In this study,the damping responses of uniform soil,equi-proportional fly ash,and local soil as a single unit were investigated.The large-strain cyclic triaxial tests were performed for the specimen compacted at the d...In this study,the damping responses of uniform soil,equi-proportional fly ash,and local soil as a single unit were investigated.The large-strain cyclic triaxial tests were performed for the specimen compacted at the desired density(95%e99%of maximum dry density).The compacted specimens were tested under the loading frequency of 0.3e1 Hz with medium confinement of 70e100 kPa.Also,the unsymmetrical behavior of the hysteresis loop was analyzed using three different damping estimation approaches,i.e.symmetric hysteresis loop(SHL),asymmetric hysteresis loop(ASHL),and the modified American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)method.The outcome of the study shows for fly ash,local soil,and layered soil-ash,the ASHL technique has the highest damping value,followed by ASTM and then the SHL approach.The specimens prepared under high density and subjected to high confinement show low damping values.However,the specimens tested at high frequency exhibits high damping behavior.Similarly,the damping value of fly ash determined using the SHL and ASHL methods has a similar profile and reaches a maximum at 1%shear strain value before decreasing.The composite stratified deposit exhibits more dependency on relative compaction,confining pressure,and less on loading frequency.Based on the results,it is highly recommended to use the ASHL approach,especially under large strain conditions irrespective of soil type.The maximum damping ratio of stratified deposits is always in between the damping ratio of local soil and fly ash.The damping ratio of stratified soil and local soil is slightly larger than that of the other soils,although the damping ratio of fly ash is equivalent to that of the sand and clayey soil.These results may be helpful in the accurate determination of the damping properties of the layered soil-ash system that is required in the seismic response analysis.展开更多
风火打捆直流外送系统中风电场和电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)控制系统可能会激发火电机组的轴系扭振。文章首先采用复转矩系数法和特征值分析法识别出LCC-HVDC...风火打捆直流外送系统中风电场和电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)控制系统可能会激发火电机组的轴系扭振。文章首先采用复转矩系数法和特征值分析法识别出LCC-HVDC定电流、风机直流电压外环控制是影响轴系-控制交互模式的关键控制环节。然后,通过推导系统传递函数,提取出反映LCC-HVDC定电流和风机直流电压外环控制对轴系-控制交互模式影响的多条关键控制路径,包括HVDC定电流控制路径、风机直流电压外环控制路径和两者间交互控制路径。进一步,定量计算每条作用路径在轴系-控制交互模式处的阻尼系数,并通过相位补偿在关键控制路径上分别设计附加阻尼控制来提高对应阻尼系数,从而抑制火电机组轴系扭振。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性及振荡抑制策略的有效性。展开更多
This paper focuses on the temperature and pressure characteristics of a Swift-Backhaus type traveling-wave thermoacoustic prime mover during its onset and damping processes,in order to understand the intrinsic mechani...This paper focuses on the temperature and pressure characteristics of a Swift-Backhaus type traveling-wave thermoacoustic prime mover during its onset and damping processes,in order to understand the intrinsic mechanism of thermoacoustic oscillation onset and the feasibility of using low-grade thermal energy based on a low onset temperature. The influences of heat input and filling pressure on hysteretic loop,due to the noncoincidence between onset and damping processes,are measured and analyzed. The condition for the occurrence of hysteresis is also briefly discussed.展开更多
The contribution of the quark loop to the gluon damping rate at zero momentum is calculated using the effective perturbative expansion technique developed by Braaten and Pisarski. It is shown that in the temperature r...The contribution of the quark loop to the gluon damping rate at zero momentum is calculated using the effective perturbative expansion technique developed by Braaten and Pisarski. It is shown that in the temperature range accessible in the present heavy-ion experiments, the contribution of the quark loop can not be ignored. The numerical results show that the quark loop provides ~n apparent contribution to the gluon damping rate at temperatures of experimental interest.展开更多
文摘In this study,the damping responses of uniform soil,equi-proportional fly ash,and local soil as a single unit were investigated.The large-strain cyclic triaxial tests were performed for the specimen compacted at the desired density(95%e99%of maximum dry density).The compacted specimens were tested under the loading frequency of 0.3e1 Hz with medium confinement of 70e100 kPa.Also,the unsymmetrical behavior of the hysteresis loop was analyzed using three different damping estimation approaches,i.e.symmetric hysteresis loop(SHL),asymmetric hysteresis loop(ASHL),and the modified American Society for Testing and Materials(ASTM)method.The outcome of the study shows for fly ash,local soil,and layered soil-ash,the ASHL technique has the highest damping value,followed by ASTM and then the SHL approach.The specimens prepared under high density and subjected to high confinement show low damping values.However,the specimens tested at high frequency exhibits high damping behavior.Similarly,the damping value of fly ash determined using the SHL and ASHL methods has a similar profile and reaches a maximum at 1%shear strain value before decreasing.The composite stratified deposit exhibits more dependency on relative compaction,confining pressure,and less on loading frequency.Based on the results,it is highly recommended to use the ASHL approach,especially under large strain conditions irrespective of soil type.The maximum damping ratio of stratified deposits is always in between the damping ratio of local soil and fly ash.The damping ratio of stratified soil and local soil is slightly larger than that of the other soils,although the damping ratio of fly ash is equivalent to that of the sand and clayey soil.These results may be helpful in the accurate determination of the damping properties of the layered soil-ash system that is required in the seismic response analysis.
文摘风火打捆直流外送系统中风电场和电网换相换流器高压直流输电(line commutated converter based high voltage direct current,LCC-HVDC)控制系统可能会激发火电机组的轴系扭振。文章首先采用复转矩系数法和特征值分析法识别出LCC-HVDC定电流、风机直流电压外环控制是影响轴系-控制交互模式的关键控制环节。然后,通过推导系统传递函数,提取出反映LCC-HVDC定电流和风机直流电压外环控制对轴系-控制交互模式影响的多条关键控制路径,包括HVDC定电流控制路径、风机直流电压外环控制路径和两者间交互控制路径。进一步,定量计算每条作用路径在轴系-控制交互模式处的阻尼系数,并通过相位补偿在关键控制路径上分别设计附加阻尼控制来提高对应阻尼系数,从而抑制火电机组轴系扭振。最后,基于PSCAD/EMTDC的详细电磁暂态仿真,验证了理论分析的正确性及振荡抑制策略的有效性。
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos. 50776075 and 50536040)the Natural ScienceFoundation of Zhejiang Province (No. Y107229), China
文摘This paper focuses on the temperature and pressure characteristics of a Swift-Backhaus type traveling-wave thermoacoustic prime mover during its onset and damping processes,in order to understand the intrinsic mechanism of thermoacoustic oscillation onset and the feasibility of using low-grade thermal energy based on a low onset temperature. The influences of heat input and filling pressure on hysteretic loop,due to the noncoincidence between onset and damping processes,are measured and analyzed. The condition for the occurrence of hysteresis is also briefly discussed.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 11465021 and 11065010
文摘The contribution of the quark loop to the gluon damping rate at zero momentum is calculated using the effective perturbative expansion technique developed by Braaten and Pisarski. It is shown that in the temperature range accessible in the present heavy-ion experiments, the contribution of the quark loop can not be ignored. The numerical results show that the quark loop provides ~n apparent contribution to the gluon damping rate at temperatures of experimental interest.
