阐述无线通讯在轨旁数据传输的几种实现方式以及技术特点。针对铁路货车主要设备车载无线无源传感与监测组件、轨旁数据基站和地面监测与诊断主机的组成方式,对采用U W B信息传输方式开展研究铁路货车车地信息传输技术。以D W M1000集...阐述无线通讯在轨旁数据传输的几种实现方式以及技术特点。针对铁路货车主要设备车载无线无源传感与监测组件、轨旁数据基站和地面监测与诊断主机的组成方式,对采用U W B信息传输方式开展研究铁路货车车地信息传输技术。以D W M1000集成芯片为核心设计的轨旁数据基站的UWB发射模块和UWB基站模块,其采用LEACH协议算法,并具有的层次型路由协议,周期性的随机选举簇头节点的方式,能够在减少节点能耗的同时延长整个网络的生存时间,且能在列车快速经过轨旁基站的时间窗口内完成数据传输。展开更多
In the wireless sensor networks, high efficient data routing for the limited energy resource networks is an important issue. By introducing Antcolony algorithm, this paper proposes the wireless sensor network routing ...In the wireless sensor networks, high efficient data routing for the limited energy resource networks is an important issue. By introducing Antcolony algorithm, this paper proposes the wireless sensor network routing algorithm based on LEACH. During the construction of sensor network clusters, to avoid the node premature death because of the energy consumption, only the nodes whose residual energy is higher than the average energy can be chosen as the cluster heads. The method of repeated division is used to divide the clusters in sensor networks so that the numbers of the nodes in each cluster are balanced. The basic thought of ant-colony algorithm is adopted to realize the data routing between the cluster heads and sink nodes, and the maintenance of routing. The analysis and simulation showed that the proposed routing protocol not only can reduce the energy consumption, balance the energy consumption between nodes, but also prolong the network lifetime.展开更多
文摘阐述无线通讯在轨旁数据传输的几种实现方式以及技术特点。针对铁路货车主要设备车载无线无源传感与监测组件、轨旁数据基站和地面监测与诊断主机的组成方式,对采用U W B信息传输方式开展研究铁路货车车地信息传输技术。以D W M1000集成芯片为核心设计的轨旁数据基站的UWB发射模块和UWB基站模块,其采用LEACH协议算法,并具有的层次型路由协议,周期性的随机选举簇头节点的方式,能够在减少节点能耗的同时延长整个网络的生存时间,且能在列车快速经过轨旁基站的时间窗口内完成数据传输。
基金Acknowledgements Supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities（72104988）, The National High Technology Research and Development Program of China （ 2009AA01 Z204, 2007AA01Z429, 2007AA01Z405）, The post doctor science foundation of China （20090451495, 20090461415） The National Natural science foundation of China （60874085, 60633020, 60803151 ）, The Natural Science Basic Research Plan in Shaanxi Province of China （Program No. SJ08F13）, The Aviation Sci- ence Foundation of China （2007ZD31003, 2008ZD31001 ）
文摘In the wireless sensor networks, high efficient data routing for the limited energy resource networks is an important issue. By introducing Antcolony algorithm, this paper proposes the wireless sensor network routing algorithm based on LEACH. During the construction of sensor network clusters, to avoid the node premature death because of the energy consumption, only the nodes whose residual energy is higher than the average energy can be chosen as the cluster heads. The method of repeated division is used to divide the clusters in sensor networks so that the numbers of the nodes in each cluster are balanced. The basic thought of ant-colony algorithm is adopted to realize the data routing between the cluster heads and sink nodes, and the maintenance of routing. The analysis and simulation showed that the proposed routing protocol not only can reduce the energy consumption, balance the energy consumption between nodes, but also prolong the network lifetime.
