Sulfurization synthesis and photocatalytic activity of oxysulfide La_3NbS_2O_5

The oxysulfide La3NbS2O5 was synthesized by sulfurization using H2S and characterized by X-ray diffraction （XRD）, UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy （DRS） and field emission scanning electron microscopy （FE-SEM）. The relationship between the sulfurization conditions and the photocatalytic activities for H2 evolution was investigated. Sulfurization method allowed for synthesis of La3NbS2O5 at much lower temperatures and significantly shortened reaction time of 1 h compared with conventional solid-state techniques. The particle morphologies were regular platelike with sizes of 0.1-0.6μm and smooth surfaces. The highest activity for H2 evolution was obtained at 1073 K for 1 h, which was about 1.83 times that of La3NbS2O5 prepared by solid-state method.

Li_5La_3Nb_2O_(12)颗粒增强铝基复合材料阻尼性能的研究

Li5La3Nb2O12陶瓷颗粒作为添加剂并利用粉末冶金的方法制备金属铝基复合材料Li5La3Nb2O12/Al-80%。该复合材料在325 K的温度下阻尼值可以达到0.011(测量频率为1.6 Hz),是同温度范围下金属铝阻尼性能的5倍左右,并且该复合材料在室温附近的阻尼性能均超过了0.008,使得其在工业、科技方面有着十分广阔的应用前景。

钢包渣中的氧化物与氮反应的热力学研究(二)

通过对钢包渣中V2O5,Nb2O5,La2O3等氧化物与氮反应的理论计算可知:在低压下,向还原性钢包渣中添加氧化物(V2O5,Nb2O5,La2O3),这些氧化物都可以与钢液中氮反应,对钢液脱氮有利;其中V2O5对钢液脱氮的促进作用明显大于其它两种氧化物;钢液在深脱氧的情况下,熔渣中这些氧化物都促进钢液脱氮。

不同烧结条件下Li_5La_3Nb_2O_(12)中锂离子扩散的研究

通过介电损耗谱分析研究了不同烧结条件下锂离子导体Li5La3Nb2O12中锂离子的扩散。在介电损耗谱中观察到一个明显的弛豫峰,通过非线性拟合的方法得到了其弛豫参数,烧结温度为1 123 K的Li5La3Nb2O12样品弛豫参数:激活能E=0.54 eV,指前因子τ0=0.9×10-14 s;烧结温度为1 173 K的Li5La3Nb2O12样品的弛豫参数为激活能E=0.4 eV,指前因子τ0=2.7×10-12 s。后者锂离子扩散激活能小于前者,更适合于锂离子的扩散。结合晶体结构分析可得,该弛豫峰来自于锂离子在不同八面体(48 g)之间的扩散。