1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations...1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations.As is the case with legislating in China, many details were left for resolution in implementing regulations,展开更多
Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can st...Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can stipulate in thecontract such matters as keeping commercial secrets. Article 23 Labor contracts shall be terminated on the展开更多
Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The pri...Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The principle of mediation shall be applied to arbitrationand litigation procedure. Article 78 In settling labor disputes the principles oflegitimacy,fairness and timeliness shall be followed in展开更多
Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ...Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ofthe State, carry out labor safety and health care educationamong their employees and do their best to prevent accidentsat work and reduce workplace hazards.展开更多
This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulg...This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulgated by Order No.5 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on July’ 6, 1979 and effectire as of January 1, 1980.The Criminal Lau’ consists of tu’o parts. The first has 5 chapters and 89 articles and the second has 8 chapters and 192 articles. We hare only extracted a feu’ articles concerning u’omen and children and some general prorisions.展开更多
In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgat...In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People's Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People's Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9) Supplementary Provisions.All the articles apply to women. We have only extracted some of them which are concerning the protection of rights and interests of women and children.展开更多
Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors is China’s first overall law aimed at guaranteeing minors’ rights and interests. We will introduce this law to our readers in this issue.
Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as ...Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as the subsidiary shall be upheld.展开更多
ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating...ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary展开更多
The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China was adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress and promulgated by Order No. 9 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nation-
THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee...THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee October 31, 1993, and put into effect January 1, 1994. The Law on Teachers’ formulation and promulgation shows the Party and the government’s concern and care for teachers. It is the embodiment of maintaining the strategic role of developing education as a priority, respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. It is the展开更多
Labor protection increases employees’stability and strengthens their monitoring role,improving firms’information environment and increasing analysts’earnings forecast accuracy.Using the implementation of China’s L...Labor protection increases employees’stability and strengthens their monitoring role,improving firms’information environment and increasing analysts’earnings forecast accuracy.Using the implementation of China’s Labor Contract Law as a quasi-natural experiment,we find that labor protection significantly improves analyst forecasts.This positive impact is stronger when agency problems are weaker,board independence is greater,corporate reputation is better and industry competition is more intense.Enhanced labor protection significantly reduces firms’business risk and accrual-based earnings management,decreases stock price synchronicity and increases market pricing efficiency.Our findings of significant impacts of China’s Labor Contract Law on analysts’forecasting behaviors offer important guidance for promoting the development of the Chinese capital market and policy making in labor protection.展开更多
In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Im...In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Implementation Plan for the Control of Pollutant Discharge Permit System(the General Office of the State Council issued[2016]No.81),to establish a sound available technology system in pollutant discharge standard basis and to promote the upgrading and reforming of pollution prevention measures and technological progress in enterprises and institutions,on January 5th,2018,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the National Environmental Protection Standard Available Technology Guide for Pollution Prevention and Control of the Pulp and Paper Industry(HJ 2302—2018).展开更多
In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecologica...In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecological safety,and guide the green recycling and low-carbon development of the paper industry,on August 2nd,2017,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued Announcement No.35 2017 Paper Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy as follows.展开更多
文摘1.Introduction On January 1,2008,the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China(LCL)became effective,resulting in wide- spread changes in labor policy for all companies and other af- fected organizations.As is the case with legislating in China, many details were left for resolution in implementing regulations,
文摘Chapter III Employment Contracts and Collective Agreements Article 21 Labor contracts can stipulate a probationtionary periodwhich shall be not longer than six months. Article 22 The parties to a labor contract can stipulate in thecontract such matters as keeping commercial secrets. Article 23 Labor contracts shall be terminated on the
文摘Chapter X Labor Disputes Article 77 According to law,labor disputes arising be-tween employers and employees may be resolved by meansof mediation.arbitration,litigation and also settlement throughconsultation. The principle of mediation shall be applied to arbitrationand litigation procedure. Article 78 In settling labor disputes the principles oflegitimacy,fairness and timeliness shall be followed in
文摘Chapter Ⅵ Occupational Safety and Health Article 52 Employers shall establish and perfect the laborsafety and health care systems, strictly implement the laborsafety and health care health regulations and standards ofthe State, carry out labor safety and health care educationamong their employees and do their best to prevent accidentsat work and reduce workplace hazards.
文摘This issue u’e uould like to inlroduce our readers to the Criminal Lau’ of the People’s Republic of China. The law was adopted at the Second Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress on July 1, 1979, promulgated by Order No.5 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress on July’ 6, 1979 and effectire as of January 1, 1980.The Criminal Lau’ consists of tu’o parts. The first has 5 chapters and 89 articles and the second has 8 chapters and 192 articles. We hare only extracted a feu’ articles concerning u’omen and children and some general prorisions.
文摘In this issue we will introduce readers to the General Principles of the Civil Lave of the People's Republic of China, which was adopted at the Fourth Session of the Sixth National People's Congress, promulgated by order No.37 of the President of the People's Republic of China on April 12, 1986, and effective as of January 1, 1987.This law was formulated according to the constitution and the actual situation in our country, drawing upon our practical experience in civil actirities,for the purpose of protecting the lawful civil rights and interests of citizens and legal persons and correctly adjusting civil relations,so as to meet the needs of the developing socialist modernizationThe Civil Law of the People's Republie of China has 156 articles and 9 chapters. The chapters are:1) Basic Principles;2) Citizen (Natural Person); 3) Legal Persons; 4) Civil Law and Agencies; 5)Civil Rights; 6) Civil Liability; 7) Limitations of Action; 8) Application of Law in Civil Relations with Foreigners; and 9) Supplementary Provisions.All the articles apply to women. We have only extracted some of them which are concerning the protection of rights and interests of women and children.
文摘Law of the People’s Republic of China on the Protection of Minors is China’s first overall law aimed at guaranteeing minors’ rights and interests. We will introduce this law to our readers in this issue.
文摘Chapter Ⅴ Judicial Protection Article 38 In respect of delinquent minors,the policy ofeducation,persuasion and redemption shall be implementedand the principle of taking education as the main method andpunishment as the subsidiary shall be upheld.
文摘ContentsChapter Ⅰ General ProvisionsChapter Ⅱ Political RightsChaptet Ⅲ Rights and Interests Relating to Culture and EducationChapter Ⅳ Rights and Interests Relating to WorkChapter Ⅴ Rights and Interests Relating to PropertyChapter Ⅵ Rights Relating to the PersonChapter Ⅶ Rights and Interests Relating to Marriage and FamilyChapter Ⅷ Legal ResponsibilityChaptet Ⅸ Supplementary
文摘The Marriage Law of the People’s Republic of China was adopted at the Third Session of the Fifth National People’s Congress and promulgated by Order No. 9 of the Chairman of the Standing Committee of the Nation-
文摘THE Law of the People’s Republic of China on Teachers (to be referred to as the Law on Teachers for short), was discussed and adopted at the Fourth Session of the Eighth National People’s Congress Standing Committee October 31, 1993, and put into effect January 1, 1994. The Law on Teachers’ formulation and promulgation shows the Party and the government’s concern and care for teachers. It is the embodiment of maintaining the strategic role of developing education as a priority, respecting teachers and attaching importance to education. It is the
基金supported by the China National Natural Science Foundation(No.72073024)the Humanities and Social Sciences Youth Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China(20YJC790150)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities in UIBE(CXTD13-03)
文摘Labor protection increases employees’stability and strengthens their monitoring role,improving firms’information environment and increasing analysts’earnings forecast accuracy.Using the implementation of China’s Labor Contract Law as a quasi-natural experiment,we find that labor protection significantly improves analyst forecasts.This positive impact is stronger when agency problems are weaker,board independence is greater,corporate reputation is better and industry competition is more intense.Enhanced labor protection significantly reduces firms’business risk and accrual-based earnings management,decreases stock price synchronicity and increases market pricing efficiency.Our findings of significant impacts of China’s Labor Contract Law on analysts’forecasting behaviors offer important guidance for promoting the development of the Chinese capital market and policy making in labor protection.
文摘In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China and improve the quality of the environment,to implement the Notice of the General Office of the State Council on Issuing the Implementation Plan for the Control of Pollutant Discharge Permit System(the General Office of the State Council issued[2016]No.81),to establish a sound available technology system in pollutant discharge standard basis and to promote the upgrading and reforming of pollution prevention measures and technological progress in enterprises and institutions,on January 5th,2018,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued the National Environmental Protection Standard Available Technology Guide for Pollution Prevention and Control of the Pulp and Paper Industry(HJ 2302—2018).
文摘In order to implement the Environmental Protection Law of the People’s Republic of China,improve the environmental technology management system,guide pollution prevention and control,ensure human health and ecological safety,and guide the green recycling and low-carbon development of the paper industry,on August 2nd,2017,the Ministry of Environmental Protection issued Announcement No.35 2017 Paper Industry Pollution Prevention and Control Technology Policy as follows.
