In order to improve efficiency of a combined power system in which waste heat from exhaust gas could be efficiently recovered and cold energ^^ of liquefied natural gas （LNG） could be fully utilized as well. A system...In order to improve efficiency of a combined power system in which waste heat from exhaust gas could be efficiently recovered and cold energ^^ of liquefied natural gas （LNG） could be fully utilized as well. A system simulation and ther^nodynamic analysis were carried out, the Kalina cycle was reorganized by changing the concentration of “basic composition”, so that a better thermal matching in the heat exchanger could be obtained and the irreversibility of the system was decreased. It was found that the Kalina cycle generally used in the bottom of combined power cycle could also be used to recover the cold energy of LNG. The results show that the exergy efficiency of 42.97% is obtained. Compared with the previous system attained the exergy efficiency of 39.76%, the improved system has a better performance.展开更多
蒸发气(BOG—Boil Off Gas)的处理是LNG储备库必须考虑的关键问题之一,它关系着LNG储备库的能耗、安全及平稳运行。为减少因BOG放空而造成的巨大损失,有必要采用BOG回收技术。在分析适用于LNG储备库的BOG回收方法的基础上,又提出甲烷制...蒸发气(BOG—Boil Off Gas)的处理是LNG储备库必须考虑的关键问题之一,它关系着LNG储备库的能耗、安全及平稳运行。为减少因BOG放空而造成的巨大损失,有必要采用BOG回收技术。在分析适用于LNG储备库的BOG回收方法的基础上,又提出甲烷制冷剂液化循环、混合制冷剂液化循环及氮气膨胀制冷液化循环3种BOG再液化方案,进一步减少由LNG储备库运行所产生的热量损失。用HYSYS软件模拟工艺流程对比分析了3种方案所需制冷剂流量及系统功耗,结合有效能相关理论确定适用于LNG储备库的BOG再液化方案——混合制冷剂液化循环方案。该方案的压缩机轴功率比甲烷制冷剂再液化方案小15.30kW,比氮气膨胀再液化方案小146.42kW,且系统功耗相对较小;混合制冷剂液化循环方案系统有效能损失较氮气膨胀液化方案小22.06%,较甲烷制冷剂再液化方案小35.78%;此外,该方案所需制冷剂流量较少,适用于储备规模较大的LNG储备库。展开更多
基金Sponsored by the Liaoning Provincial Science and Technology Program Project(Grant No.2012219024)
文摘In order to improve efficiency of a combined power system in which waste heat from exhaust gas could be efficiently recovered and cold energ^^ of liquefied natural gas （LNG） could be fully utilized as well. A system simulation and ther^nodynamic analysis were carried out, the Kalina cycle was reorganized by changing the concentration of “basic composition”, so that a better thermal matching in the heat exchanger could be obtained and the irreversibility of the system was decreased. It was found that the Kalina cycle generally used in the bottom of combined power cycle could also be used to recover the cold energy of LNG. The results show that the exergy efficiency of 42.97% is obtained. Compared with the previous system attained the exergy efficiency of 39.76%, the improved system has a better performance.
文摘蒸发气(BOG—Boil Off Gas)的处理是LNG储备库必须考虑的关键问题之一,它关系着LNG储备库的能耗、安全及平稳运行。为减少因BOG放空而造成的巨大损失,有必要采用BOG回收技术。在分析适用于LNG储备库的BOG回收方法的基础上,又提出甲烷制冷剂液化循环、混合制冷剂液化循环及氮气膨胀制冷液化循环3种BOG再液化方案,进一步减少由LNG储备库运行所产生的热量损失。用HYSYS软件模拟工艺流程对比分析了3种方案所需制冷剂流量及系统功耗,结合有效能相关理论确定适用于LNG储备库的BOG再液化方案——混合制冷剂液化循环方案。该方案的压缩机轴功率比甲烷制冷剂再液化方案小15.30kW,比氮气膨胀再液化方案小146.42kW,且系统功耗相对较小;混合制冷剂液化循环方案系统有效能损失较氮气膨胀液化方案小22.06%,较甲烷制冷剂再液化方案小35.78%;此外,该方案所需制冷剂流量较少,适用于储备规模较大的LNG储备库。
