非离子型分散剂对低阶煤制备水煤浆的影响

为了改善低阶煤制水煤浆品质差的现状,实现低阶煤的高效清洁利用,采用非离子型表面活性剂壬基酚聚氧乙烯醚(NPEO-40)作为分散剂制备低阶煤水煤浆,并进行水煤浆成浆性能及成浆机理研究。神东煤(SDC)低阶煤水煤浆试验表明,水煤浆表观黏度η100随NPEO-40用量的增加而降低,当NPEO-40用量增加到1.0%,η100基本保持不变。添加剂用量为1%、水煤浆浓度为60%~68%时,浆体呈剪切变稀的假塑性流体,最大成浆浓度C1000=67.5%;水煤浆浓度为60%~68%时,浆体稳定性随浓度的升高而降低。等温吸附研究表明,NPEO-40在低阶煤表面的吸附行为符合Langmuir等温吸附模型,且吉布斯自由能ΔGa0ds=-29.27 kJ/mol,说明反应自发进行。浸润试验表明,1.0%的NPEO-40适于SDC在溶液中的浸润。对吸附前后的煤进行XPS C1s窄程扫描,C—C/C—H官能团含量由78.79%下降到70.12%。含氧官能团C—O,C■O和O■C—O总含量由21.21%增加至29.88%,说明吸附NPEO-40后,其疏水官能团与煤表面的C—C/C—H官能团结合,使含氧官能团暴露在外侧,从而使煤表面C—C/C—H官能团含量减少,含氧官能团比例增大,亲水性增强,利于形成水化膜,通过水化膜将煤粉颗粒彼此分开,进而减少了煤粉颗粒间的流动阻力,从而对水煤浆起到降黏效果。

Study of sodium lignosulfonate prepare low-rank coal-water slurry:Experiments and simulations

The effect of sodium lignosulfonate(SL)as additive on the preparation of low-rank coal-water slurry(LCWS)was studied by experiments and molecular dynamics(MD)simulation s.The experimental results show that the appropriate amount of additives is beneficial to reduce the viscosity of LCWS and increase the slurry concentration.Adsorption isotherm studies showed that SL conforms to single-layer adsorption on the coal surface,andΔG_(ads)^(0) was negative,proving that the reaction was spontaneous.Zeta potential measurements showed that SL increased the negative charge on coal.FTIR scanning and XPS wide-range scanning were performed on the coal before and after adsorption,and it was found that the content of oxygen functional groups on coal increased after adsorption.Simulation results show that when a large number of SL molecules exist in the solution,some SL molecules will bind to hydrophobic hydrocarbon groups on coal.The rest of the SL molecule s,their hydrophobic alkyl tails,come into contact with each other and aggregate in solution.The agglomeration of SL molecules and the surface of coal with static electricity will also produce electrostatic interaction,which is conducive to the even dispersion of coal particles.The results of mean square displacement(MSD)and self-diffusion coefficient(D)show that the addition of SL reduces the diffusion rate of water molecules.Simulation results correspond to experimental results,indicating that MD simulation is accurate and feasible.

彩妆品新原料

在色料方面，法国LCW公司的Matlake OPA(二氧化钛、氧化铝的混合物)，是一种中心柔软的色素修饰剂，呈粉末形态，具有色泽校正功能．令彩妆或护肤品极好地适合皮肤色调，并可产生哑光效果，适用于护肤品、彩妆和香波中。而Matlake OPA Covasop是二氧化钛、氧化铝和丙二醇混合的浆状液，将二氧化钛、氧化铝分散在丙二醇中。