A class of twisted special Lagrangian submanifolds in T*R^n and a kind of austere submanifold from conormal bundle of minimal surface of R^3 are constructed.
We introduce a structural approach to study Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric in arbitrary dimension by using its family of non-integrable almost product structures.In particular,we define local angl...We introduce a structural approach to study Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric in arbitrary dimension by using its family of non-integrable almost product structures.In particular,we define local angle functions encoding the geometry of the Lagrangian submanifold at hand.We prove that these functions are constant in the special case that the Lagrangian immersion is the Gauss map of an isoparametric hypersurface of a sphere and give the relation with the constant principal curvatures of the hypersurface.We also use our techniques to classify all minimal Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric which have constant sectional curvatures and all minimal Lagrangian submanifolds for which all local angle functions,respectively all but one,coincide.展开更多
We investigate n-dimensional(n≥4),conformally flat,minimal,Lagrangian submanifolds of the n-dimensional complex space form in terms of the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of the Schouten tensor and classify those t...We investigate n-dimensional(n≥4),conformally flat,minimal,Lagrangian submanifolds of the n-dimensional complex space form in terms of the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of the Schouten tensor and classify those that admit at most one eigenvalue of multiplicity one.In the case where the ambient space is Cn,the quasi umbilical case was studied in Blair(2007).However,the classification there is not complete and several examples are missing.Here,we complete(and extend) the classification and we also deal with the case where the ambient complex space form has non-vanishing holomorphic sectional curvature.展开更多
Let SO(n) act in the standard way on C^n and extend this action in the usual way to C^n+l = C+ C^n. It is shown that a nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold L→∪ C^n+l that is invariant under this SO(n)-...Let SO(n) act in the standard way on C^n and extend this action in the usual way to C^n+l = C+ C^n. It is shown that a nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold L→∪ C^n+l that is invariant under this SO(n)-action intersects the fixed C→∪ C^n+1 in a nonsingular real-analytic arc A (which may be empty). If n 〉 2, then A has no compact component. Conversely, an embedded, noncompact nonsingular real-analytic arc A→∪ C lies in an embedded nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold that is SO(n)-invariant. The same existence result holds for compact A if n =2. nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian extensions in some open neighborhood of A. If A is connected, there exist n distinct extensions of A such that any embedded extension of A agrees with one of these n The method employed is an analysis of a singular nonlinear PDE and ultimately calls on the work of Gerard and Tahara to prove the existence of the extension.展开更多
We show that isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6-dimensional strict nearly Kahler manifold are totally geodesic. Moreover, under some weaker conditions, a complete classification of the J-isotropic Lagrangian sub...We show that isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6-dimensional strict nearly Kahler manifold are totally geodesic. Moreover, under some weaker conditions, a complete classification of the J-isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in the homogeneous nearly KahlerS3 × S3 is also obtained. Here, a Lagrangian submanifold is called J-isotropic, if there exists a function A, such that g((△↓h)(v, v, v), Jr) = λ holds for all unit tangent vector v.展开更多
The Ribaucour transformations for flat Lagrangian submanifolds in Cn and CPn via loop group actions are given. As a consequence, the authors obtain a family of new flat Lagrangian submanifolds from a given one via a p...The Ribaucour transformations for flat Lagrangian submanifolds in Cn and CPn via loop group actions are given. As a consequence, the authors obtain a family of new flat Lagrangian submanifolds from a given one via a purely algebraic algorithm. At the same time, it is shown that such Ribaucour transformation always comes with a permutability formula.展开更多
We study Lagrangian submanifolds foliated by (n - 1)-spheres in R^2n for n ≥ 3. We give a general parametrization for such submanifolds, and refine that description when the submanifold is special Lagrangian, self-...We study Lagrangian submanifolds foliated by (n - 1)-spheres in R^2n for n ≥ 3. We give a general parametrization for such submanifolds, and refine that description when the submanifold is special Lagrangian, self-similar, Hamiltonian stationary or has mean curvature vector of constant length. In all these cases, the submanifold is centered, i.e. invariant under the action of SO(n). It suffices then to solve a simple ODE in two variables to describe the geometry of the solutions.展开更多
The deformation of a compact complex Lagrangian submanifold in a hyper-Kaehler manifold and the moduli space are studied. It is proved that the moduli space Mc1 is a special Kaehler manifold, where special means that ...The deformation of a compact complex Lagrangian submanifold in a hyper-Kaehler manifold and the moduli space are studied. It is proved that the moduli space Mc1 is a special Kaehler manifold, where special means that there is a real flat torsionfree symplectic connection satisfying dI = 0 (I is a complex structure of Mcl). Thus, following [4], one knows thatT*Mcl is a hyper-Kaehler manifold and then that Mcl is a complex Lagrangian submanifold in T* Mcl.展开更多
In this paper, the authors present a method to construct the minimal and H-minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex hyperquadric Q_n from submanifolds with special properties in odd-dimensional spheres. The authors ...In this paper, the authors present a method to construct the minimal and H-minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex hyperquadric Q_n from submanifolds with special properties in odd-dimensional spheres. The authors also provide some detailed examples.展开更多
We first prove a basic theorem with respect to the moving frame along a Lagrangian immersion into the complex projective space CPn. Applying this theorem, we study the rigidity problem of Lagrangian submanifolds in CPn.
We introduce the notion of ungraded matrix factorization as a mirror of non-orientable Lagrangian submanifolds.An ungraded matrix factorization of a polynomial W,with coefficients in a field of characteristic 2,is a s...We introduce the notion of ungraded matrix factorization as a mirror of non-orientable Lagrangian submanifolds.An ungraded matrix factorization of a polynomial W,with coefficients in a field of characteristic 2,is a square matrix Q of polynomial entries satisfying Q^(2)=W·Id.We then show that non-orientable Lagrangians correspond to ungraded matrix factorizations under the localized mirror functor and illustrate this construction in a few instances.Our main example is the Lagrangian submanifold RP^(2)⊂CP^(2)and its mirror ungraded matrix factorization,which we construct and study.In particular,we prove a version of Homological Mirror Symmetry in this setting.展开更多
Zhang(2021),Luo and Yin(2022)initiated the study of Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying▽*T=0 or▽*T=0 in C^(n) or CP^(n),where T=▽*h and h is the Lagrangian trace-free second fundamental form.They proved several rigi...Zhang(2021),Luo and Yin(2022)initiated the study of Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying▽*T=0 or▽*T=0 in C^(n) or CP^(n),where T=▽*h and h is the Lagrangian trace-free second fundamental form.They proved several rigidity theorems for Lagrangian surfaces satisfying▽*T=0 or▽*▽*T=0 in C2 under proper small energy assumption and gave new characterization of the Whitney spheres in C2.In this paper,the authors extend these results to Lagrangian submanifolds in Cn of dimension n≥3 and to Lagrangian submanifolds in CPn.展开更多
In [2-4], symplectic schemes of arbitrary order are constructed by generating functions. However the construction of generating functions is dependent on the chosen coordinates. One would like to know that under what ...In [2-4], symplectic schemes of arbitrary order are constructed by generating functions. However the construction of generating functions is dependent on the chosen coordinates. One would like to know that under what circumstance the construction of generating functions will be independent of the coordinates. The generating functions are deeply associated with the conservation laws, so it is important to study their properties and computations. This paper will begin with the study of Darboux transformation, then in section 2, a normalization Darboux transformation will be defined naturally. Every symplectic scheme which is constructed from Darboux transformation and compatible with the Hamiltonian equation will satisfy this normalization condition. In section 3, we will study transformation properties of generator maps and generating functions. Section 4 will be devoted to the study of the relationship between the invariance of generating functions and the generator maps. In section 5, formal symplectic erengy of symplectic schemes are presented.展开更多
文摘A class of twisted special Lagrangian submanifolds in T*R^n and a kind of austere submanifold from conormal bundle of minimal surface of R^3 are constructed.
基金supported by the Tsinghua University-KU Leuven Bilateral Scientific Cooperation Fundcollaboration project funded by National Natural Science Foundation of China+6 种基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11831005 and 11671224)supported byNational Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.11831005 and 11671223)supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.11571185)the Research Foundation Flanders(Grant No.11961131001)supported by the Excellence of Science Project of the Belgian Government(Grant No.GOH4518N)supported by the KU Leuven Research Fund(Grant No.3E160361)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities。
文摘We introduce a structural approach to study Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric in arbitrary dimension by using its family of non-integrable almost product structures.In particular,we define local angle functions encoding the geometry of the Lagrangian submanifold at hand.We prove that these functions are constant in the special case that the Lagrangian immersion is the Gauss map of an isoparametric hypersurface of a sphere and give the relation with the constant principal curvatures of the hypersurface.We also use our techniques to classify all minimal Lagrangian submanifolds of the complex hyperquadric which have constant sectional curvatures and all minimal Lagrangian submanifolds for which all local angle functions,respectively all but one,coincide.
基金supported by the Ministry of Education,Science and Technological Development of the Republic of Serbia(Grant No.174012)。
文摘We investigate n-dimensional(n≥4),conformally flat,minimal,Lagrangian submanifolds of the n-dimensional complex space form in terms of the multiplicities of the eigenvalues of the Schouten tensor and classify those that admit at most one eigenvalue of multiplicity one.In the case where the ambient space is Cn,the quasi umbilical case was studied in Blair(2007).However,the classification there is not complete and several examples are missing.Here,we complete(and extend) the classification and we also deal with the case where the ambient complex space form has non-vanishing holomorphic sectional curvature.
基金Project supported by Duke University via a research grant, the NSF via DMS-0103884the Mathematical Sciences Research Institute, and Columbia University.
文摘Let SO(n) act in the standard way on C^n and extend this action in the usual way to C^n+l = C+ C^n. It is shown that a nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold L→∪ C^n+l that is invariant under this SO(n)-action intersects the fixed C→∪ C^n+1 in a nonsingular real-analytic arc A (which may be empty). If n 〉 2, then A has no compact component. Conversely, an embedded, noncompact nonsingular real-analytic arc A→∪ C lies in an embedded nonsingular special Lagrangian submanifold that is SO(n)-invariant. The same existence result holds for compact A if n =2. nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian nonsingular SO(n)-invariant special Lagrangian extensions in some open neighborhood of A. If A is connected, there exist n distinct extensions of A such that any embedded extension of A agrees with one of these n The method employed is an analysis of a singular nonlinear PDE and ultimately calls on the work of Gerard and Tahara to prove the existence of the extension.
基金supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11371330)
文摘We show that isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in a 6-dimensional strict nearly Kahler manifold are totally geodesic. Moreover, under some weaker conditions, a complete classification of the J-isotropic Lagrangian submanifolds in the homogeneous nearly KahlerS3 × S3 is also obtained. Here, a Lagrangian submanifold is called J-isotropic, if there exists a function A, such that g((△↓h)(v, v, v), Jr) = λ holds for all unit tangent vector v.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.10271106)the Education Commission of Zhejiang Province of China (No.20030342).
文摘The Ribaucour transformations for flat Lagrangian submanifolds in Cn and CPn via loop group actions are given. As a consequence, the authors obtain a family of new flat Lagrangian submanifolds from a given one via a purely algebraic algorithm. At the same time, it is shown that such Ribaucour transformation always comes with a permutability formula.
文摘We study Lagrangian submanifolds foliated by (n - 1)-spheres in R^2n for n ≥ 3. We give a general parametrization for such submanifolds, and refine that description when the submanifold is special Lagrangian, self-similar, Hamiltonian stationary or has mean curvature vector of constant length. In all these cases, the submanifold is centered, i.e. invariant under the action of SO(n). It suffices then to solve a simple ODE in two variables to describe the geometry of the solutions.
文摘The deformation of a compact complex Lagrangian submanifold in a hyper-Kaehler manifold and the moduli space are studied. It is proved that the moduli space Mc1 is a special Kaehler manifold, where special means that there is a real flat torsionfree symplectic connection satisfying dI = 0 (I is a complex structure of Mcl). Thus, following [4], one knows thatT*Mcl is a hyper-Kaehler manifold and then that Mcl is a complex Lagrangian submanifold in T* Mcl.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11331002,11471299,11871445)。
文摘In this paper, the authors present a method to construct the minimal and H-minimal Lagrangian submanifolds in complex hyperquadric Q_n from submanifolds with special properties in odd-dimensional spheres. The authors also provide some detailed examples.
文摘We first prove a basic theorem with respect to the moving frame along a Lagrangian immersion into the complex projective space CPn. Applying this theorem, we study the rigidity problem of Lagrangian submanifolds in CPn.
基金supported by the National Research Foundation of Korea(NRF)grant funded by the Korea government(MSIT)(Grant No.2020R1A5A1016126)。
文摘We introduce the notion of ungraded matrix factorization as a mirror of non-orientable Lagrangian submanifolds.An ungraded matrix factorization of a polynomial W,with coefficients in a field of characteristic 2,is a square matrix Q of polynomial entries satisfying Q^(2)=W·Id.We then show that non-orientable Lagrangians correspond to ungraded matrix factorizations under the localized mirror functor and illustrate this construction in a few instances.Our main example is the Lagrangian submanifold RP^(2)⊂CP^(2)and its mirror ungraded matrix factorization,which we construct and study.In particular,we prove a version of Homological Mirror Symmetry in this setting.
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.12271069)the Natural Science Foundation of Chongqing(No.cstc2021jcyj-msxm X0443)+1 种基金the Chongqing“Zhitongche”foundation for doctors(No.CSTB2022BSXM-JCX0101)the Scientific and Technological Research Program of Chongqing Municipal Education Commission(No.KJQN202201138)。
文摘Zhang(2021),Luo and Yin(2022)initiated the study of Lagrangian submanifolds satisfying▽*T=0 or▽*T=0 in C^(n) or CP^(n),where T=▽*h and h is the Lagrangian trace-free second fundamental form.They proved several rigidity theorems for Lagrangian surfaces satisfying▽*T=0 or▽*▽*T=0 in C2 under proper small energy assumption and gave new characterization of the Whitney spheres in C2.In this paper,the authors extend these results to Lagrangian submanifolds in Cn of dimension n≥3 and to Lagrangian submanifolds in CPn.
文摘In [2-4], symplectic schemes of arbitrary order are constructed by generating functions. However the construction of generating functions is dependent on the chosen coordinates. One would like to know that under what circumstance the construction of generating functions will be independent of the coordinates. The generating functions are deeply associated with the conservation laws, so it is important to study their properties and computations. This paper will begin with the study of Darboux transformation, then in section 2, a normalization Darboux transformation will be defined naturally. Every symplectic scheme which is constructed from Darboux transformation and compatible with the Hamiltonian equation will satisfy this normalization condition. In section 3, we will study transformation properties of generator maps and generating functions. Section 4 will be devoted to the study of the relationship between the invariance of generating functions and the generator maps. In section 5, formal symplectic erengy of symplectic schemes are presented.