浅析商务英语翻译方法——以Legality为例

随着全球经济发展,商务英语越来越得到人们重视。而商务英语翻译则更加受到青睐。或许是由于国内对商务英语领域的研究尚处在探索阶段,在商务英语翻译上,难免出现一些鱼龙混杂的局面。但是,作者认为导致此种结果的主要原因之一就是译者在实践中没有一种合理的翻译方法。该文以商务英语中经常遇到的一个词legality为例,初步探索商务英语翻译中从源语到目标语的合理过程。

Research on the Legality of Information Utilization in Epidemic Prevention and Control

Big data is playing an important role in preventing,control and monitoring COVID-19,but during the process,the legality of the use of personal information shall be paid attention to.Personal information should be divided into general information and sensitive information,and the use of sensitive information should take"Consent"as its legality basis.In the process of personal information collection,the subject qualification of the collection organization or personnel should be clearly defined,and the starting conditions and process specifications of the collection work should be determined.The use of personal information should be in accordance with legal provisions or agreed ways and purposes and should not violate individual privacy rights and other personality rights,and should not improperly display the"digital image"of individuals.

The impact of legality verification on Chinese wood processing enterprises:Based on a survey in Jiangsu and Zhejiang province

Illegal logging of wood and its trade have become a global concern.Many governmental and private sectors have taken measures to ensure the legality of wood,and wood legality verification is becoming more and more common.In this paper,a questionnaire survey is used to investigate the status of legality verification of wood processing enterprises in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.An investigation is also carried out by establishing a binary logistic regression model and multiplicative interaction analysis.The results show that applying for timber legality verification is conducive to improvement in technological innovation and management level of Jiangsu and Zhejiang wood processing enterprises.Based on this conclusion,this paper suggests some policies to promote the legality verification of Chinese wood processing enterprises.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

1 Legal requirements The author(s)guarantee(s)that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s)and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers.Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

1 Legal requirements The author(s) guarantee(s) that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s) and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers.Any material received without such evidence will be assumed to originate from the authors.

Promoting Environmental Risk Assessment and Control of Emerging Contaminants in China

1.Introduction In recent years,China has carried out an extensive preventative battle against air,water,and soil pollution,and the nation’s environmental quality-as reflected by conventional pollutant indicators—has significantly improved.At the same time,the issue of emerging contaminants(ECs)is beginning to receive increasing attention.ECs generally refer to newly discovered or noticeable pollutants that pose risks to the ecological environment or human health.Either they have not been included in environmental management,or existing management measures are insufficient to effectively prevent and control their risks.The ECs of greatest concern generally include persistent organic pollutants(POPs),endocrine-disrupting chemicals(EDCs),pharmaceuticals and personal care products(PPCPs),and microplastics.These four categories of ECs are not entirely separate,as they interrelate with each other(Fig.1).Chemical production and product usage are the main sources of ECs.China is the world’s largest producer and consumer of bulk chemicals,and the production value of China’s chemical industry is predicted to reach 50%of the global total by 2030[1].Scientific control of ECs based on their environmental risk assessment is a necessary way to support the prevention and legal governance of ECs.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

1 Legal requirements The author(s)guarantee(s)that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.Authors wishing to include figures or text passages that have already been published elsewhere are required to obtain permission from the copyright holder(s)and to include evidence that such permission has been granted when submitting their papers.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

1Legal requirements The author(s)guarantee(s)that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

1 Legal requirements The author(s)guarantee(s)that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.

INSTRUCTIONS FOR AUTHORS

Legal requirements The author(s) guarantee(s) that the manuscript will not be published elsewhere in any language without the consent of the copyright holders,that the rights of third parties will not be violated,and that the publisher will not be held legally responsible should there be any claims for compensation.

美国《保健物理》(Health Physics)杂志英文摘要(2023年126卷第2期)

Statistical Analysis of Radioactivity:Lamprecht Uranium Mine in Texas Mark C.Harvey1 and Nancy L.Glenn Griesinger2(1.Department of Physics,Texas Southern University,Houston,TX 77004;2.Department of Mathematical Sciences,Texas Southern University,Houston,TX 77004)Abstract:The former Lamprecht uranium mine facility in Texas ceased operations well before the new millennium.However,decommissioning activities were never completed by the licensee.Consequently,a legal proceeding was authorized between state and licensee representatives.Meanwhile,state funds were used to hire an independent contractor to perform radiological surveys and assess the magnitude of residual radioactivity across the terrain at the site.The purpose of this study was to apply advanced spatial statistical methods to the survey data measured by contractors at the Lamprecht site to precisely predict remaining radioactive hotspot locations post soil remediation activities.

Research on the Legal Framework of Content Regulations for Network Platforms

In the era of the Internet,various network platforms have evolved into new hubs for information dissemination.Currently,China has established a platform-centered content regulation framework,wherein platforms proactively enforce content regulations in accordance with legal censorship obligations.Additionally,platform policies and user agreements augment their authority in content regulation.The platforms can achieve cost-effective and highly efficient content regulation by leveraging their strategic advantages enabled by their own technical capabilities and extensive coverage.The platform self-regulation model,however,still faces challenges.First,accurately evaluating content remains a formidable task;second,ensuring effective platform publicity through self-regulation poses difficulties;third,users may potentially face disadvantages due to the platform’s right of self-regulation;and fourth,digital copyright owners face challenges when defending digital copyright disputes under the safe harbor rule.Therefore,it is imperative to establish,review,and revise the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms in order to enhance the efficiency of their governance systems.The formulation of the legal framework for content regulation of network platforms may encompass the following aspects:rationalizing obligations pertaining to platform content regulations,enhancing supervision over platform self-regulation,and establishing a dual-track responsibility system for digital copyright content regulation.This will ensure a harmonious balance among public interests,users’personal rights and interests,and commercial benefits through regulating the content on network platforms.

The Effects of Competence and Auditor Training on Fraud Detection Within Multinational Companies in Sub-Saharan Africa

The aim of this study is to examine the qualities that auditors engaged in detecting potential fraud within multinational corporations in Sub-Saharan Africa should possess.To achieve this goal,a quantitative approach was used to develop and test a research model based on three theories:agency theory,attribution theory,and cognitive dissonance theory.Responses from a panel of two hundred and nine(209)auditors who conducted a legal audit mission in a Sub-Saharan multinational were analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.3 software.The results emphasize the crucial importance of auditors’competence and continuous training in fraud detection.However,professional skepticism and time pressure were found to be non-significant in this context.This conclusion provides essential insights for auditors,highlighting the key qualities needed to effectively address fraud detection within multinational corporations in Sub-Saharan Africa.

Human Rights and Human Dignity

Economic and social progress and better quality of life are crucial to the human rights situation.WHEN I talk to German friends who have lived in China for a long time-one of them has been in the country for almost 50 years-they confirm what my Chinese friends also tell me:China has become safer,better educated,and more and more open and prosperous.The increase in security also indicates an improvement in legal certainty and progress in the field of human rights.

Talking Justice,the Chinese Way

Western legal scholars learn from China’s approach to justice at a seminar held at Oxford University.Mediation can work better than prosecution and prison.

Research on Current Situation and Legal Regulation of Cosmetics Live Streaming E-commerce in China

Analyze the compatibility between cosmetics and live streaming e-commerce from its own nature,marketing means and supply chain characteristics.According to the prominent problems,sort out the relationship between all parties in the cosmetics live e-commerce industry chain.Combined with the latest regulatory policies of live streaming e-commerce and cosmetics,the responsibilities of different subjects in cosmetics live streaming e-commerce are summarized,and relevant suggestions and countermeasures are put forward for the standardization and development of live streaming e-commerce.Cosmetics brand owners are the first responsible persons for product quality.Anchors,as a mixed identity between intermediary,advertising spokesperson and operator,should bear stricter joint and several liability when recommending products related to consumers’health.If anchors fail to clearly identify themselves in the recommendation process,thus causing consumers to mistake them for the operator of the cosmetics,they should assume the obligations of the operator.

Analysis of Standards and Effects of Police Indirect Court of Human Rights——Taking“Akbay and Others v.Germany”as an Example

The European Court of Human Rights(ECtHR)has ruled that illegal indirect entrapment must meet three criteria simultaneously.This mixed standard requires that the previous direct entrapment violates the“essentially passive,”subsequent indirect entrapment satisfies the“reasonable foreseeability,”and police entrapment of secondary defendants to commit crimes is considered“decisive.”The legal consequences of indirect entrapment are distinguished between general indirect entrapment and illegal indirect entrapment.The basic position of the ECtHR on the consequences of illegal indirect entrapment has shifted from supporting mitigating penalties to recognizing procedural dismissal,and general indirect entrapment is considered a mitigating factor in sentencing.Against the backdrop of increasing internationalization of criminal justice standards,the above criteria and positions have strong implications for the improvement of relevant rules in China.

IEC全球影响力基金首个融资合作伙伴韩国技术标准局(KATS)积极应对全球挑战——专访KATS驻IEC联络官员 裵珍奭博士

Can you please briefly introduce the Korean Agency for Technology and Standards(KATS)and the Korean standards system?Ph.D.Jinseok Bae:KATS is a government agency in Korea responsible for national standardization,product safety management,conformity assessment infrastructure,and technical regulation management.KATS consists of 4 Bureaus(Bureau of Standards Policy,Bureau of Product Safety Policy,Bureau of Conformity Policy,and Bureau of Technical Barriers to Trade Affairs)and 21 Divisions and serves as the National Committee(NC)secretariat for both IEC and ISO.Korea operates a legal national standards system based on the Constitution of the Republic of Korea.The standardization system by law is shown in the following figure.

Research on Enterprise Legal Service Strategy Based on Compliance Management Optimization

With the background of enterprise compliance management,this paper discusses how to improve the level of enterprise legal service and reduce enterprise legal risks by optimizing the compliance management system.It aims to analyze the current situation and existing problems of enterprise legal services through the analysis of the importance of compliance management.Furthermore,it delves into the case of enterprise legal service strategy based on compliance management optimization to verify the effectiveness and feasibility of enterprise legal service strategy.

An Investigation of the Legality of the Writ of Diem Clausit Extremum

It has been argued that the legality of the writ of diem clausit extremum can be attributed to Magna Carta.In fact,the legal relationship between the writ and Magna Carta is still problematic in the English official documents.Few scholars,domestically and internationally,focus on the topic which has constitutional significance in English legal history.My research on the topic is divided into four parts.In the first part,I will introduce and review the research background of the topic.It indicates that almost nobody recently shows any interest in the special topic except for Margaret McGlynn,who touched upon the topic in her book on royal prerogatives.In the second part,I would like to locate the topic in the English official documents and to search out the uncertain and discrepant parts that need resolving.In the third part,I will try to define and classify the writ of diem clausit extremum,and individually to trace back to its different legal foundations and legality.Finally,a brief conclusion will be given.It is concluded that the writ of diem clausit extremum is one of the royal prerogative writs,and has two different types,i.e.the Chancery writ and the Exchequer writ.The Chancery writ is not closely related with Magna Carta,while the Exchequer writ is undoubtedly founded on Magna Carta.Actually these different legality of the writ of diem clausit extremum can be attributed to the changing relationship between the common law and the statute law.