerre–Gaussian beams with nonzero radial nodes

The extreme ultraviolet(XUV)light beam carrying orbital angular momentum(OAM)can be produced via high-order harmonic generation(HHG)due to the interaction of an intense vortex infrared laser and a gas medium.Here we show that the OAM spectrum of vortex HHG can be readily tailored by varying the radial node(from 0 to 2)in the driving laser consisting of two mixed Laguerre-Gaussian(LG)beams.We find that due to the change in spatial profile of HHG,the distribution range of the OAM spectrum can be broadened and its shape can be modified by increasing the radial node.We also show that the OAM mode range becomes much wider and its distribution shape becomes more symmetric when the harmonic order is increased from the plateau to the cutoff when the driving laser has the nonzero radial nodes.Through the map of coherence length and the evolution of harmonic field in the medium,we reveal that the favorable off-axis phase-matching conditions are greatly modified due to the change of intensity and phase distributions of driving laser with the radial node.We anticipate this work to stimulate some interests in generating the XUV vortex beam with tunable OAM spectrum through the gaseous HHG process achieved by manipulating the mode properties of the driving laser beam.

K-power双线性系统基于Laguerre函数的保结构模型降阶方法

针对K-power双线性系统,提出一种基于Laguerre函数的保结构模型降阶方法.该方法首先将K-power双线性系统转化为一般的双线性系统,再利用矩阵指数函数的Laguerre函数展开,计算出双线性系统交叉Gram矩阵的近似低秩因子,从而构造K-power双线性系统各子系统相应的投影变换,进而生成该系统的近似平衡系统.然后,通过截断较小的奇异值对应的状态,得到降阶模型.该降阶过程计算高效,且具有一定的自适应性.最后,数值实验验证了算法的有效性.

半无界非线性热传导方程的Laguerre拟谱方法

以Laguerre-Gauss-Radau节点为配置点,利用拟谱方法求数值解,逼近半无界非线性热传导方程非齐次Neumann边界条件的正确解.给出算法格式和相应的数值例子,表明所提算法格式的有效性和高精度.这里所用方法也可用于求解其他非线性问题.

基于Laguerre函数对圆柱面绕射势的数值逼近

无限深圆柱表面绕射势沿水深方向的变化是连续的、不断衰减的。基于无穷区间Laguerre多项式并引入的伸缩系数s定义了Laguerre函数,既保证了函数在无穷区间的正交性,又使函数具有灵活性。绕射势的变化,可以用一系列Laguerre函数表示成级数形式。文中对该方法的收敛性进行了证明,并以一条FPSO为例对其在圆柱面的绕射势进行了逼近。求解级数展开式的系数时会遇到无穷积分问题,采用多次使用Gauss-Legendre积分和Gauss-Laguerre积分相结合的方法代替传统的Gauss-Laguerre积分方法,获得更高的积分精度。利用Laguerre函数可以对Rankine源法或者Rankine-Kelvin法的控制面上速度势进行逼近。

基于Laguerre函数模型的多变量广义预测自适应控制

通过对Laguerre函数模型结构的分析 ,把多变量广义预测自适应控制方法应用于该模型中 ,利用Laguerre函数模型近似控制对象系统结构 ,将模型中间参量的辨识和模型的预测输出有效的统一了起来 ,克服了单纯基于参数化模型预测控制通常需要已知系统的时延和阶次的局限 ,为适合该类模型的工业对象应用提供一种有参考价值的控制方法。

基于Laguerre模型的过热汽温自适应预测PI控制系统

针对火电厂锅炉过热汽温控制的特点,设计1种基于Laguerre模型的自适应预测PI控制器。该预测控制器采用对时延具有良好逼近能力的正交Laguerre函数模型作为预测模型,利用带遗忘因子的最小二乘法在线辨识Laguerre预测模型的系数,以提高系统适应工况变化的能力;滚动优化指标采用比例积分型结构,以提高系统的快速性和鲁棒性。通过对具有严重参数不确定性、扰动以及大迟滞的电厂过热汽温被控对象进行仿真研究,结果表明该方法能够很好地适应对象特性的变化,且控制系统的性能比常规串级控制系统有较大提高。