The development of mobile internet and internet of things brings the vigorous developing data service, which increases need of bandwidth sharply. Operators strive to develop the data service oriented LTE(long term evo...The development of mobile internet and internet of things brings the vigorous developing data service, which increases need of bandwidth sharply. Operators strive to develop the data service oriented LTE(long term evolution)technology, especially TD-LTE (time division-LTE) technology adopting the spectral asymmetric. This paper analyzed details of TD-LTE system networking, and studied the feasibility of TD-LTE and TD-SCDMA(TD-synchronous code division multiple access) system with the same spectrum. At last, the paper provided suggestions on networking of TD-LTE system.展开更多
Long Term Evolution( LTE) has been proposed as an advanced wireless radio access technology to provide higher peak data rates and better spectral utilization efficiency,but the classical scheduling and resource alloca...Long Term Evolution( LTE) has been proposed as an advanced wireless radio access technology to provide higher peak data rates and better spectral utilization efficiency,but the classical scheduling and resource allocation algorithms cannot optimally enhance the system performance due to high computational complexity. In this paper,a re-configurable dual mode delay-aware( CDD) scheduling and resource allocation algorithm is proposed to achieve the joint consideration of scheduling pattern,scheduling priority and quantity of scheduled data. In this study,dual-mode scheduling mechanism is associated with three configurable parameters and the CDD algorithm is involved to guarantee queuing delay with low loss of resource utilization and fairness.The computational cost of the scheduling and resource allocation algorithm is significantly reduced by efficiently utilizing Qo S Class Identifier( QCI) and Channel Quality Indicator( CQI) defined by LTE standards. The simulation results based on different application scenarios also represent the computation cost and complexity of scheduling algorithm along with the improved system throughput.展开更多
In LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, CQI (Channel Quality Indication) is a technical method to realize adaptive modulation and coding. The dispatcher of BS (base station) would allocate resource blocks to users dynami...In LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, CQI (Channel Quality Indication) is a technical method to realize adaptive modulation and coding. The dispatcher of BS (base station) would allocate resource blocks to users dynamically based on CQI of uplink and downlink channels, which is necessary in the process of uplink and downlink transmission [1]. When the CQI level of the channel is high, the energy efficiency is high. On the contrary, when the CQI level of the channel is low, the energy efficiency is low. However, if signals are not transmitted until the quality of the channel is good, energy loss may be lowered in the expense of group delay. That is to say, we take CQI into account on the basis of the technology of DTX [2] [3] (Discontinuous Transmission). According to the result of simulation, the energy consumption can be reduced by using our proposed scheme. Particularly, the energy-saving effect is significant when the load is low.展开更多
Random access is the necessary process to establish the wireless link between the user equipment (UE) and network. The performance of the random access directly affects the performance of the network. In this work, ...Random access is the necessary process to establish the wireless link between the user equipment (UE) and network. The performance of the random access directly affects the performance of the network. In this work, we propose a method on the basis of the existing alternatives. In this method, we estimate the system load in advance to adjust the number of terminals. An access threshold is set to control the number of terminals which want to access the base station at an acceptable level. At the same time, we havean improvement on the existing power climbing strategy. We suppose that the power ramping is not always necessary for the re-access. And the selection ofpower ramping steps is studied in this paper. Simulations based on MATLAB are employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solution and to make comparisons with existing alternatives.展开更多
Abstract3GPP LTE has approved uplink intra-cell power control and defined overload indicator(OI)for uplink inter-cell power control to mitigate the inter-cell interference(ICI),respectively.In this paper,we propose a ...Abstract3GPP LTE has approved uplink intra-cell power control and defined overload indicator(OI)for uplink inter-cell power control to mitigate the inter-cell interference(ICI),respectively.In this paper,we propose a hierarchical power control(HPC)scheme where intra-cell and inter-cell power controls interact with each other.The inter-cell power control command is generated by radio resource management(RRM)entity according to the ICI-load model together with the current ICI and served load information.This ICI-load model is proposed as a guideline for coordination among cells to enable the system to approach its system specific interference over thermal noise(IoT)work area.Simulation results show that for HPC scheme,the system's IoT is well controlled to fit its pre-defined work area and the power efficiency is improved significantly.Our proposed scheme is also robust to different settings of its inter-cell power control period.展开更多
Recently, the mobile communication industry is moving rapidly towards long-term evolution (LTE) systems. LTE aims to provide improved service quality over 3G systems in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency, latenc...Recently, the mobile communication industry is moving rapidly towards long-term evolution (LTE) systems. LTE aims to provide improved service quality over 3G systems in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency, latency, and peak data rate, and MIMO technique is one of the key enablers of the LTE system for achieving these diverse goals. Among several operational modes of MIMO, multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) in which the base station transmits multiple streams to multiple users, has received much attention as a way for achieving improvement in performance. In this paper we present a Multiuser MIMO-OFDM-based simulator that includes the main physical layer functionalities and calculate the throughput of LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems. The simulator has been used to evaluate the performance of the 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology.展开更多
LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the latest technology in wireless communication. It is being used because of its peak data rate and spectral efficiency. LTE uses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) tech...LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the latest technology in wireless communication. It is being used because of its peak data rate and spectral efficiency. LTE uses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology for radio transmission and reception in downlink. OFDM is a multicarrier modulation and multiplexing technique to improve data rate, spectral efficiency and minimize the problem of fading and ISI (Inter Symbol Interference). Many transceivers design have been designed for OFDM system to minimize error and maximize throughput of the information being transmitted and received at the system. The purpose of this article is to present a survey of the published literature which deals with various OFDM transceiver design, focusing on the merits and demerits of the corresponding OFDM transceiver design.展开更多
With the increasing demand for data traffic and with the massive foreseen deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT), higher data rates and capacity are required in mobile networks. While Heterogeneous Networks (HetNe...With the increasing demand for data traffic and with the massive foreseen deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT), higher data rates and capacity are required in mobile networks. While Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) are under study toward 5G technology, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) Access Points (APs) are considered a potential layer within those multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs). For this purpose, we have proposed in this paper a novel WiFi dimensioning method, to offload data traffic from Long Term Evolution (LTE) to WiFi, by transferring the LTE energy consuming heavy users, to the WiFi network. First, we have calculated the remaining available capacity of the WiFi network based on the estimated load of each WiFi physical channel using the overlapping characteristic of the channels. Then, we were able through this dimensioning method, to calculate the minimum needed number of WiFi APs that ensure the same or better throughput for the LTE transferred users. By this method, we have ensured additional capacity in the LTE network with minimum investment cost in the WiFi network. Finally, we have estimated the profit sharing between LTE and WiFi by considering data bundles subscription revenues and the infrastructure capital and operational costs. We have calculated for each network the profit share using a coalition game theory Shapley value that pinpoints the benefit of the cooperation using the proposed dimensioning method.展开更多
MathWorks推出了全新的LTE System Toolbox,为LTE和LTE—Advanced无线通信系统和设备提供了与标准兼容的仿真、验证和分析功能。此工具箱是MATLAB和Communications System Toolbox的扩展,目标用户针对需要设计或验证无线设备是否符合...MathWorks推出了全新的LTE System Toolbox,为LTE和LTE—Advanced无线通信系统和设备提供了与标准兼容的仿真、验证和分析功能。此工具箱是MATLAB和Communications System Toolbox的扩展,目标用户针对需要设计或验证无线设备是否符合LTE标准的工程师。展开更多
随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇...随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。将LTE无线通信技术与物联网技术相结合,可以进一步提高用户的信息服务体验,为后续发展提供坚实的基础。展开更多
基金Important National Science & Technology Specific Projects"New Generation Broadband Wireless Mobile Communication"2010 project"TD-LTE Large-Scale Technical Trial "( No. 2010ZX03002-009)
文摘The development of mobile internet and internet of things brings the vigorous developing data service, which increases need of bandwidth sharply. Operators strive to develop the data service oriented LTE(long term evolution)technology, especially TD-LTE (time division-LTE) technology adopting the spectral asymmetric. This paper analyzed details of TD-LTE system networking, and studied the feasibility of TD-LTE and TD-SCDMA(TD-synchronous code division multiple access) system with the same spectrum. At last, the paper provided suggestions on networking of TD-LTE system.
文摘Long Term Evolution( LTE) has been proposed as an advanced wireless radio access technology to provide higher peak data rates and better spectral utilization efficiency,but the classical scheduling and resource allocation algorithms cannot optimally enhance the system performance due to high computational complexity. In this paper,a re-configurable dual mode delay-aware( CDD) scheduling and resource allocation algorithm is proposed to achieve the joint consideration of scheduling pattern,scheduling priority and quantity of scheduled data. In this study,dual-mode scheduling mechanism is associated with three configurable parameters and the CDD algorithm is involved to guarantee queuing delay with low loss of resource utilization and fairness.The computational cost of the scheduling and resource allocation algorithm is significantly reduced by efficiently utilizing Qo S Class Identifier( QCI) and Channel Quality Indicator( CQI) defined by LTE standards. The simulation results based on different application scenarios also represent the computation cost and complexity of scheduling algorithm along with the improved system throughput.
文摘In LTE (Long Term Evolution) system, CQI (Channel Quality Indication) is a technical method to realize adaptive modulation and coding. The dispatcher of BS (base station) would allocate resource blocks to users dynamically based on CQI of uplink and downlink channels, which is necessary in the process of uplink and downlink transmission [1]. When the CQI level of the channel is high, the energy efficiency is high. On the contrary, when the CQI level of the channel is low, the energy efficiency is low. However, if signals are not transmitted until the quality of the channel is good, energy loss may be lowered in the expense of group delay. That is to say, we take CQI into account on the basis of the technology of DTX [2] [3] (Discontinuous Transmission). According to the result of simulation, the energy consumption can be reduced by using our proposed scheme. Particularly, the energy-saving effect is significant when the load is low.
基金partly supported by the Research of LTE Layer 2 and Smallcell Technology Tracking under Grant No.2013GFW-0005
文摘Random access is the necessary process to establish the wireless link between the user equipment (UE) and network. The performance of the random access directly affects the performance of the network. In this work, we propose a method on the basis of the existing alternatives. In this method, we estimate the system load in advance to adjust the number of terminals. An access threshold is set to control the number of terminals which want to access the base station at an acceptable level. At the same time, we havean improvement on the existing power climbing strategy. We suppose that the power ramping is not always necessary for the re-access. And the selection ofpower ramping steps is studied in this paper. Simulations based on MATLAB are employed to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed solution and to make comparisons with existing alternatives.
基金Supported by the National High Technology Research and Development Programme of China(No.2009AA011501)International S&T Cooperation Program of Shanghai Municipality(No.09530702500&10220712100)Major Project of Shanghai Municipality(No.09511501100)
文摘Abstract3GPP LTE has approved uplink intra-cell power control and defined overload indicator(OI)for uplink inter-cell power control to mitigate the inter-cell interference(ICI),respectively.In this paper,we propose a hierarchical power control(HPC)scheme where intra-cell and inter-cell power controls interact with each other.The inter-cell power control command is generated by radio resource management(RRM)entity according to the ICI-load model together with the current ICI and served load information.This ICI-load model is proposed as a guideline for coordination among cells to enable the system to approach its system specific interference over thermal noise(IoT)work area.Simulation results show that for HPC scheme,the system's IoT is well controlled to fit its pre-defined work area and the power efficiency is improved significantly.Our proposed scheme is also robust to different settings of its inter-cell power control period.
文摘Recently, the mobile communication industry is moving rapidly towards long-term evolution (LTE) systems. LTE aims to provide improved service quality over 3G systems in terms of throughput, spectral efficiency, latency, and peak data rate, and MIMO technique is one of the key enablers of the LTE system for achieving these diverse goals. Among several operational modes of MIMO, multiuser MIMO (MU-MIMO) in which the base station transmits multiple streams to multiple users, has received much attention as a way for achieving improvement in performance. In this paper we present a Multiuser MIMO-OFDM-based simulator that includes the main physical layer functionalities and calculate the throughput of LTE Frequency Division Duplex (FDD) and Time Division Duplex (TDD) systems. The simulator has been used to evaluate the performance of the 3GPP Long-Term Evolution (LTE) technology.
文摘LTE (Long Term Evolution) is the latest technology in wireless communication. It is being used because of its peak data rate and spectral efficiency. LTE uses OFDMA (Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiple Access) technology for radio transmission and reception in downlink. OFDM is a multicarrier modulation and multiplexing technique to improve data rate, spectral efficiency and minimize the problem of fading and ISI (Inter Symbol Interference). Many transceivers design have been designed for OFDM system to minimize error and maximize throughput of the information being transmitted and received at the system. The purpose of this article is to present a survey of the published literature which deals with various OFDM transceiver design, focusing on the merits and demerits of the corresponding OFDM transceiver design.
文摘With the increasing demand for data traffic and with the massive foreseen deployment of the Internet of Things (IoT), higher data rates and capacity are required in mobile networks. While Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) are under study toward 5G technology, Wireless Fidelity (WiFi) Access Points (APs) are considered a potential layer within those multiple Radio Access Technologies (RATs). For this purpose, we have proposed in this paper a novel WiFi dimensioning method, to offload data traffic from Long Term Evolution (LTE) to WiFi, by transferring the LTE energy consuming heavy users, to the WiFi network. First, we have calculated the remaining available capacity of the WiFi network based on the estimated load of each WiFi physical channel using the overlapping characteristic of the channels. Then, we were able through this dimensioning method, to calculate the minimum needed number of WiFi APs that ensure the same or better throughput for the LTE transferred users. By this method, we have ensured additional capacity in the LTE network with minimum investment cost in the WiFi network. Finally, we have estimated the profit sharing between LTE and WiFi by considering data bundles subscription revenues and the infrastructure capital and operational costs. We have calculated for each network the profit share using a coalition game theory Shapley value that pinpoints the benefit of the cooperation using the proposed dimensioning method.
文摘MathWorks推出了全新的LTE System Toolbox,为LTE和LTE—Advanced无线通信系统和设备提供了与标准兼容的仿真、验证和分析功能。此工具箱是MATLAB和Communications System Toolbox的扩展,目标用户针对需要设计或验证无线设备是否符合LTE标准的工程师。
文摘随着科技的不断发展,人们对信息服务的需求越来越高。在无线通信技术方面,长期演进(Long Term Evolution,LTE)被广泛应用于移动通信领域,因其高速、高质量的数据传输能力而备受青睐。物联网技术的出现和发展为各行各业带来了巨大的机遇和挑战。将LTE无线通信技术与物联网技术相结合,可以进一步提高用户的信息服务体验,为后续发展提供坚实的基础。