基于Linx足球机器人无线通信子系统的设计

设计并实现了将Linx技术应用于足球机器人比赛的无线通信子系统,在简要介绍HP3 RF功能特点的基础上,给出了TXM-900-HP3的实际发射硬件电路,采用Linx核心技术的RXM-900-HP3无线通信芯片与LPC2214相结合的接收电路,实验表明:该系统实现了足球机器人与上位机之间的通信,运行可靠,能满足足球机器人比赛系统的需求.

基于PumpLinx的余热排出泵汽蚀余量的仿真方法研究

阐述了汽蚀的原理与现象,提出了一种对核电厂用正常余热排出泵进行汽蚀余量仿真研究的数值模拟方法。对水力模型流体区域进行建模,并介绍了模型假设和简化、网格的生成方法、工作介质的物性以及数值模拟仿真计算方法。按ANSI/HI1.6离心泵试验要求进行仿真,通过对各流量点不同进口压力的扬程数据进行拟合计算,获得设计流量点、小流量点和大流量点扬程下降3%时的汽蚀余量NPSH3值。

LINX技术在家庭用水肾透析治疗中的应用

基于LINX电化学去离子技术在离子膜透析过程中效果显著,LINX技术采用间歇式工艺,具有卓越的能源效率,并提供非常好的水回收率(低水浪费)。本文通过构建具备LINX技术的实验装置对家庭透析用水病人进行对比透析实验,验证此技术的透析效果,并分析透析过程中的关键技术环节,并对应用前景进行了展望,以供参考。

LINX抗反流系统治疗胃食管反流病的研究进展

胃食管反流病(gastroesophageal reflux disease,GERD)是由食管下段括约肌(loweResophageal sphincter,LES)功能不全导致胃、十二指肠内容物反流入食管、口腔或气管引起不适症状和(或)并发症的一种疾病。其主要症状为烧心和反流。目前GERD的主要治疗方法包括药物、内镜及外科手术。但需长期服用质子泵抑制剂,且术后并发症多或疗效不确切。LINX抗反流系统是近年来兴起的一种新型治疗技术,在疗效上具有其独特的优势。该文就LINX抗反流系统治疗GERD的研究进展作一综述。

Characteristics of Tight Sandstone Reservoirs and Controls of Reservoir Quality: A Case Study of He 8 Sandstones in the Linxing Area, Eastern Ordos Basin, China

Determining the process of densification and tectonic evolution of tight sandstone can help to understand the distribution of reservoirs and find relatively high-permeability areas.Based on integrated approaches of thin section,scanning electron microscopy(SEM),cathode luminescence(CL),nuclear magnetic resonance(NMR),X-ray diffraction(XRD),N2 porosity and permeability,micro-resistivity imaging log(MIL)and three-dimensional seismic data analysis,this work discussed the reservoir characteristics of the member 8 of the Permian Xiashihezi Formation(He 8 sandstones)in the Linxing area of eastern Ordos Basin,determined the factors affecting reservoir quality,and revealed the formation mechanism of relatively high-permeability areas.The results show that the He 8 sandstones in the Linxing area are mainly composed of feldspathic litharenites,and are typical tight sandstones(with porosity<10%and permeability<1 mD accounting for 80.3%of the total samples).Rapid burial is the main reason for reservoir densification,which resulted in 61%loss of the primary porosity.In this process,quartz protected the original porosity by resisting compaction.The cementation(including carbonate,clay mineral and siliceous cementation)further densified the sandstone reservoirs,reducing the primary porosity with an average value of 28%.The calcite formed in the eodiagenesis occupied intergranular pores and affected the formation of the secondary pores by preventing the later fluid intrusion,and the Fe-calcite formed in the mesodiagenetic stage densified the sandstones further by filling the residual intergranular pores.The clay minerals show negative effects on reservoir quality,however,the chlorite coatings protected the original porosity by preventing the overgrowth of quartz.The dissolution of feldspars provides extensive intergranular pores which constitute the main pore type,and improves the reservoir quality.The tectonic movements play an important role in improving the reservoir quality.The current tectonic traces of the study area are mainly controlled by the Himalayan movement,and the high-permeability reservoirs are mainly distributed in the anticline areas.Additionally,the improvement degree(by tectonic movements)of reservoir quality is partly controlled by the original composition of the sandstones.Thus,the selection of potential tight gas well locations in the study area should be focused on the anticline areas with relatively good original reservoir quality.And the phenomena can be referenced for other fluvial tight sandstone basins worldwide.

Endoscopic anti-reflux therapy for gastroesophageal reflux disease

Gastroesophageal reflux disease has an increasing incidence and prevalence worldwide.A significant proportion of patients have a suboptimal response to proton pump inhibitors or are unwilling to take lifelong medication due to concerns about long-term adverse effects.Endoscopic anti-reflux therapies offer a minimally invasive option for patients unwilling to undergo surgical treatment or take lifelong medication.The best candidates are those with a good response to proton pump inhibitors and without a significant sliding hiatal hernia.Transoral incisionless fundoplication and nonablative radiofrequency are the techniques with the largest body of evidence and that have been tested in several randomized clinical trials.Band-assisted ligation techniques,anti-reflux mucosectomy,antireflux mucosal ablation,and new plication devices have yielded promising results in recent noncontrolled studies.Nonetheless,the role of endoscopic procedures remains controversial due to limited long-term and comparative data,and no consensus exists in current clinical guidelines.This review provides an updated summary focused on the patient selection,technical details,clinical success,and safety of current and future endoscopic anti-reflux techniques.

Metabolic changes in the lower esophageal sphincter influencing the result of anti-reflux surgical interventions in chronic gastroesophageal reflux disease

AIM: With the availability of a minimally invasive approach, anti-reflux surgery has recently experienced a renaissance as a cost-effective alternative to life-long medical treatment in patients with gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD). We are not aware of the fact whether reflux episodes causing complaints for a long time i.e., at least for one year are associated with metabolic changes in the lower esophageal sphincter, and if so, whether these may influence functional results achieved after anti-reflux surgery. METHODS: Between 1 January 2001 and 31 December 2002 we performed anti-reflux surgery on 79 patients. Muscle samples were taken from the lower esophageal sphincter (LES) in 33 patients during anti-reflux surgery. Inclusion criteria were: LES resting pressure below 10 mmHg and a marked, pH proven acid exposure to the esophagus of at least one year's duration, causing subjective complaints and requiring continuous proton pump inhibitor treatment. Control samples were obtained from muscle tissue in the gastroesophageal junction that had been removed from 17 patients undergoing gastric or esophageal resection. Metabolic and lysosomal enzyme activities and special protein concentrations 16 parameters in total were evaluated in tissue taken from control specimens and tissue taken from patients with GERD. The biochemical parameters of these intra-operative biopsies were used to correlate the results of anti-reflux operations (Visick Ⅰ and Ⅱ-Ⅲ). RESULTS: In the reflux-type muscle, we found a significant increase of the energy-enzyme activities e.g., creatine kinase, lactate dehydrogenase, β-hydroxybutyrate dehydrogenase, and aspartate aminotransaminase-. The concentration of the structural protein S-100 and the myofibrillar protein troponin Ⅰ were also significantly increased. Among lysosomal enzymes, we found that the activities of cathepsin B, tripeptidyl-peptidase Ⅰ, dipeptidyl-peptidase Ⅱ, β-hexosaminidase B, β-mannosidase and β-galactosidase were significantly decreased as compared to the control LES muscles. By analyzing the activity values of the 9 patients in Visick groups Ⅱ and Ⅲ at two months post-surgery, we found a significant increase in the activity of the so-called energy-enzyme values and in the concentration of structural and myofibrillar proteins as compared to the rest of the reflux patients. CONCLUSION: Our results call attention to the metabolic changes that occurred in the LES muscles of reflux patients. The developing hypertrophy-like changes of LES muscles may be a reason for complaints after anti-reflux surgery, which consisted mainly of reports of persisting dysphagia.

Is patient satisfaction sufficient to validate endoscopic anti-reflux treatments?

Endoscopic anti-reflux treatment is emerging as a new option for gastroesophageal reflux disease(GERD)treatment in patients with the same indications as for laparoscopic fundoplication.There are many techniques,the first of which are transoral incisionless fundoplication(TIF)and nonablative radio-frequency(STRETTA)that have been tested with comparative studies and randomized controlled trials,whereas the other more recent ones still require a deeper evaluation.The purpose of the latter is to verify whether reflux is abolished or significantly reduced after intervention,whether there is a valid high pressure zone at the gastroesophageal junction,and whether esophagitis,when present,has disappeared.Unfortunately in a certain number of cases,and especially in the more recently introduced ones,the evaluation has been based almost exclusively on subjective criteria,such as improvement in the quality of life,remission of heartburn and regurgitation,and reduction or suspension of antacid and antisecretory drug consumption.However,with the most studied techniques such as TIF and STRETTA,an improvement in symptoms better than that of laparoscopic fundoplication can often be observed,whereas the number of acid episodes and acid exposure time are similar or higher,as if the acid refluxes are better tolerated by these patients.The suspicion of a local hyposensitivity taking place after antireflux endoscopic intervention seems confirmed by a Bernstein test at least for STRETTA.This examination should be done for all the other techniques,both old and new,to identify the ones that reassure rather than cure.In conclusion,the evaluation of the effectiveness of the endoscopic anti-reflux techniques should not be based exclusively on subjective criteria,but should also be confirmed by objective examinations,because there might be a gap between the improvement in symptoms declared by the patient and the underlying pathophysiologic alterations of GERD.

Efficacy and safety of standard and anti-reflux self-expanding metal stent: A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials

BACKGROUND Self-expanding metal stents are the main palliative treatment modality for unresectable esophageal cancer. Gastroesophageal reflux is a common adverse outcome after placement of esophageal stent for cancer involving the gastroesophageal junction and the gastric cardia. Anti-reflux stents with valve have been designed to prevent the acid reflux. The superiority of anti-reflux stent over standard stent in preventing gastroesophageal reflux has not been established well. This study compares the anti-reflux stent and the standard stent in terms of their efficacy to prevent acid reflux.AIM To compare the standard and the anti-reflux stents in terms of their efficacy,safety, and complications.METHODS The meta-analysis included 8 randomized clinical trials(RCTs) to compare pooled outcomes of total 395 patients. Primary outcomes include improvement in reflux symptoms and dysphagia score. Secondary outcomes include complications of stent migration, occlusion, and bleeding.RESULTS A total of eight RCTs were included in the meta-analysis. Compared to the standard stent, the anti-reflux stent showed a trend towards reduction in the dysphagia score without reaching a statistical significance [Standardized mean difference(SMD):-0.33(-0.71, 0.05); P = 0.09, I2: 37%]. There was no statistical difference in the gastrointestinal reflux(GER) scores between the two types of stents [SMD:-0.17(-0.78, 0.45); P = 0.008, I2: 74%]. Compared to standard stent,anti-reflux stent showed no difference in the risk of stent migration [OR: 1.37(0.66, 2.83); P = 0.40, I2: 0 %], bleeding [OR: 1.43(0.40, 5.13); P = 0.59, I2: 0 %], and obstruction [OR: 1.66(0.60, 4.60); P = 0.33, I2: 0 %].CONCLUSION Traditional self-expanding standard esophageal stent and anti-reflux stent with valve are similar in terms of outcomes and complications.

Arduino和LabVIEW+LINX的互动应用

上位机使用LabVIEW软件,下位机使用Arduino控制板,借助于LabVIEW Hacker LINX工具包,可以很方便地使用LabVIEW软件与Arduino控制板实现交互设计。把这个工具包和LabVIEW软件结合起来,通过LabVIEW软件就可以实现对Arduino控制板的控制或者与Arduino控制板交换数据,并且Arduino控制板只需写入固件(Firmware),不需要用户编应用程序。由于LINX只需要对LabVIEW图形化编程,而无需Arduino编程,甚至不需要底层硬件知识,因此适合了解LabVIEW编程而不懂Arduino编程的使用者。

Preoperative physiological esophageal assessment for anti-reflux surgery:A guide for surgeons on high-resolution manometry and pH testing

Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is one of the most commonlyencountered digestive diseases in the world, with the prevalence continuing toincrease. Many patients are successfully treated with lifestyle modifications andproton pump inhibitor therapy, but a subset of patients require more aggressiveintervention for control of their symptoms. Surgical treatment with fundoplicationis a viable option for patients with GERD, as it attempts to improve the integrityof the lower esophageal sphincter (LES). While surgery can be as effective asmedical treatment, it can also be associated with side effects such as dysphagia,bloating, and abdominal pain. Therefore, a thorough pre-operative assessment iscrucial to select appropriate surgical candidates. Newer technologies arebecoming increasingly available to help clinicians identify patients with true LESdysfunction, such as pH-impedance studies and high-resolution manometry(HRM). Pre-operative evaluation should be aimed at confirming the diagnosis ofGERD, ruling out any major motility disorders, and selecting appropriate surgicalcandidates. HRM and pH testing are key tests to consider for patients with GERDlike symptoms, and the addition of provocative measures such as straight legraises and multiple rapid swallows to HRM protocol can assess the presence ofunderlying hiatal hernias and to test a patient’s peristaltic reserve prior tosurgery.

Flowmaster与Pumplinx数据接口软件开发及应用

针对流体系统设计过程中离心泵性能数据的缺失,本文采用专业的旋转机械仿真软件Pumplinx进行泵的仿真计算,采用C#编程语言基于.Net技术开发了Flowmaster与Pumplinx数据接口软件。接口软件可自动提取Pumplinx的仿真结果,生成泵的性能数据,并将数据导入流体系统仿真软件Flowmaster中进行系统的设计计算,有助于提高系统仿真分析的效率。

New anti-reflux plastic stent to reduce the risk of stent-related cholangitis in the treatment of biliary strictures

BACKGROUND There is little data available on the role of new anti-reflux plastic stents(ARPSs).AIM To compare the use of ARPSs with that of traditional plastic stents(TPSs)for patients with biliary strictures.METHODS Consecutive patients with biliary strictures who underwent first endoscopic biliary stenting between February 2016 and May 2019 were included.The onset of stent-related cholangitis,stent patency,clinical success,and other adverse events were evaluated.RESULTS Sixty-seven patients in the ARPS group and 66 patients in the TPS group were included in the final analyses.Fewer patients experienced stent-related cholangitis in the ARPS group than that in the TPS group(8 patients vs 18 patients;P=0.030).The median time till the onset of first stent-related cholangitis was later in the ARPS group than that in the TPS group(128.5 d vs 76 d;P=0.039).The cumulative median stent patency in the ARPS group was 185 d,which was significantly longer than that in the TPS group(133 d;P=0.001).The clinical success rates and other adverse events did not significantly differ between both groups.CONCLUSION Placement of new ARPS might be a safe and effective optional therapeutic strategy to reduce the risk of stent-related cholangitis and prolong stent patency.

Stress Distribution in the Upper Shihezi Formation from 1D Mechanical Earth Model and 3D Heterogeneous Geomechanical Model,Linxing Region,Eastern Ordos Basin,Central China

The Upper Shihezi sedimentary rocks in the Linxing region has been estimated with a significant volume of tight sandstone gas.However,lateral distribution of the present-day stress magnitude is poorly understood,which limits further gas production.Hence,a one-dimensional mechanical earth model and a three-dimensional heterogeneous geomechanical model are built to address this issue.The results indicate that the strike-slip stress regime is dominant in the Upper Shihezi Formation.Relatively low stresses are mainly located around wells L-60,L-22,L-40,L-90,etc,and stress distributions exhibit the similarity in the Members H2 and H4.The differential stresses are relatively low in the Upper Shihezi Formation,suggesting that complex hydraulic fracture networks may be produced.Natural fractures in the Upper Shihezi Formation contribute little to the overall gas production in the Linxing region.In addition,the minimum principal stress gradient increases with Young's modulus,suggesting that the stiffer rocks commonly convey higher stress magnitudes.There is a strong interplay between stress distribution and heterogeneity in rock mechanics.Overall,the relative error between the predicted and measured results is less than 10%,implying that the predicted stress distribution is reliable and can be used for subsequent analysis in the Linxing region.

采用直线电机的Jobs LinX机床系列

从1980年起,Jobs就开始生产大功率高速的3～5轴铣削机床和自动化系统.Jobs的解决方案遍布中小型企业和大公司,采用高技术含量的工艺过程.Jobs的产品有80%出口.由于公司技术、设计、生产的发展及专业化高附加值的服务,也由于在新的设计和制造技术方面的不断投资,Jobs向市场提供的是顶尖级性能的产品.

Net Linx集成架构在桥式卸船机上的应用研究

以某港口800t/h桥式抓斗卸船机为例,介绍了罗克韦尔公司Net Linx集成架构技术,桥式卸船机电气控制系统自动化结。同时,对高性能自动化系统在卸船机电气控制系统中的功能实现进行了逐一阐述。

更加可靠的Linx 4900喷码机

领新达嘉公司近日推出了一款更清洁、更清晰、更轻松的Linx4900喷码机，奠定了行业新的技术标准。