NiO-La0.3Ce0.7O2-δ(LDC30) novel anode was investigated for IT-SOFCs(Intermediate Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells) with LaGaO3-based electrolyte. The results showed that LDC30 has a suitable chemical compatibility ...NiO-La0.3Ce0.7O2-δ(LDC30) novel anode was investigated for IT-SOFCs(Intermediate Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells) with LaGaO3-based electrolyte. The results showed that LDC30 has a suitable chemical compatibility with NiO and NiO-LDC30 has a good thermal expansion matching with LDC30 interlayer and LSGM(La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ) electrolyte, so NiO-LDC30/LDC30 was considered as a feasible and novel anode system. It was also shown that NiO content plays a key role on polarization performance and morphology of the anode. When the content of NiO was 60%(mass fraction), the polarization loss of anode was the lowest. Next we will optimize the porosity and sintering procedure to modify the microstructure and performance of the anode.展开更多
Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备...Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备了Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是纳米材料,并与同样方法制备的Sm_2Zr_2O_7的相关性能进行了对比.通过TG-DSC、XRD、Raman、SEM等测试手段对材料的热行为、相结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌等参数进行了表征.结果表明:Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7纳米材料在高温热处理后为烧绿石结构,初始样品的晶粒尺寸为5.43 nm,比表面积为103.11 m2g^(-1).同时对热导率、热膨胀系数等热物性能进行了研究,其热导率为1.04 W m^(-1)K^(-1),热膨胀系数为10.86×10^(-6)K^(-1),这些性能均满足热障涂层的标准.与Sm_2Zr_2O_7相比,Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7具有更优异的性能,是一种具有广泛应用前景的纳米热障涂层材料.展开更多
The Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 solid solution and CeO2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. The phase structure, crystallite sizes and the reducibility of the catalysts were characterized by XRD and H2-TPR techniques. XRD result...The Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 solid solution and CeO2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. The phase structure, crystallite sizes and the reducibility of the catalysts were characterized by XRD and H2-TPR techniques. XRD results indicated that Zr^4＋ had replaced part of Ce^4＋ to form a fluorite-like solid solution, which was favorable to obtain ultrafine nanoparticles. The ratio of main HE consumption for Ce0.7Zr0.3O2：CeO2 was 4.4：1.0, implying that the solid solution could improve the reducibility compared to the single CeO2. The Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 solid solution catalyst showed a sharp combustion peak at 397 ℃, which was 200 ℃ lower than that of the single soot. The good catalytic activity of the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 was attributed to the formation of nano-CeO2-based solid solution, which enhanced the reducibility and then improved the combustion activity. As Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 could be easily reduced to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x meanwhile, after oxygenation, the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2.x was recovered to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 completely. A catalytic combustion reaction mechanism was proposed： the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 was reduced to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x by the reaction with carbon and then it was recovered to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x by the interaction with O2.展开更多
Fine grains and slow grain growth rate are beneficial to preventing the thermal stress-induced cracking and thermal conductivity increase of thermal barrier coatings.Inspired by the sluggish diffusion effect of high-e...Fine grains and slow grain growth rate are beneficial to preventing the thermal stress-induced cracking and thermal conductivity increase of thermal barrier coatings.Inspired by the sluggish diffusion effect of high-entropy materials,a novel high-entropy(HE)rare-earth zirconate solid solution(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 was designed and successfully synthesized in this work.The as-synthesized(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 is phase-pure with homogeneous rare-earth element distribution.The thermal conductivity of as-synthesized(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 at room temperature is as low as 0.76 W m^-1 K^-1.Moreover,after being heated at 1500℃for 1-18 h,the average grain size of(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 only increases from 1.69μm to 3.92μm,while the average grain size of La2Zr2O7 increases from 1.96μm to 8.89μm.Low thermal conductivity and sluggish grain growth rate indicate that high-entropy(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2Zr2O7 is suitable for application as a thermal barrier coating material and it may possess good thermal stress-induced cracking resistance.展开更多
文摘NiO-La0.3Ce0.7O2-δ(LDC30) novel anode was investigated for IT-SOFCs(Intermediate Temperature-Solid Oxide Fuel Cells) with LaGaO3-based electrolyte. The results showed that LDC30 has a suitable chemical compatibility with NiO and NiO-LDC30 has a good thermal expansion matching with LDC30 interlayer and LSGM(La0.8Sr0.2Ga0.8Mg0.2O3-δ) electrolyte, so NiO-LDC30/LDC30 was considered as a feasible and novel anode system. It was also shown that NiO content plays a key role on polarization performance and morphology of the anode. When the content of NiO was 60%(mass fraction), the polarization loss of anode was the lowest. Next we will optimize the porosity and sintering procedure to modify the microstructure and performance of the anode.
文摘Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是一种三元稀土氧化物材料,具有耐腐蚀性能好、熔点高、热导率低、热稳定性良好等优点,在热障涂层领域有着潜在的应用前景.以Sm_2O_3,ZrOCl_2·8H_2O和Ce(NO_3)3·6H_2O为原材料,通过水热合成法制备了Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7是纳米材料,并与同样方法制备的Sm_2Zr_2O_7的相关性能进行了对比.通过TG-DSC、XRD、Raman、SEM等测试手段对材料的热行为、相结构、晶粒尺寸和形貌等参数进行了表征.结果表明:Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7纳米材料在高温热处理后为烧绿石结构,初始样品的晶粒尺寸为5.43 nm,比表面积为103.11 m2g^(-1).同时对热导率、热膨胀系数等热物性能进行了研究,其热导率为1.04 W m^(-1)K^(-1),热膨胀系数为10.86×10^(-6)K^(-1),这些性能均满足热障涂层的标准.与Sm_2Zr_2O_7相比,Sm_2(Zr_(0.7)Ce_(0.3))_2O_7具有更优异的性能,是一种具有广泛应用前景的纳米热障涂层材料.
基金the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (Z404383)
文摘The Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 solid solution and CeO2 were prepared using the sol-gel method. The phase structure, crystallite sizes and the reducibility of the catalysts were characterized by XRD and H2-TPR techniques. XRD results indicated that Zr^4＋ had replaced part of Ce^4＋ to form a fluorite-like solid solution, which was favorable to obtain ultrafine nanoparticles. The ratio of main HE consumption for Ce0.7Zr0.3O2：CeO2 was 4.4：1.0, implying that the solid solution could improve the reducibility compared to the single CeO2. The Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 solid solution catalyst showed a sharp combustion peak at 397 ℃, which was 200 ℃ lower than that of the single soot. The good catalytic activity of the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 was attributed to the formation of nano-CeO2-based solid solution, which enhanced the reducibility and then improved the combustion activity. As Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 could be easily reduced to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x meanwhile, after oxygenation, the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2.x was recovered to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 completely. A catalytic combustion reaction mechanism was proposed： the Ce0.7Zr0.3O2 was reduced to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x by the reaction with carbon and then it was recovered to Ce0.7Zr0.3O2-x by the interaction with O2.
基金financially supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Nos.51672064 and U1435206)
文摘Fine grains and slow grain growth rate are beneficial to preventing the thermal stress-induced cracking and thermal conductivity increase of thermal barrier coatings.Inspired by the sluggish diffusion effect of high-entropy materials,a novel high-entropy(HE)rare-earth zirconate solid solution(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 was designed and successfully synthesized in this work.The as-synthesized(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 is phase-pure with homogeneous rare-earth element distribution.The thermal conductivity of as-synthesized(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 at room temperature is as low as 0.76 W m^-1 K^-1.Moreover,after being heated at 1500℃for 1-18 h,the average grain size of(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2 Zr2 O7 only increases from 1.69μm to 3.92μm,while the average grain size of La2Zr2O7 increases from 1.96μm to 8.89μm.Low thermal conductivity and sluggish grain growth rate indicate that high-entropy(La0.2Ce0.2Nd0.2Sm0.2Eu0.2)2Zr2O7 is suitable for application as a thermal barrier coating material and it may possess good thermal stress-induced cracking resistance.
