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LaBr_3:Ce(5%)闪烁探测器的MC研究 被引量:11
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作者 苏秀彬 刘义保 +3 位作者 刘洋 杨波 魏强林 张煜莉 《核电子学与探测技术》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2010年第9期1215-1219,共5页
近年来一种采用LaBr3:Ce晶体的闪烁探测器被研发出来,这种新型探测器比NaI(Tl)探测器具有更高的能量分辨率,在662 keV大约为3%。利用蒙特卡罗通用程序MCNP4C分别模拟计算了LaBr3:Ce晶体和NaI(Tl)晶体的γ能谱,模拟能谱与相应的实验测量... 近年来一种采用LaBr3:Ce晶体的闪烁探测器被研发出来,这种新型探测器比NaI(Tl)探测器具有更高的能量分辨率,在662 keV大约为3%。利用蒙特卡罗通用程序MCNP4C分别模拟计算了LaBr3:Ce晶体和NaI(Tl)晶体的γ能谱,模拟能谱与相应的实验测量能谱符合很好。研究还发现晶体尺寸大小对能量分辨率没有影响,能量分辨率不随晶体体积的增加而提高。同样晶体尺寸下通过模拟探测不同入射能量γ射线的峰总比R(E)计算值与NaI(Tl)晶体的模拟值和实验值比较发现,LaBr3:Ce晶体对中高能量γ射线的探测效率较高,而在较低能量时探测效率低于NaI(Tl)晶体。 展开更多
关键词 labr3:ce(5%)闪烁探测器 蒙特卡罗方法 能量分辨率 晶体尺寸 峰总比
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Unfolding analysis of LaBr3:Ce gamma spectrum with a detector response matrix constructing algorithm based on energy resolution calibration 被引量:12
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作者 Rui Shi Xian-Guo Tuo +4 位作者 Huai-Liang Li Yang-Yang Xu Fan-Rong Shi Jian-Bo Yang Yong Luo 《Nuclear Science and Techniques》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2018年第1期23-31,共9页
With respect to the gamma spectrum, the energy resolution improves with increase in energy. The counts of full energy peak change with energy, and this approximately complies with the Gaussian distribution. This study... With respect to the gamma spectrum, the energy resolution improves with increase in energy. The counts of full energy peak change with energy, and this approximately complies with the Gaussian distribution. This study mainly examines a method to deconvolve the LaBr_3:Ce gamma spectrum with a detector response matrix constructing algorithm based on energy resolution calibration.In the algorithm, the full width at half maximum(FWHM)of full energy peak was calculated by the cubic spline interpolation algorithm and calibrated by a square root of a quadratic function that changes with the energy. Additionally, the detector response matrix was constructed to deconvolve the gamma spectrum. Furthermore, an improved SNIP algorithm was proposed to eliminate the background. In the experiment, several independent peaks of ^(152)Eu,^(137)Cs, and ^(60)Co sources were detected by a LaBr_3:Ce scintillator that were selected to calibrate the energy resolution. The Boosted Gold algorithm was applied to deconvolve the gamma spectrum. The results showed that the peak position difference between the experiment and the deconvolution was within ± 2 channels and the relative error of peak area was approximately within 0.96–6.74%. Finally, a ^(133) Ba spectrum was deconvolved to verify the efficiency and accuracy of the algorithm in unfolding the overlapped peaks. 展开更多
关键词 detector response MATRIX Energy resolution CALIBRATION labr3:ce scintillator SNIP background elimination Boosted Gold DECONVOLUTION ALGORITHM
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