In this work, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy(MAE) on the surface of FeCoalloy film is extracted from x-ray magnetic linear dichroism(XMLD) experiments. The result indicates that the surface MAE value is nega...In this work, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy(MAE) on the surface of FeCoalloy film is extracted from x-ray magnetic linear dichroism(XMLD) experiments. The result indicates that the surface MAE value is negatively correlated with thickness. Through spectrum calculations and analysis, we find that besides the thickness effect, another principal possible cause may be the shape anisotropy resulting from the presence of interface roughness. These two factors lead to different electron structures on the fermi surface with different exchange fields, which produces different spin–orbit interaction anisotropies.展开更多
l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块...l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块l_(0)梯度最小化算法(image-patch based l_(0)gradient minimization algorithm,简称IP-l_(0)算法)的图像平滑算法,通过对输入图像中的图像块而非整幅图像进行平滑,动态改变图像块目标函数中的权重参数,令主要包含强纹理的图像块以较大的力度进行平滑,而主要包含弱边缘的图像块以较小的力度进行平滑,再整合平滑后的图像块得到整个边缘保持平滑图像.对IP-l_(0)算法、原始的l_(0)梯度最小化算法、基于局部拉普拉斯滤波器的算法、基于相对全变差算法、基于树滤波的算法,以及2种基于深度学习的边缘保持算法进行仿真实验,结果表明,使用IP-l_(0)算法滤波后的图像能在保持较弱的边缘的同时平滑强纹理.展开更多
现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving ...现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。展开更多
The chemical and physical properties of rhenium render it a highly demanded metal for advanced applications in important industrial fields. This very scarce element occurs mainly in ores of porphyry copper-molybdenum ...The chemical and physical properties of rhenium render it a highly demanded metal for advanced applications in important industrial fields. This very scarce element occurs mainly in ores of porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits associated with the mineral molybdenite, MoS2, but it has also been found in granite pegmatites and quartz veins as well as in volcanic gases. Molybdenite is a typical polytype mineral which crystal structure is based on the stacking of [S-Mo-S] with molybdenum in prismatic coordination by sulphide anions;however, it is not yet clearly established if rhenium ions replace Mo4+ cations in a disordered way or else, if such replacement gives rise to dispersed nanodomains of a rhenium-rich phase. As a contribution to clarify this question, an X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) study using synchrotron radiation was performed at the Re L3-edge of rhenium-containing molybdenite samples. Obtained results are described and discussed supporting the generally accepted structural perspective that rhenium is mainly carried by molybdenite through the isomorphous replacement of Mo, rather than by the formation of dispersed Re-specific nanophase(s).展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11075176 and 11375131)
文摘In this work, the magnetocrystalline anisotropy energy(MAE) on the surface of FeCoalloy film is extracted from x-ray magnetic linear dichroism(XMLD) experiments. The result indicates that the surface MAE value is negatively correlated with thickness. Through spectrum calculations and analysis, we find that besides the thickness effect, another principal possible cause may be the shape anisotropy resulting from the presence of interface roughness. These two factors lead to different electron structures on the fermi surface with different exchange fields, which produces different spin–orbit interaction anisotropies.
文摘l_(0)梯度最小化图像平滑算法可在保持边缘的同时滤除纹理和细节,但该算法使用图像梯度判决被平滑成分时会出现包含较小图像梯度(弱边缘)的区域会被平滑,而包含较大图像梯度(强纹理)的区域被保留的现象.为克服此缺陷,提出一种基于图像块l_(0)梯度最小化算法(image-patch based l_(0)gradient minimization algorithm,简称IP-l_(0)算法)的图像平滑算法,通过对输入图像中的图像块而非整幅图像进行平滑,动态改变图像块目标函数中的权重参数,令主要包含强纹理的图像块以较大的力度进行平滑,而主要包含弱边缘的图像块以较小的力度进行平滑,再整合平滑后的图像块得到整个边缘保持平滑图像.对IP-l_(0)算法、原始的l_(0)梯度最小化算法、基于局部拉普拉斯滤波器的算法、基于相对全变差算法、基于树滤波的算法,以及2种基于深度学习的边缘保持算法进行仿真实验,结果表明,使用IP-l_(0)算法滤波后的图像能在保持较弱的边缘的同时平滑强纹理.
文摘现有全局优化算法都使用不同范数约束输出图像梯度来实现图像平滑,但会牺牲图像中的弱结构信息来达到较好的平滑性能,导致输出图像出现颜色失真和细节模糊的情况。针对上述问题,提出一种基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法(edge preserving image smoothing algorithm based on LLE,Ep-LLE),引入局部线性嵌入(LLE)的思想作为优化函数的正则化项并采用L_(2)范数进行惩罚。该方法利用图像局部区域内像素存在的相互关系,通过约束局部相似以实现图像平滑任务。最后通过各个算法的实验对比验证,基于LLE的边缘保持图像平滑算法能在实现图像边缘保持平滑的同时,保留图像局部结构特征,并有效避免区域内颜色一致导致的边缘阶梯状现象,避免图像颜色失真。
基金Work developed within the project MinReMol(Ref.EXPL/AAG-REC/0978/2012,COMPETE:FCOMP-01-0124-FEDER-027516)financed by FEDER Funds through“Programa Operacional Factores de Competitividade(COMPETE)” by National Funds through FCT(Fun-dação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia)+2 种基金Thanks are due to Mr.Paul Carter of Ivanhoe Australia for the gracious supply of sample MDQ0191EU financial support to per-form the X-ray absorption experiments at the ESRF is acknowledgedAuthors affiliated to CENI-MAT/I3N ac-knowledge the support of the Strategic Project-LA25-2011-2012(ref.PEst-C/CTM/LA0025/2011).
文摘The chemical and physical properties of rhenium render it a highly demanded metal for advanced applications in important industrial fields. This very scarce element occurs mainly in ores of porphyry copper-molybdenum deposits associated with the mineral molybdenite, MoS2, but it has also been found in granite pegmatites and quartz veins as well as in volcanic gases. Molybdenite is a typical polytype mineral which crystal structure is based on the stacking of [S-Mo-S] with molybdenum in prismatic coordination by sulphide anions;however, it is not yet clearly established if rhenium ions replace Mo4+ cations in a disordered way or else, if such replacement gives rise to dispersed nanodomains of a rhenium-rich phase. As a contribution to clarify this question, an X-ray absorption spectroscopy (XANES) study using synchrotron radiation was performed at the Re L3-edge of rhenium-containing molybdenite samples. Obtained results are described and discussed supporting the generally accepted structural perspective that rhenium is mainly carried by molybdenite through the isomorphous replacement of Mo, rather than by the formation of dispersed Re-specific nanophase(s).
