任意拉格朗日-欧拉描述的薄平板大幅扭转振动气动特性研究

采用任意拉格朗日-欧拉(Arbitrary La grangian-Eulerian,ALE)描述法,推导了二维流变区域不可压流体流动的控制方程。基于刚性断面边界特点,简化得到了薄平板强迫振动绕流场控制方程,采用有限差分法开展了薄平板大幅强迫扭转振动的CFD模拟。研究发现,薄平板小幅扭转振动气动力呈线性特性,但大幅扭转振动气动力非线性显著,且气动力非线性随来流折算风速的增大而变得显著。从一个周期内气流做功来看,虽然大幅扭转振动时薄平板转动轴到后缘是耗散气流能量的气动稳定区,但当折算风速较高后,上游侧的半个薄平板表面变为气动不稳定区,此时气流对整个薄平板所作总功由负变为正,薄平板将从气流中吸收能量。研究认为,当折算风速较高时,大幅扭转振动的薄平板将进入气动不稳定状态。

Dynamic Response of Falling Liquid Storage Container Under Transient Impact

The dynamic response performance of a large,cylindrical,fluid-filled steel container under high-speed impact is evaluated through fluid-structure interaction analysis using arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian(ALE)method.The ALE method is adopted to accurately calculate the structural behavior induced by the internal liquid impact of the container.The stress and strain results obtained from the finite element analysis are in line with the experimental shell impact data.The influences of drop angle,drop height,and flow impact frequency are discussed.Calculation results indicate that the impact stress and damage of the container increase with drop height.However,the amplitude of the oscillation and the impact stress increase when the container and flow impact resonance occur at a certain drop height.The impact stress shows a nonlinear relationship with drop angle.

Surrogate-assisted optimization for anti-ship missile body configuration considering high-velocity water touching

As a crucial weapon in the sea battle,anti-ship missiles generally employ a sea-skimming penetration strategy to reduce the probability of being detected by the target radar,which greatly increases the risk of touching water caused by sensor errors or random sea conditions.To alleviate the large impact load by high-velocity water touching,a novel anti-ship missile body configuration is proposed in this paper,which is inspired by the idea of hydroplaning.A parametric geometry model is first developed to modify the configuration of the anti-ship missile body.Subsequently,a structured arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian based Fluid-Structure Interaction(FSI)model is established to analyze the kinematics parameters of the missile body during the hydroplaning process.A missile body configuration optimization problem is then formulated to minimize the impact load considering several constraints,e.g.,horizontal velocity loss,pitch angle after touching water,and inside capacity for payload.Due to the time-consuming FSI simulation,a Kriging-assisted constrained differential evolution method is utilized to optimize the missile body configuration for reducing the impact load.During the optimization process,radial basis function and Kriging are combined with evolutionary operators to lead the search to the vicinity of the optimum rapidly.The result shows that the proposed missile body configuration can reduce the impact load by 18.8%compared with the ordinary configuration.Additionally,the optimized configuration can further yield a 17.4%impact load decrease subject to all the constraints and avoid structural damage by the high-velocity water touching,which demonstrates the effectiveness and practicability of the proposed anti-ship missile body configuration and corresponding optimization framework for reducing the impact load.

Fluid-Structure Interaction During Large Amplitude Sloshing and TLD Vibration Control

The arbitrary Lagrange-Eulerian (ALE) finite element method (FEM) was successfully used to analyze fluid-structure interaction with a free surface. The fluid was regarded as a convection dominated incompressible viscous with the viscous and the slip boundary conditions. Generalized variational principles were established for the problem with large amplitude sloshing due to the free fluid surface. The Newmark-β integration method with a predictor-corrector scheme was used to solve the nonlinear dynamic response of the coupled ALE-FEM equations. Numerical examples were given to analyze the effects of a tuned liquid damper (TLD) setting on the structure. The horizontal nonlinear displacement responses in time domain at the top of the structure and the fluid elevation histories along the wall were computed and compared with predictions of a simplified mass-spring system.