针对机器人视觉系统外参数标定的问题,提出了基于单目视觉ORB-SLAM的差分GPS辅助相机外参数标定方法。分析了单目视觉ORB-SLAM和GPS(Global Position System)定位数据之间的相似关系,建立了相机外参数标定的非线性最小二乘模型。基于随...针对机器人视觉系统外参数标定的问题,提出了基于单目视觉ORB-SLAM的差分GPS辅助相机外参数标定方法。分析了单目视觉ORB-SLAM和GPS(Global Position System)定位数据之间的相似关系,建立了相机外参数标定的非线性最小二乘模型。基于随机采样一致性(RANSAC),通过三点法求得模型的初始解。设计了Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)迭代算法求解出最优解,从而得到了最优的相机相对位置和姿态参数。最后,对提出的方法进行仿真和跑车试验验证。结果表明:在试验半径为50m时,所设计标定方法的姿态标定精度可达0.1°,位置标定精度可达0.2%。该方法标定过程简单实用,不需要外界环境的先验信息和人工干预,具有很高的精度和显著的应用价值。展开更多
提出了一种MIMO-OFDM(Multiple Input and Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi-plexing)系统中的信道估计实现方案.该算法采用STBC(Space-Time Block Code)训练序列,利用LMS(Least Mean Square)迭代算法估计信道响应...提出了一种MIMO-OFDM(Multiple Input and Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi-plexing)系统中的信道估计实现方案.该算法采用STBC(Space-Time Block Code)训练序列,利用LMS(Least Mean Square)迭代算法估计信道响应,避免了矩阵的求逆运算,与基于MMSE(Minimum MeanSquare Error)的MIMO信道估计算法相比,具有运算复杂度低、跟踪能力强的优点.计算机仿真结果显示了该算法的有效性和优越性.展开更多
In this paper we use an alternative method to study analytically and numerically for a nonlocal elastic bar in tension.The equilibrium equation of the model is a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.With the ...In this paper we use an alternative method to study analytically and numerically for a nonlocal elastic bar in tension.The equilibrium equation of the model is a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.With the aid of an efficient iterative method,we are able to get the approximate analytical solution.For the purpose of comparisons,numerical solutions are also obtained for two types of nonlocal kernels,which show the validity of the analytical solution.The effects of some related parameters are also investigated.展开更多
文摘针对机器人视觉系统外参数标定的问题,提出了基于单目视觉ORB-SLAM的差分GPS辅助相机外参数标定方法。分析了单目视觉ORB-SLAM和GPS(Global Position System)定位数据之间的相似关系,建立了相机外参数标定的非线性最小二乘模型。基于随机采样一致性(RANSAC),通过三点法求得模型的初始解。设计了Levenberg-Marquardt(LM)迭代算法求解出最优解,从而得到了最优的相机相对位置和姿态参数。最后,对提出的方法进行仿真和跑车试验验证。结果表明:在试验半径为50m时,所设计标定方法的姿态标定精度可达0.1°,位置标定精度可达0.2%。该方法标定过程简单实用,不需要外界环境的先验信息和人工干预,具有很高的精度和显著的应用价值。
文摘提出了一种MIMO-OFDM(Multiple Input and Multiple Output-Orthogonal Frequency Division Multi-plexing)系统中的信道估计实现方案.该算法采用STBC(Space-Time Block Code)训练序列,利用LMS(Least Mean Square)迭代算法估计信道响应,避免了矩阵的求逆运算,与基于MMSE(Minimum MeanSquare Error)的MIMO信道估计算法相比,具有运算复杂度低、跟踪能力强的优点.计算机仿真结果显示了该算法的有效性和优越性.
基金supported by the City University of Hong Kong (Grant No. 7008111)
文摘In this paper we use an alternative method to study analytically and numerically for a nonlocal elastic bar in tension.The equilibrium equation of the model is a Fredholm integral equation of the second kind.With the aid of an efficient iterative method,we are able to get the approximate analytical solution.For the purpose of comparisons,numerical solutions are also obtained for two types of nonlocal kernels,which show the validity of the analytical solution.The effects of some related parameters are also investigated.