微地震事件初至的精确拾取是微震时空定位的关键技术之一。简述了STA/LTA(Short–Term to Long–Term Average)、AIC(Akaike Information Criteria)、分形维数3种微地震初至拾取方法的基本原理;采用理论模型数据对不同初至拾取方法进行...微地震事件初至的精确拾取是微震时空定位的关键技术之一。简述了STA/LTA(Short–Term to Long–Term Average)、AIC(Akaike Information Criteria)、分形维数3种微地震初至拾取方法的基本原理;采用理论模型数据对不同初至拾取方法进行了方法测试效果分析;并选取不同信噪比的实际数据对初至拾取精度、算法效率两个方面进行了比较。结果显示:高信噪比时,3种方法初至拾取的精度都比较高;在信噪比降低时,分形维数法初至拾取的精度仍然较高,具有较好的抗噪性;但是,分形维数法的效率较低,且受算法原理限制,并且与AIC法很难单独拾取事件初至。因此,采用STA/LTA识别微地震事件,初步确定初至范围,然后再使用AIC方法精确拾取初至,是微地震事件初至拾取的较好方法。展开更多
Co-crystalline zeolite FAU/LTA-0 was synthesized by hydrothermal method from lithium slag. To make the most of excess silicon and alkali sources in mother liquid derived from FAU/LTA-0, zeolite FAU/LTA-I b was synthes...Co-crystalline zeolite FAU/LTA-0 was synthesized by hydrothermal method from lithium slag. To make the most of excess silicon and alkali sources in mother liquid derived from FAU/LTA-0, zeolite FAU/LTA-I b was synthesized in the same method with the use of mother liquid by adding a certain amount of aluminum source. Influences of different adding ways of aluminum source and recycling dosages of mother liquid on synthesis of zeolites FALl/ LTA with mother liquid were investigated. The phase, microstructure and thermostability of FAU/LTA-0 and FAU/LTA-lb were characterized by XRD, SEM and TG-DTA. The calcium and magnesium cation exchange capacities （CECs） of the zeolites were determined. The results have shown that co-crystalline zeolite can be synthesized with the use of mother liquid by adding aluminum source after 2 h of reaction. Compared with FAU/LTA-0, the crystal twinning structure of FAU/LTA-lb became weaker, the grain size was smaller, and the thermostability was better. With a lower dosage of mother liquid, the content of P-type impurity in product decreased significantly, and the content of LTA phase increased. The reuse rate of mother liquid can reach 48%. The CECs of FAU/LTA-I b-150 can reach 343 mg CaCO3. g-1 and 180 mg MgC03. g-1, showing more excellent adsorption capacities than FAU/LTA-0 and commercial zeolite 4A. The full recycling use of mother liquid to synthesize zeolite FAU/LTA which can be applied for detergent not only improves resource utilization but also reduces oroduction cost.展开更多
文摘微地震事件初至的精确拾取是微震时空定位的关键技术之一。简述了STA/LTA(Short–Term to Long–Term Average)、AIC(Akaike Information Criteria)、分形维数3种微地震初至拾取方法的基本原理;采用理论模型数据对不同初至拾取方法进行了方法测试效果分析;并选取不同信噪比的实际数据对初至拾取精度、算法效率两个方面进行了比较。结果显示:高信噪比时,3种方法初至拾取的精度都比较高;在信噪比降低时,分形维数法初至拾取的精度仍然较高,具有较好的抗噪性;但是,分形维数法的效率较低,且受算法原理限制,并且与AIC法很难单独拾取事件初至。因此,采用STA/LTA识别微地震事件,初步确定初至范围,然后再使用AIC方法精确拾取初至,是微地震事件初至拾取的较好方法。
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(51476074)
文摘Co-crystalline zeolite FAU/LTA-0 was synthesized by hydrothermal method from lithium slag. To make the most of excess silicon and alkali sources in mother liquid derived from FAU/LTA-0, zeolite FAU/LTA-I b was synthesized in the same method with the use of mother liquid by adding a certain amount of aluminum source. Influences of different adding ways of aluminum source and recycling dosages of mother liquid on synthesis of zeolites FALl/ LTA with mother liquid were investigated. The phase, microstructure and thermostability of FAU/LTA-0 and FAU/LTA-lb were characterized by XRD, SEM and TG-DTA. The calcium and magnesium cation exchange capacities （CECs） of the zeolites were determined. The results have shown that co-crystalline zeolite can be synthesized with the use of mother liquid by adding aluminum source after 2 h of reaction. Compared with FAU/LTA-0, the crystal twinning structure of FAU/LTA-lb became weaker, the grain size was smaller, and the thermostability was better. With a lower dosage of mother liquid, the content of P-type impurity in product decreased significantly, and the content of LTA phase increased. The reuse rate of mother liquid can reach 48%. The CECs of FAU/LTA-I b-150 can reach 343 mg CaCO3. g-1 and 180 mg MgC03. g-1, showing more excellent adsorption capacities than FAU/LTA-0 and commercial zeolite 4A. The full recycling use of mother liquid to synthesize zeolite FAU/LTA which can be applied for detergent not only improves resource utilization but also reduces oroduction cost.
