For anyα∈R,the logarithmic Bloch space BLαconsists of those functions f which are analytic in the unit disk D with.■In this paper,we characterize the closure of the analytic functions of bounded mean oscillation B...For anyα∈R,the logarithmic Bloch space BLαconsists of those functions f which are analytic in the unit disk D with.■In this paper,we characterize the closure of the analytic functions of bounded mean oscillation BMOA in the logarithmic Bloch space BLαfor allα∈R.展开更多
We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L...We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L-double fuzzy closure spaces. Finally,we study the additivity of two kinds of L-double fuzzy closure spaces.展开更多
Cleverly using the relation of independence spaces and B-matroids, this paper firstly deals with the properties of the closure operator of an independence space, followed by presenting the definitions and solving some...Cleverly using the relation of independence spaces and B-matroids, this paper firstly deals with the properties of the closure operator of an independence space, followed by presenting the definitions and solving some relative properties for the sub-independence spaces of an independence space with the help of circuits.展开更多
The topological study of connectedness is heavily geometric or visual. Connectedness and connectedness-like properties play an important role in most topological characterization theorems, as well as in the study of o...The topological study of connectedness is heavily geometric or visual. Connectedness and connectedness-like properties play an important role in most topological characterization theorems, as well as in the study of obstructions to the extension of functions. In this paper, the behaviour of these properties in the realm of closure spaces is investigated using the class of perfect mappings. A perfect mapping is a type of map under which the image generally inherits the properties of the mapped space. It turns out that the general behaviour of connectedness properties in topological spaces extends to the class of isotone space.展开更多
Recent developments in mathematics have in a sense organized objects of study into categories, where properties of mathematical systems can be unified and simplified through presentation of diagrams with arrows. A cat...Recent developments in mathematics have in a sense organized objects of study into categories, where properties of mathematical systems can be unified and simplified through presentation of diagrams with arrows. A category is an algebraic structure made up of a collection of objects linked together by morphisms. Category theory has been advanced as a more concrete foundation of mathematics as opposed to set-theoretic language. In this paper, we define a pseudo-category on the class of isotonic spaces on which the idempotent axiom of the Kuratowski closure operator is assumed.展开更多
The study of fuzzy sets is specifically designed to mathematically represent uncertainty and vagueness by assigning values of membership to objects that belong to a particular set. This notion has been broadly extende...The study of fuzzy sets is specifically designed to mathematically represent uncertainty and vagueness by assigning values of membership to objects that belong to a particular set. This notion has been broadly extended to other areas of topology where various topological concepts have been shown to hold on fuzzy topology. Some notions naturally extend to closure spaces without requiring a lot of modification of the underlying topological ideas. This work investigates the variants of normality on fuzzy isotone spaces.展开更多
In this paper, we introduce the notion of L-topological spaces based on a complete bounded integral residuated lattice and discuss some properties of interior and left (right) closure operators.
Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzz...Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzzy sets and topological spaces, and then we have made relation between elements of them. For expediency, with mathematical view few basic definitions about crisp set and fuzzy set have been recalled. Then we have discussed about topological spaces. Finally, in the last section, the fuzzy topological spaces which is our main object we have developed the relation between fuzzy sets and topological spaces. Moreover, this article has been concluded with the examination of some of its properties and certain relationships among the closure of these spaces.展开更多
In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy ...In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy sets with the structural properties such as open sets, closed sets, interior, closure and neighborhoods in topological spaces were extended to general type-2 fuzzy topological spaces and many related theorems are proved.展开更多
The closure of a turbulence field is a longstanding fundamental problem, while most closure models are introduced in spectral space. Inspired by Chou＇s quasi-normal closure method in spectral space, we propose an ana...The closure of a turbulence field is a longstanding fundamental problem, while most closure models are introduced in spectral space. Inspired by Chou＇s quasi-normal closure method in spectral space, we propose an analytical closure model for isotropic turbulence based on the extended scale similarity theory of the velocity structure function in physical space. The assumptions and certain approximations are justified with direct numerical simulation. The asymptotic scaling properties are reproduced by this new closure method, in comparison to the classical Batchelor model.展开更多
In this note,we give some conditions concerning that the countably bi-quotient closed mappings, and the closed mappings with each fiber having a σ-closure preserving outer base, preserve M1-spaces.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(11671357,11801508)。
文摘For anyα∈R,the logarithmic Bloch space BLαconsists of those functions f which are analytic in the unit disk D with.■In this paper,we characterize the closure of the analytic functions of bounded mean oscillation BMOA in the logarithmic Bloch space BLαfor allα∈R.
文摘We prove the existence of both final L-double gradation fuzzy topological spaces and final L-double fuzzy closure spaces. From this fact,we define and study the notions of the L-double quotient spaces and the sum of L-double fuzzy closure spaces. Finally,we study the additivity of two kinds of L-double fuzzy closure spaces.
基金Supported by NSF of Mathematical Special Foundation of Hebei Province(08M005)Supported by NSF of Educational Department of Hebei Province(2006105)
文摘Cleverly using the relation of independence spaces and B-matroids, this paper firstly deals with the properties of the closure operator of an independence space, followed by presenting the definitions and solving some relative properties for the sub-independence spaces of an independence space with the help of circuits.
文摘The topological study of connectedness is heavily geometric or visual. Connectedness and connectedness-like properties play an important role in most topological characterization theorems, as well as in the study of obstructions to the extension of functions. In this paper, the behaviour of these properties in the realm of closure spaces is investigated using the class of perfect mappings. A perfect mapping is a type of map under which the image generally inherits the properties of the mapped space. It turns out that the general behaviour of connectedness properties in topological spaces extends to the class of isotone space.
文摘Recent developments in mathematics have in a sense organized objects of study into categories, where properties of mathematical systems can be unified and simplified through presentation of diagrams with arrows. A category is an algebraic structure made up of a collection of objects linked together by morphisms. Category theory has been advanced as a more concrete foundation of mathematics as opposed to set-theoretic language. In this paper, we define a pseudo-category on the class of isotonic spaces on which the idempotent axiom of the Kuratowski closure operator is assumed.
文摘The study of fuzzy sets is specifically designed to mathematically represent uncertainty and vagueness by assigning values of membership to objects that belong to a particular set. This notion has been broadly extended to other areas of topology where various topological concepts have been shown to hold on fuzzy topology. Some notions naturally extend to closure spaces without requiring a lot of modification of the underlying topological ideas. This work investigates the variants of normality on fuzzy isotone spaces.
文摘In this paper, we introduce the notion of L-topological spaces based on a complete bounded integral residuated lattice and discuss some properties of interior and left (right) closure operators.
文摘Topology has enormous applications on fuzzy set. An attention can be brought to the mathematicians about these topological applications on fuzzy set by this article. In this research, first we have classified the fuzzy sets and topological spaces, and then we have made relation between elements of them. For expediency, with mathematical view few basic definitions about crisp set and fuzzy set have been recalled. Then we have discussed about topological spaces. Finally, in the last section, the fuzzy topological spaces which is our main object we have developed the relation between fuzzy sets and topological spaces. Moreover, this article has been concluded with the examination of some of its properties and certain relationships among the closure of these spaces.
文摘In this paper, a presented definition of type-2 fuzzy sets and type-2 fuzzy set operation on it was given. The aim of this work was to introduce the concept of general topological spaces were extended in type-2 fuzzy sets with the structural properties such as open sets, closed sets, interior, closure and neighborhoods in topological spaces were extended to general type-2 fuzzy topological spaces and many related theorems are proved.
文摘The closure of a turbulence field is a longstanding fundamental problem, while most closure models are introduced in spectral space. Inspired by Chou＇s quasi-normal closure method in spectral space, we propose an analytical closure model for isotropic turbulence based on the extended scale similarity theory of the velocity structure function in physical space. The assumptions and certain approximations are justified with direct numerical simulation. The asymptotic scaling properties are reproduced by this new closure method, in comparison to the classical Batchelor model.
文摘In this note,we give some conditions concerning that the countably bi-quotient closed mappings, and the closed mappings with each fiber having a σ-closure preserving outer base, preserve M1-spaces.
