本文采用高温光电子能谱方法对 L a2 O3- Mo阴极及碳化 L a2 O3- Mo阴极材料表面 L a2 O3 的化学稳定性进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,L a2 O3并不具备文献报道的极好的化学稳定性。材料中的 L a2 O3在高温、真空条件下 ,其部分晶格氧发生...本文采用高温光电子能谱方法对 L a2 O3- Mo阴极及碳化 L a2 O3- Mo阴极材料表面 L a2 O3 的化学稳定性进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,L a2 O3并不具备文献报道的极好的化学稳定性。材料中的 L a2 O3在高温、真空条件下 ,其部分晶格氧发生分离。 L a2 O3可以被 Mo2 C还原成单质 L a。单质 L a的结合能高于 L a2 O3的结合能。实验证实单质 L a3d5 / 2的结合能为 835 .96 e V,并首次给出 L a3d3/ 2的结合能实验数值为 85 2 .2 3e V。展开更多
Coal pyrolysis integrated with dry reforming of low-carbon alkane(CP-DRA)is an effective way to improve tar yield.Ni/La_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2)with a La/Zr ratio of 4 was a good catalyst for DRA to inhibit carbon deposition ...Coal pyrolysis integrated with dry reforming of low-carbon alkane(CP-DRA)is an effective way to improve tar yield.Ni/La_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2)with a La/Zr ratio of 4 was a good catalyst for DRA to inhibit carbon deposition and obtain high tar yield in CP-DRA.In this study,the fraction distribution and component of tars from CP-DRA and coal pyrolysis in N_(2)atmosphere(CP-N_(2))were characterized by using several methods to understand the effect of DRA on coal pyrolysis.The isotope trace method was also used to discuss the role of low-carbon alkane in CP-DRA.The results showed that the tar from CP-N_(2)is mainly composed of aliphatic compounds with more C_(al),H_(al)and CH+CH_(2),and the tar from CP-DRA contains more Car,Har,and CH_(3),and has lower weight-average molecular weight and more light tar content than CP-N_(2).A small amount of C2H6 addition in CP-DRA will raise the ratio of H_(β)and CH+CH_(2).Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis shows that the tar from CP-DRA has a higher radical concentration while the corresponding char has a lower radical concentration.The isotope trace experiment showed that alkanes provide·H,·CH_(3),etc.to stabilize the radicals from coal pyrolysis and result in more alkyl aromatic compounds during CP-DRA.展开更多
文摘本文采用高温光电子能谱方法对 L a2 O3- Mo阴极及碳化 L a2 O3- Mo阴极材料表面 L a2 O3 的化学稳定性进行了研究。实验结果表明 ,L a2 O3并不具备文献报道的极好的化学稳定性。材料中的 L a2 O3在高温、真空条件下 ,其部分晶格氧发生分离。 L a2 O3可以被 Mo2 C还原成单质 L a。单质 L a的结合能高于 L a2 O3的结合能。实验证实单质 L a3d5 / 2的结合能为 835 .96 e V,并首次给出 L a3d3/ 2的结合能实验数值为 85 2 .2 3e V。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(21576046)the Innovation Team Support Program in Key Areas of the Dalian Science and Technology Bureau(2019RT10).
文摘Coal pyrolysis integrated with dry reforming of low-carbon alkane(CP-DRA)is an effective way to improve tar yield.Ni/La_(2)O_(3)-ZrO_(2)with a La/Zr ratio of 4 was a good catalyst for DRA to inhibit carbon deposition and obtain high tar yield in CP-DRA.In this study,the fraction distribution and component of tars from CP-DRA and coal pyrolysis in N_(2)atmosphere(CP-N_(2))were characterized by using several methods to understand the effect of DRA on coal pyrolysis.The isotope trace method was also used to discuss the role of low-carbon alkane in CP-DRA.The results showed that the tar from CP-N_(2)is mainly composed of aliphatic compounds with more C_(al),H_(al)and CH+CH_(2),and the tar from CP-DRA contains more Car,Har,and CH_(3),and has lower weight-average molecular weight and more light tar content than CP-N_(2).A small amount of C2H6 addition in CP-DRA will raise the ratio of H_(β)and CH+CH_(2).Electron paramagnetic resonance(EPR)analysis shows that the tar from CP-DRA has a higher radical concentration while the corresponding char has a lower radical concentration.The isotope trace experiment showed that alkanes provide·H,·CH_(3),etc.to stabilize the radicals from coal pyrolysis and result in more alkyl aromatic compounds during CP-DRA.
