The bases of the article are the results of an empirical study about traditional work places in industry.There were made group discussions and special qualitative interviews with workers and employees of a German fact...The bases of the article are the results of an empirical study about traditional work places in industry.There were made group discussions and special qualitative interviews with workers and employees of a German factory.The article tries to interpret and to integrate these subjective concepts in the actual discussion of theoretical perspectives in sociology,social psychology,and adult education.The theoretical discussion refers to German,Austrian,French,and American social scientists.The result of this discourse is a theoretical construction of a hidden informal lifeworld,which is embedded in the concrete industrial working process.These informal lifeworlds influence the cooperation of the workers and the relationship between work and learning.展开更多
Building information modeling (BIM) is expected to have a large impact on users in the lifeworlds in a construction supply chain. The impact ofBIM on users in their lifeworlds is explored using the concepts of Heidegg...Building information modeling (BIM) is expected to have a large impact on users in the lifeworlds in a construction supply chain. The impact ofBIM on users in their lifeworlds is explored using the concepts of Heidegger, Habermas, and Ihde from the perspective of technical mediation. This impact is explored by a case study. BIM mediates and shapes the relationship between users and their lifeworlds and can be characterized as either a hermeneutic or an alterity relationship. BIM conflicts with existing work practices in a ready-to-hand work environment. For users that cannot work with BIM, the work environment remains present-at-hand. The many heterogeneous BIM applications and systems used by the various parties involved result in interoperability problems that are a major barrier to enframing the supply chain by BIM. Although invitation and inhibition of certain actions by BIM may stimulate the rationalization of the lifeworlds, the lack of intrinsic motivation and mutual background knowledge inhibits an alignment of BIM and working practices.展开更多
文摘The bases of the article are the results of an empirical study about traditional work places in industry.There were made group discussions and special qualitative interviews with workers and employees of a German factory.The article tries to interpret and to integrate these subjective concepts in the actual discussion of theoretical perspectives in sociology,social psychology,and adult education.The theoretical discussion refers to German,Austrian,French,and American social scientists.The result of this discourse is a theoretical construction of a hidden informal lifeworld,which is embedded in the concrete industrial working process.These informal lifeworlds influence the cooperation of the workers and the relationship between work and learning.
文摘Building information modeling (BIM) is expected to have a large impact on users in the lifeworlds in a construction supply chain. The impact ofBIM on users in their lifeworlds is explored using the concepts of Heidegger, Habermas, and Ihde from the perspective of technical mediation. This impact is explored by a case study. BIM mediates and shapes the relationship between users and their lifeworlds and can be characterized as either a hermeneutic or an alterity relationship. BIM conflicts with existing work practices in a ready-to-hand work environment. For users that cannot work with BIM, the work environment remains present-at-hand. The many heterogeneous BIM applications and systems used by the various parties involved result in interoperability problems that are a major barrier to enframing the supply chain by BIM. Although invitation and inhibition of certain actions by BIM may stimulate the rationalization of the lifeworlds, the lack of intrinsic motivation and mutual background knowledge inhibits an alignment of BIM and working practices.
