A simple method for solving Cauchy’s problem of wave equations in higher space dimensions with initial condition of separated variables, has been given by using D’Alembert’s formula and some examples have been shown.
The celebrated(1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries(KdV)equation and its(2+1)-dimensional extension,the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation,are two of the most important models in physical science.The KP hierarchy is exp...The celebrated(1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries(KdV)equation and its(2+1)-dimensional extension,the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation,are two of the most important models in physical science.The KP hierarchy is explicitly written out by means of the linearized operator of the KP equation.A novel(2+1)-dimensional KdV extension,the cKP3-4 equation,is obtained by combining the third member(KP3,the usual KP equation)and the fourth member(KP4)of the KP hierarchy.The integrability of the cKP3-4 equation is guaranteed by the existence of the Lax pair and dual Lax pair.The cKP3-4 system can be bilinearized by using Hirota's bilinear operators after introducing an additional auxiliary variable.Exact solutions of the cKP3-4 equation possess some peculiar and interesting properties which are not valid for the KP3 and KP4 equations.For instance,the soliton molecules and the missing D'Alembert type solutions(the arbitrary travelling waves moving in one direction with a fixed model dependent velocity)including periodic kink molecules,periodic kink-antikink molecules,few-cycle solitons,and envelope solitons exist for the cKP3-4 equation but not for the separated KP3 equation and the KP4 equation.展开更多
In this paper we study the solutions and stability of the generalized Wilson＇s functional equation fc f（xty）dtt（t） ＋ fc f（xtσ（y））dtt（t） =2f（x）g（y）, x,y C G, where G is a locally compact group, a is a ...In this paper we study the solutions and stability of the generalized Wilson＇s functional equation fc f（xty）dtt（t） ＋ fc f（xtσ（y））dtt（t） =2f（x）g（y）, x,y C G, where G is a locally compact group, a is a continuous involution of G and # is an idempotent complex measure with compact support and which is a-invariant. We show that ∫Gg（xty）dp（t） ＋ fcg（xta（y））dp（t） = 2g（x）g（y） if f = 0 and fcf（t.）dp（t） =0, where [fcf（t.）dp（t）]（x） = fc f（tx）dμ（t）. We also study some stability theorems of that equation and we establish the stability on noncommutative groups of the classical Wilson＇s functional equation f（xy） ＋ X（y）f（xa（y）） = 2f（x）g（y） x, y C G, where X is a unitary character of G.展开更多
The Painlevé property for a(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) extension, the combined KP3(Kadomtsev–Petviashvili) and KP4(cKP3-4), is proved by using Kruskal’s simplification. The truncated Painlevé...The Painlevé property for a(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) extension, the combined KP3(Kadomtsev–Petviashvili) and KP4(cKP3-4), is proved by using Kruskal’s simplification. The truncated Painlevé expansion is used to find the Schwartz form, the Bäcklund/Levi transformations, and the residual nonlocal symmetry. The residual symmetry is localized to find its finite Bäcklund transformation. The local point symmetries of the model constitute a centerless Kac–Moody–Virasoro algebra. The local point symmetries are used to find the related group-invariant reductions including a new Lax integrable model with a fourth-order spectral problem. The finite transformation theorem or the Lie point symmetry group is obtained by using a direct method.展开更多
The aim of this paper is to investigate the superstability problem for the pexiderized trigonometric functional equation∑ v∈Φ∫Kf（xkv（y）k^-1）dwK（k）= Φ g（x）h（y）, x, y ∈ G,where G is any topological group...The aim of this paper is to investigate the superstability problem for the pexiderized trigonometric functional equation∑ v∈Φ∫Kf（xkv（y）k^-1）dwK（k）= Φ g（x）h（y）, x, y ∈ G,where G is any topological group, K is a compact subgroup of G, ωK is the normalized Haar measure of K, Φ is a finite group of K-invariant morphisms of G and f, g, h are continuous complex-valued functions.Consequently, we have generalized the results of stability for d＇Alembert＇s and Wilson＇s equations by R. Badora, J. Baker, B. Bouikhalene, P. Gavruta, S. Kabbaj, Pl. Kannappan, G. H.Kim, J.M. Rassias, A. Roukbi, L. Sz′ekelyhidi, D. Zeglami, etc.展开更多
The D’Alembert solution of the wave motion equation is an important basic formula in linear partial differential theory.The study of the D’Alembert wave is worthy of deep consideration in nonlinear partial different...The D’Alembert solution of the wave motion equation is an important basic formula in linear partial differential theory.The study of the D’Alembert wave is worthy of deep consideration in nonlinear partial differential systems.In this paper,we construct a(2+1)-dimensional extended Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(eBLMP)equation which fails to pass the Painleve property.The D’Alembert-type wave of the eBLMP equation is still obtained by introducing one arbitrary function of the traveling-wave variable.The multi-solitary wave which should satisfy the velocity resonance condition is obtained by solving the Hirota bilinear form of the eBLMP equation.The dynamics of the three-soliton molecule,the three-kink soliton molecule,the soliton molecule bound by an asymmetry soliton and a one-soliton,and the interaction between the half periodic wave and a kink soliton molecule from the eBLMP equation are investigated by selecting appropriate parameters.展开更多
基金Supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province!(992P0 30 7) the National Natural Science Foun-dation of Chi
文摘A simple method for solving Cauchy’s problem of wave equations in higher space dimensions with initial condition of separated variables, has been given by using D’Alembert’s formula and some examples have been shown.
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11975131 and 11435005)and K.C.Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University.
文摘The celebrated(1+1)-dimensional Korteweg de-Vries(KdV)equation and its(2+1)-dimensional extension,the Kadomtsev-Petviashvili(KP)equation,are two of the most important models in physical science.The KP hierarchy is explicitly written out by means of the linearized operator of the KP equation.A novel(2+1)-dimensional KdV extension,the cKP3-4 equation,is obtained by combining the third member(KP3,the usual KP equation)and the fourth member(KP4)of the KP hierarchy.The integrability of the cKP3-4 equation is guaranteed by the existence of the Lax pair and dual Lax pair.The cKP3-4 system can be bilinearized by using Hirota's bilinear operators after introducing an additional auxiliary variable.Exact solutions of the cKP3-4 equation possess some peculiar and interesting properties which are not valid for the KP3 and KP4 equations.For instance,the soliton molecules and the missing D'Alembert type solutions(the arbitrary travelling waves moving in one direction with a fixed model dependent velocity)including periodic kink molecules,periodic kink-antikink molecules,few-cycle solitons,and envelope solitons exist for the cKP3-4 equation but not for the separated KP3 equation and the KP4 equation.
文摘In this paper we study the solutions and stability of the generalized Wilson＇s functional equation fc f（xty）dtt（t） ＋ fc f（xtσ（y））dtt（t） =2f（x）g（y）, x,y C G, where G is a locally compact group, a is a continuous involution of G and # is an idempotent complex measure with compact support and which is a-invariant. We show that ∫Gg（xty）dp（t） ＋ fcg（xta（y））dp（t） = 2g（x）g（y） if f = 0 and fcf（t.）dp（t） =0, where [fcf（t.）dp（t）]（x） = fc f（tx）dμ（t）. We also study some stability theorems of that equation and we establish the stability on noncommutative groups of the classical Wilson＇s functional equation f（xy） ＋ X（y）f（xa（y）） = 2f（x）g（y） x, y C G, where X is a unitary character of G.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11975131 and 11435005)the K C Wong Magna Fund in Ningbo University。
文摘The Painlevé property for a(2+1)-dimensional Korteweg–de Vries(KdV) extension, the combined KP3(Kadomtsev–Petviashvili) and KP4(cKP3-4), is proved by using Kruskal’s simplification. The truncated Painlevé expansion is used to find the Schwartz form, the Bäcklund/Levi transformations, and the residual nonlocal symmetry. The residual symmetry is localized to find its finite Bäcklund transformation. The local point symmetries of the model constitute a centerless Kac–Moody–Virasoro algebra. The local point symmetries are used to find the related group-invariant reductions including a new Lax integrable model with a fourth-order spectral problem. The finite transformation theorem or the Lie point symmetry group is obtained by using a direct method.
文摘The aim of this paper is to investigate the superstability problem for the pexiderized trigonometric functional equation∑ v∈Φ∫Kf（xkv（y）k^-1）dwK（k）= Φ g（x）h（y）, x, y ∈ G,where G is any topological group, K is a compact subgroup of G, ωK is the normalized Haar measure of K, Φ is a finite group of K-invariant morphisms of G and f, g, h are continuous complex-valued functions.Consequently, we have generalized the results of stability for d＇Alembert＇s and Wilson＇s equations by R. Badora, J. Baker, B. Bouikhalene, P. Gavruta, S. Kabbaj, Pl. Kannappan, G. H.Kim, J.M. Rassias, A. Roukbi, L. Sz′ekelyhidi, D. Zeglami, etc.
基金supported by the National Natural Science meters restrain as the relation:Foundation of China Grant No.11775146.
文摘The D’Alembert solution of the wave motion equation is an important basic formula in linear partial differential theory.The study of the D’Alembert wave is worthy of deep consideration in nonlinear partial differential systems.In this paper,we construct a(2+1)-dimensional extended Boiti-Leon-Manna-Pempinelli(eBLMP)equation which fails to pass the Painleve property.The D’Alembert-type wave of the eBLMP equation is still obtained by introducing one arbitrary function of the traveling-wave variable.The multi-solitary wave which should satisfy the velocity resonance condition is obtained by solving the Hirota bilinear form of the eBLMP equation.The dynamics of the three-soliton molecule,the three-kink soliton molecule,the soliton molecule bound by an asymmetry soliton and a one-soliton,and the interaction between the half periodic wave and a kink soliton molecule from the eBLMP equation are investigated by selecting appropriate parameters.
