Perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was prepared by stearic acid gel combustion method.The obtained powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scaning electron micro...Perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was prepared by stearic acid gel combustion method.The obtained powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scaning electron micrograph(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The catalytic activity of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated on thermal decomposition of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)by thermal gravity-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC)techniques.The experimental results show that La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 is an effective catalyst for HMX thermal decomposition.The surface-adsorbed species such as H2O,OH - and adsorbed oxygen(Oad)could result in an advance in the onset temperature of HMX thermal decomposition.The mixture system of Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ ions and lattice oxygen could play key roles for the increase of the decomposition heat of HMX because these exothermic reactions could be catalyzed by La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 between CO and NOx(from the thermal decomposition of HMX)and the oxidation reaction of CO.According to the previous researches and our results,perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 may be used as a novel catalyst or modifier for nitrate ester plasticized polyether(NEPE)propellant.展开更多
The ferromagnetic antiresonance （FMAR） phenomenon, i.e., the minimum of the microwave absorption, in polycrystalline La0.49Sr0.51MnO3 is observed near Curie temperature TC = 282 K. Temperature-dependences of magneti...The ferromagnetic antiresonance （FMAR） phenomenon, i.e., the minimum of the microwave absorption, in polycrystalline La0.49Sr0.51MnO3 is observed near Curie temperature TC = 282 K. Temperature-dependences of magnetization μ0M are obtained from the FMAR. The results show that as μ0H = 0, by fitting the scaling law M ∝ （TC -T）^β to temperature-dependences of μ0M at the different microwave frequencies, it yields TC=281.2 K and β = 0.47. However, temperature-dependences of μ0M under different μ0H are not in agreement with the scaling law. Due to FMAR, about 40% giant microwave magneto-impedance at 11.9 GHz can occur under a low field μ0H = 0.03 T.展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China （20671084）
文摘Perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was prepared by stearic acid gel combustion method.The obtained powders were characterized by X-ray diffraction(XRD),Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy(FT-IR),scaning electron micrograph(SEM)and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy(XPS)techniques.The catalytic activity of La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 was investigated on thermal decomposition of octahydro-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocine (HMX)by thermal gravity-differential scanning calorimetry(TG-DSC)techniques.The experimental results show that La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 is an effective catalyst for HMX thermal decomposition.The surface-adsorbed species such as H2O,OH - and adsorbed oxygen(Oad)could result in an advance in the onset temperature of HMX thermal decomposition.The mixture system of Mn 3+ and Mn 4+ ions and lattice oxygen could play key roles for the increase of the decomposition heat of HMX because these exothermic reactions could be catalyzed by La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 between CO and NOx(from the thermal decomposition of HMX)and the oxidation reaction of CO.According to the previous researches and our results,perovskite-type La0.8Sr0.2MnO3 may be used as a novel catalyst or modifier for nitrate ester plasticized polyether(NEPE)propellant.
文摘The ferromagnetic antiresonance （FMAR） phenomenon, i.e., the minimum of the microwave absorption, in polycrystalline La0.49Sr0.51MnO3 is observed near Curie temperature TC = 282 K. Temperature-dependences of magnetization μ0M are obtained from the FMAR. The results show that as μ0H = 0, by fitting the scaling law M ∝ （TC -T）^β to temperature-dependences of μ0M at the different microwave frequencies, it yields TC=281.2 K and β = 0.47. However, temperature-dependences of μ0M under different μ0H are not in agreement with the scaling law. Due to FMAR, about 40% giant microwave magneto-impedance at 11.9 GHz can occur under a low field μ0H = 0.03 T.
