最小二乘支持向量回归(the least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)算法因其回归拟合度高广泛应用于各领域中.以目标物在不同光源下采集的图像呈现出不同的颜色值,从而导致图像与目标物出现视觉上的偏差为研究对象,并以潘通...最小二乘支持向量回归(the least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)算法因其回归拟合度高广泛应用于各领域中.以目标物在不同光源下采集的图像呈现出不同的颜色值,从而导致图像与目标物出现视觉上的偏差为研究对象,并以潘通色卡为参照,利用LSSVR算法,结合将RGB颜色空间到sRGB颜色空间的转换模型,对测试图像进行矫正处理.实验结果表明:与多项式回归相比,LS-SVR算法能取得更小的色差,且矫正后的图像更接近于目标图像.展开更多
通过对最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)滤波特性的分析,给出了LS-SVR用于图像滤波的卷积模板构造方法,解决了LS-SVR在应用中需要求解的问题,在此基础上,提出了基于LS-SVR的开关型椒盐噪声滤波算法...通过对最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)滤波特性的分析,给出了LS-SVR用于图像滤波的卷积模板构造方法,解决了LS-SVR在应用中需要求解的问题,在此基础上,提出了基于LS-SVR的开关型椒盐噪声滤波算法.滤波算法中以Maximum-minimum算子作为椒盐噪声检测器,利用滤波窗口内非噪声点构成LS-SVR的输入数据,使用事先构造出的LS-SVR滤波算子,对滤波窗口进行简单的卷积运算,实现了被椒盐噪声污染点数据的有效恢复,实验表明,本文提出的方法具有较好的细节保护能力和较强的噪声去除能力.展开更多
To monitor growth and predict the yield of rice over a large area, the chlorophyll contents in the rice canopy were estimated using the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) remote sensing technology. In this work, multi-spect...To monitor growth and predict the yield of rice over a large area, the chlorophyll contents in the rice canopy were estimated using the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) remote sensing technology. In this work, multi-spectral image information of the rice crop was obtained using a 6-channel multi-spectral camera mounted on a fixed wing UAV, which was flown 600 m above the ground, between 11: 00-14: 00 on a sunny day in summer. The measured chlorophyll values were collected as sample sets. The s-REP index was screened out to estimate chlorophyll contents through the analysis of six kinds of spectral indexes of chlorophyll estimated capacity. An inversion model of the chlorophyll contents was then built using the least square support vector regression(LS-SVR)algorithm, with calibration and prediction R-square values of 0.89 and 0.83, respectively. Finally, remote sensing mapping for a UAV image of the Fangzheng County Dexter Rice Planting Park was accomplished using the inversion model. The inversion and measured values were then compared using regression fitting. R-square and root-mean-square error of the fitting model were 0.79 and 2.39,respectively. The results demonstrated that accurate estimation of rice-canopy chlorophyll contents was feasible using the LS-SVR inversion model developed using the s-REP vegetation index.展开更多
In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heteroge...In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heterogeneous catchment response are the couple of issues that hinder the generalization of relationship between previous and forthcoming river flow magnitudes. The problem complexity may get enhanced with the influence of upstream dam releases. These issues are investigated by exploiting the capability of LS-SVR–an approach that considers Structural Risk Minimization (SRM) against the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)–used by other learning approaches, such as, Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This study is conducted in upper Narmada river basin in India having Bargi dam in its catchment, constructed in 1989. The river gauging station–Sandia is located few hundred kilometer downstream of Bargi dam. The model development is carried out with pre-construction flow regime and its performance is checked for both pre- and post-construction of the dam for any perceivable difference. It is found that the performances are similar for both the flow regimes, which indicates that the releases from the dam at daily scale for this gauging site may be ignored. In order to investigate the temporal horizon over which the prediction performance may be relied upon, a multistep-ahead prediction is carried out and the model performance is found to be reasonably good up to 5-day-ahead predictions though the performance is decreasing with the increase in lead-time. Skills of both LS-SVR and ANN are reported and it is found that the former performs better than the latter for all the lead-times in general, and shorter lead times in particular.展开更多
文摘最小二乘支持向量回归(the least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)算法因其回归拟合度高广泛应用于各领域中.以目标物在不同光源下采集的图像呈现出不同的颜色值,从而导致图像与目标物出现视觉上的偏差为研究对象,并以潘通色卡为参照,利用LSSVR算法,结合将RGB颜色空间到sRGB颜色空间的转换模型,对测试图像进行矫正处理.实验结果表明:与多项式回归相比,LS-SVR算法能取得更小的色差,且矫正后的图像更接近于目标图像.
文摘通过对最小二乘支持向量机(Least squares support vector regression,LS-SVR)滤波特性的分析,给出了LS-SVR用于图像滤波的卷积模板构造方法,解决了LS-SVR在应用中需要求解的问题,在此基础上,提出了基于LS-SVR的开关型椒盐噪声滤波算法.滤波算法中以Maximum-minimum算子作为椒盐噪声检测器,利用滤波窗口内非噪声点构成LS-SVR的输入数据,使用事先构造出的LS-SVR滤波算子,对滤波窗口进行简单的卷积运算,实现了被椒盐噪声污染点数据的有效恢复,实验表明,本文提出的方法具有较好的细节保护能力和较强的噪声去除能力.
基金Supported by the National Key R&D Program of China(2016YFD0300610)
文摘To monitor growth and predict the yield of rice over a large area, the chlorophyll contents in the rice canopy were estimated using the unmanned aerial vehicle(UAV) remote sensing technology. In this work, multi-spectral image information of the rice crop was obtained using a 6-channel multi-spectral camera mounted on a fixed wing UAV, which was flown 600 m above the ground, between 11: 00-14: 00 on a sunny day in summer. The measured chlorophyll values were collected as sample sets. The s-REP index was screened out to estimate chlorophyll contents through the analysis of six kinds of spectral indexes of chlorophyll estimated capacity. An inversion model of the chlorophyll contents was then built using the least square support vector regression(LS-SVR)algorithm, with calibration and prediction R-square values of 0.89 and 0.83, respectively. Finally, remote sensing mapping for a UAV image of the Fangzheng County Dexter Rice Planting Park was accomplished using the inversion model. The inversion and measured values were then compared using regression fitting. R-square and root-mean-square error of the fitting model were 0.79 and 2.39,respectively. The results demonstrated that accurate estimation of rice-canopy chlorophyll contents was feasible using the LS-SVR inversion model developed using the s-REP vegetation index.
文摘In this study, potential of Least Square-Support Vector Regression (LS-SVR) approach is utilized to model the daily variation of river flow. Inherent complexity, unavailability of reasonably long data set and heterogeneous catchment response are the couple of issues that hinder the generalization of relationship between previous and forthcoming river flow magnitudes. The problem complexity may get enhanced with the influence of upstream dam releases. These issues are investigated by exploiting the capability of LS-SVR–an approach that considers Structural Risk Minimization (SRM) against the Empirical Risk Minimization (ERM)–used by other learning approaches, such as, Artificial Neural Network (ANN). This study is conducted in upper Narmada river basin in India having Bargi dam in its catchment, constructed in 1989. The river gauging station–Sandia is located few hundred kilometer downstream of Bargi dam. The model development is carried out with pre-construction flow regime and its performance is checked for both pre- and post-construction of the dam for any perceivable difference. It is found that the performances are similar for both the flow regimes, which indicates that the releases from the dam at daily scale for this gauging site may be ignored. In order to investigate the temporal horizon over which the prediction performance may be relied upon, a multistep-ahead prediction is carried out and the model performance is found to be reasonably good up to 5-day-ahead predictions though the performance is decreasing with the increase in lead-time. Skills of both LS-SVR and ANN are reported and it is found that the former performs better than the latter for all the lead-times in general, and shorter lead times in particular.
