Scientific site selection is the first step in constructing underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots, but no uniform standard and code for such activity has been established. Therefore, the main objective of ...Scientific site selection is the first step in constructing underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots, but no uniform standard and code for such activity has been established. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to propose an evaluation method for the site selection of an underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot. The first large underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot being built in China served as the background of this study. The following 12 indexes were used as evaluation factors based on comprehensive evaluation criteria and specifications for key project site selection: geographic structure development feature, topographic feature, lithostratic formation feature, crustal stress, strength of rock mass, joint development feature, hydrogeological conditions, long-term water sealing conditions, environmental/ecological vulnerability, regional stability, technical and economic conditions, and meteorological and hydrological conditions. The weight back analysis and power coefficient methods were also used to evaluate the site selected for the first underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot project. Petroleum site classification models based on the two aforementioned methods were established and used to verify the feasibility of the evaluation criteria and methods, and the evaluation results show the grade of the site selected for the underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot in Huangdao, China is good. The study results may be used as a reference for the site selection of future underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots.展开更多
Taking advantage of the water sensitivity of the transient electromagnetic method(TEM),this study assesses the effectiveness of the water curtain system for underground LPG storage caverns during the excavation period...Taking advantage of the water sensitivity of the transient electromagnetic method(TEM),this study assesses the effectiveness of the water curtain system for underground LPG storage caverns during the excavation period.It also detects fracture water flow during the excavation process in light of the practice of two pilot large underground LPG storage caverns in China.Comparative maps of apparent resistivity derived from TEM measurements before and after water-filling during the excavation process have been discussed to improve the quality of the water curtain system.This is the first case to apply TEM to detect the quality of the water curtain system during the construction of underground LPG storage cavern projects,and it is found to be practical,more visualized and worth popularizing.展开更多
储能选型是储能参与新能源一次调频规划和设计的关键内容,涉及到安全性、一次调频适应性、经济性和环保性等多方面指标,是一个复杂的多目标决策问题。提出基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)和逼近理想解排序方法(techniqu...储能选型是储能参与新能源一次调频规划和设计的关键内容,涉及到安全性、一次调频适应性、经济性和环保性等多方面指标,是一个复杂的多目标决策问题。提出基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)和逼近理想解排序方法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)相结合的储能参与新能源一次调频选型方案。分析各个指标特征,构建两层决策体系。根据专家打分和实际应用需求,采用AHP法得到各个决策指标的权重,进一步采用TOPSIS法根据各指标的权重和相关参数对储能进行选型。最后,选取压缩空气、飞轮储能、磷酸铁锂电池和超级电容器等12种储能类型为案例进行分析,结果表明,磷酸铁锂电池在参与新能源一次调频应用场景中占有优势。该选型方案可以为储能参与新能源一次调频规划和设计提供一定的理论支撑。展开更多
基金financially supported by a grant from The National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.51379112 and 51422904)the National Program on Key Basic Research Project of China(973 Program)(Grant No.2013CB036002)+1 种基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51309144)the Fundamental Research Funds of Shandong University(Grant No.2015JX003)
文摘Scientific site selection is the first step in constructing underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots, but no uniform standard and code for such activity has been established. Therefore, the main objective of this study is to propose an evaluation method for the site selection of an underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot. The first large underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot being built in China served as the background of this study. The following 12 indexes were used as evaluation factors based on comprehensive evaluation criteria and specifications for key project site selection: geographic structure development feature, topographic feature, lithostratic formation feature, crustal stress, strength of rock mass, joint development feature, hydrogeological conditions, long-term water sealing conditions, environmental/ecological vulnerability, regional stability, technical and economic conditions, and meteorological and hydrological conditions. The weight back analysis and power coefficient methods were also used to evaluate the site selected for the first underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot project. Petroleum site classification models based on the two aforementioned methods were established and used to verify the feasibility of the evaluation criteria and methods, and the evaluation results show the grade of the site selected for the underground water-sealed petroleum storage depot in Huangdao, China is good. The study results may be used as a reference for the site selection of future underground water-sealed petroleum storage depots.
基金We thank CREGC(20130503)Innovative Research Team in SWJTU–China(IRT0955)+1 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(SWJTU11ZT33)China Scholarship Council(201407000040)for their sponsorships of this project,and we also thank the consultants and engineers contacted,especially Jinzhou and Huizhou project departments of China Railway Erju Second Engineering Co.Ltd.for providing their data during this study.
文摘Taking advantage of the water sensitivity of the transient electromagnetic method(TEM),this study assesses the effectiveness of the water curtain system for underground LPG storage caverns during the excavation period.It also detects fracture water flow during the excavation process in light of the practice of two pilot large underground LPG storage caverns in China.Comparative maps of apparent resistivity derived from TEM measurements before and after water-filling during the excavation process have been discussed to improve the quality of the water curtain system.This is the first case to apply TEM to detect the quality of the water curtain system during the construction of underground LPG storage cavern projects,and it is found to be practical,more visualized and worth popularizing.
文摘储能选型是储能参与新能源一次调频规划和设计的关键内容,涉及到安全性、一次调频适应性、经济性和环保性等多方面指标,是一个复杂的多目标决策问题。提出基于层次分析法(analytic hierarchy process,AHP)和逼近理想解排序方法(technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution,TOPSIS)相结合的储能参与新能源一次调频选型方案。分析各个指标特征,构建两层决策体系。根据专家打分和实际应用需求,采用AHP法得到各个决策指标的权重,进一步采用TOPSIS法根据各指标的权重和相关参数对储能进行选型。最后,选取压缩空气、飞轮储能、磷酸铁锂电池和超级电容器等12种储能类型为案例进行分析,结果表明,磷酸铁锂电池在参与新能源一次调频应用场景中占有优势。该选型方案可以为储能参与新能源一次调频规划和设计提供一定的理论支撑。
