Purose:To determine levels of malate dehydrogenase(MDH),lactate dehydroge-nase(LDH)and their isoenzymes in tears of normal Chinese subjects and patients with ocular surface disorders.Methods:The age range of normal su...Purose:To determine levels of malate dehydrogenase(MDH),lactate dehydroge-nase(LDH)and their isoenzymes in tears of normal Chinese subjects and patients with ocular surface disorders.Methods:The age range of normal subjects was10-88,with136mal and 128fe-male subjects.123patients suffered from ocular surface disorders.Tears were col-lected from lower fornix on Xinghua filter disc(0.1mm thick,5mm in diameter).The values of tearMDHand LDHwere determined by MONARCH-2000Ana-lyzer(U.S.A)Their isoenzymes were separated by acetate cellulose elec-trophoresis and were determined by Model CDS-200light densitometer.Results:The normal values of tear LDH and MDH were 45.51+23.00-81.35+37.84umol·s^-1/Land11.00+5.33-19.50+9.17umol·s^-1/Lrespectively,dis-regarding sex or eye distriction(P>0.05).The values of tear LDHandMDH in the group aged10-19were significantly lower than in another groups(P<0.05),95%normal ranges of tearMDHaged below19and above20were3.63-19.90umol·s^-1/L.THe MDH isoenzymes comprised MDHs and MDHm,the former accounting for80.0-89.1%.The LDH isoenzymes comprised 5varieties.of which the ratioH/Mof subunit H tosubunit Mwas0.196+0.02.Levels of tear LDH,MDHand their isoenzymes in different diseases were various.Conclusions;Tear LDH/MDHratio reflected sensitively the matabolism of corneae and conjunetival epithelium.The changes in LDH isoenzymes were hel-ful to the differential diagnosis of external eye diseases,and the increase of MDHm reflected sensitively the degree of injury to the corneal epithelium.展开更多
The cytotoalcity of isophenphos, an organophosphorus insecticide that has the potential to cause delayed polyneuropathy, was evaluated in GBK and V79 ce1ls. A 72 h time course following isophenphos exposure indicated ...The cytotoalcity of isophenphos, an organophosphorus insecticide that has the potential to cause delayed polyneuropathy, was evaluated in GBK and V79 ce1ls. A 72 h time course following isophenphos exposure indicated a dose-dependent growth inhibition as dctermined by cell counts. The administration of isophenphos (20g/ml) to GBK cells cultured at high densities indicated a decrease in the activities of LDH isocnzymes. Analysis of V79 cells revealed a decrease of LDH3, the only LDH isocnzyme detected in these cells.展开更多
Purpose: The LDH isoenzyme patterns were evaluated in lens of fetus to study the metabolism in human lenses.Methods: LDH isoenzyme electrophoresis was performed in 15 lenses of human fetus aged from 4～6 months.Result...Purpose: The LDH isoenzyme patterns were evaluated in lens of fetus to study the metabolism in human lenses.Methods: LDH isoenzyme electrophoresis was performed in 15 lenses of human fetus aged from 4～6 months.Results: There are 5 bands of LDH in fetus lens. LDH4 lever is the highest, and LDH1 is the lowest, especially in the cortex of lens. LDH1 is higher in lens of 4 months of age than in that of 5 and 6 months of age.Conclusions: LDH isoenzyme in lens of fetus shows mainly anaerobic metabolism in development, but there is also aerobic metabolism, especially in younger fetus.展开更多
This study analyzed RNA expression of genes for three serum tumor markers,alpha fetoprotein(AFP),human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),in patients with testicular germ cell tumors(TGCT)type ...This study analyzed RNA expression of genes for three serum tumor markers,alpha fetoprotein(AFP),human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),in patients with testicular germ cell tumors(TGCT)type 2.The gene AFP encodes AFP,the gene for chorionic gonadotropin beta polypeptide 5(CGB5)encodes a major part of the specific beta subunit of hCG,and the genes for LDH subunit A(LDHA),LDH subunit B(LDHB),and LDH subunit C(LDHC)encode three different subunits of LDH.LDHB encodes the LDHB subunit present as a tetramer in LDH isoenzyme 1(LDH-1).We examined three datasets with 203 samples of normal testis tissue(NT)and TGCT type 2.Yolk sac tumor(YST)expressed RNA of AFP fourteen thousand times higher than seminoma(SE),embryonal carcinoma(EC),and teratoma(TER)combined(P=0.00015).In the second microarray,choriocarcinoma(CC)expressed RNA of CGB5 ten times higher than other histologic types of TGCT combined.EC expressed RNA of LDHB twice higher than SE,YST and TER combined(P=0.000041).EC expressed RNA of LDHB higher than that YST expressed RNA of AFP and that CC expressed RNA of CGB5.In conclusion,TGCT type 2 expressed RNA of LDHB markedly higher than the RNA of 23 other candidate genes for TGCT type 2.展开更多
We studied the metabolic changes induced by gaseous nitric oxide in whole blood samples in vitro. Blood samples were collected from healthy donors (Nizhny Novgorod station of blood transfusion). We carried out the dir...We studied the metabolic changes induced by gaseous nitric oxide in whole blood samples in vitro. Blood samples were collected from healthy donors (Nizhny Novgorod station of blood transfusion). We carried out the direct bubbling of blood samples (n = 14) with gaseous flow with NO in a special appliance. We modeled standard conditions using the apparatus “Plazon” (concentration NO 800 mcg/l). Middle power of gas flow was used. The blood sparging time was 2 min, and exposition time lasted 3 min. Every blood sample volume was 5 ml. All the parameters were controlled before and after blood processing with NO. We tested lactate dehydrogenase activity in direct and reverse reactions spectrometrically by G. A. Kochetov’s method. Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity was examined by B. M. Kershnhots’s and E. V. Serkina’s methods, superoxide dismutase—by T. V. Sirota’s technology. Total protein level was examined by modified Louri’s method. The concentration of lactate was tested with the automatic analyzer “SuperGL Ambulance”. The indices of acidbase balance and blood gases partial pressure were estimated with special analyzer “ABL-77”. Additional control of energy metabolism changes was accomplished with derivative parameters, such as coefficient of energy reaction balance and coefficient of substrate provision. Different changes of blood physical and chemical parameters are induced by NO-processing which was fixed in our experiments. There is an inhibition of erythrocytes energy metabolism, decreasing of plasma antioxidant reserves, moderate ionic disorders and of acid-base misbalance in blood samples in vitro. Besides, according to the indirect signs, the used regimen of NO-processing mainly affected erythrocytes, and stipulated methemoglobin formation. These data testify that the used dose of gaseous nitric oxide is too high for investigated human blood. In our opinion, registered negative effects of free NO may be eliminated by bound nitric oxide use (first of all in its natural form—dinitrosyl-iron complexes).展开更多
文摘Purose:To determine levels of malate dehydrogenase(MDH),lactate dehydroge-nase(LDH)and their isoenzymes in tears of normal Chinese subjects and patients with ocular surface disorders.Methods:The age range of normal subjects was10-88,with136mal and 128fe-male subjects.123patients suffered from ocular surface disorders.Tears were col-lected from lower fornix on Xinghua filter disc(0.1mm thick,5mm in diameter).The values of tearMDHand LDHwere determined by MONARCH-2000Ana-lyzer(U.S.A)Their isoenzymes were separated by acetate cellulose elec-trophoresis and were determined by Model CDS-200light densitometer.Results:The normal values of tear LDH and MDH were 45.51+23.00-81.35+37.84umol·s^-1/Land11.00+5.33-19.50+9.17umol·s^-1/Lrespectively,dis-regarding sex or eye distriction(P>0.05).The values of tear LDHandMDH in the group aged10-19were significantly lower than in another groups(P<0.05),95%normal ranges of tearMDHaged below19and above20were3.63-19.90umol·s^-1/L.THe MDH isoenzymes comprised MDHs and MDHm,the former accounting for80.0-89.1%.The LDH isoenzymes comprised 5varieties.of which the ratioH/Mof subunit H tosubunit Mwas0.196+0.02.Levels of tear LDH,MDHand their isoenzymes in different diseases were various.Conclusions;Tear LDH/MDHratio reflected sensitively the matabolism of corneae and conjunetival epithelium.The changes in LDH isoenzymes were hel-ful to the differential diagnosis of external eye diseases,and the increase of MDHm reflected sensitively the degree of injury to the corneal epithelium.
文摘The cytotoalcity of isophenphos, an organophosphorus insecticide that has the potential to cause delayed polyneuropathy, was evaluated in GBK and V79 ce1ls. A 72 h time course following isophenphos exposure indicated a dose-dependent growth inhibition as dctermined by cell counts. The administration of isophenphos (20g/ml) to GBK cells cultured at high densities indicated a decrease in the activities of LDH isocnzymes. Analysis of V79 cells revealed a decrease of LDH3, the only LDH isocnzyme detected in these cells.
文摘Purpose: The LDH isoenzyme patterns were evaluated in lens of fetus to study the metabolism in human lenses.Methods: LDH isoenzyme electrophoresis was performed in 15 lenses of human fetus aged from 4～6 months.Results: There are 5 bands of LDH in fetus lens. LDH4 lever is the highest, and LDH1 is the lowest, especially in the cortex of lens. LDH1 is higher in lens of 4 months of age than in that of 5 and 6 months of age.Conclusions: LDH isoenzyme in lens of fetus shows mainly anaerobic metabolism in development, but there is also aerobic metabolism, especially in younger fetus.
文摘This study analyzed RNA expression of genes for three serum tumor markers,alpha fetoprotein(AFP),human chorionic gonadotropin(hCG),and lactate dehydrogenase(LDH),in patients with testicular germ cell tumors(TGCT)type 2.The gene AFP encodes AFP,the gene for chorionic gonadotropin beta polypeptide 5(CGB5)encodes a major part of the specific beta subunit of hCG,and the genes for LDH subunit A(LDHA),LDH subunit B(LDHB),and LDH subunit C(LDHC)encode three different subunits of LDH.LDHB encodes the LDHB subunit present as a tetramer in LDH isoenzyme 1(LDH-1).We examined three datasets with 203 samples of normal testis tissue(NT)and TGCT type 2.Yolk sac tumor(YST)expressed RNA of AFP fourteen thousand times higher than seminoma(SE),embryonal carcinoma(EC),and teratoma(TER)combined(P=0.00015).In the second microarray,choriocarcinoma(CC)expressed RNA of CGB5 ten times higher than other histologic types of TGCT combined.EC expressed RNA of LDHB twice higher than SE,YST and TER combined(P=0.000041).EC expressed RNA of LDHB higher than that YST expressed RNA of AFP and that CC expressed RNA of CGB5.In conclusion,TGCT type 2 expressed RNA of LDHB markedly higher than the RNA of 23 other candidate genes for TGCT type 2.
文摘We studied the metabolic changes induced by gaseous nitric oxide in whole blood samples in vitro. Blood samples were collected from healthy donors (Nizhny Novgorod station of blood transfusion). We carried out the direct bubbling of blood samples (n = 14) with gaseous flow with NO in a special appliance. We modeled standard conditions using the apparatus “Plazon” (concentration NO 800 mcg/l). Middle power of gas flow was used. The blood sparging time was 2 min, and exposition time lasted 3 min. Every blood sample volume was 5 ml. All the parameters were controlled before and after blood processing with NO. We tested lactate dehydrogenase activity in direct and reverse reactions spectrometrically by G. A. Kochetov’s method. Aldehyde dehydrogenase activity was examined by B. M. Kershnhots’s and E. V. Serkina’s methods, superoxide dismutase—by T. V. Sirota’s technology. Total protein level was examined by modified Louri’s method. The concentration of lactate was tested with the automatic analyzer “SuperGL Ambulance”. The indices of acidbase balance and blood gases partial pressure were estimated with special analyzer “ABL-77”. Additional control of energy metabolism changes was accomplished with derivative parameters, such as coefficient of energy reaction balance and coefficient of substrate provision. Different changes of blood physical and chemical parameters are induced by NO-processing which was fixed in our experiments. There is an inhibition of erythrocytes energy metabolism, decreasing of plasma antioxidant reserves, moderate ionic disorders and of acid-base misbalance in blood samples in vitro. Besides, according to the indirect signs, the used regimen of NO-processing mainly affected erythrocytes, and stipulated methemoglobin formation. These data testify that the used dose of gaseous nitric oxide is too high for investigated human blood. In our opinion, registered negative effects of free NO may be eliminated by bound nitric oxide use (first of all in its natural form—dinitrosyl-iron complexes).
