Analyzed in this paper are the influencing factors, characteristics, and mechanism of land-sea interaction for the Taihu Lake Basin. The course of mass movement and energy transformation between land and sea in the Ta...Analyzed in this paper are the influencing factors, characteristics, and mechanism of land-sea interaction for the Taihu Lake Basin. The course of mass movement and energy transformation between land and sea in the Taihu Lake Basin has experienced three different stages, namely, ocean predominance, balance between land and sea, and land predominance. In the paper the process of the formation and the evolution of the Taihu Lake is studied considering the land-sea interaction.展开更多
In order to investigate the dynamic evolution of the sandy land-lake-vegetation landscape in Songnen Sandy Land(SSL)and its response to climate change and human activities,the distribution pattern,evolution,and drivin...In order to investigate the dynamic evolution of the sandy land-lake-vegetation landscape in Songnen Sandy Land(SSL)and its response to climate change and human activities,the distribution pattern,evolution,and driving mechanisms of the landscape were analyzed based on Landsat satellite images and meteorological and socio-economic data during 1980–2020.The results indicate that the area of sandy land exhibited an upward fluctuation during the last 40 yr,with a net increase of 251.75 km^(2) at an increment rate of 3.80%/10 yr.The lake area also exhibited an upward fluctuation,with a net increase of 1200.95 km^(2) at an increment rate of 20.42%/10 yr.Vegetation coverage decreased by 2633.30 km^(2),with areas of low vegetation coverage exhibiting a trend of initial decline and subsequent increase,areas of medium vegetation coverage showed an upward fluctuation,and areas of high vegetation coverage showed a trend of initial increase and subsequent decrease,with overall changes of–0.67%/yr,1.12%/yr,and 0.17%/yr,respectively.The relationships between sandy land,lakes,and vegetation coverage were significant,with areas of sandy land and low vegetation coverage showing the strongest correlation.The dynamic evolution of landscape is controlled by regional climatic and socio-economic factors,with socio-economic factors as the first principal component contributing up to 59.64%.展开更多
The Poyang Lake is one of the most frequently flooded areas in China. Understanding the changing characteristics of floods as well as the affecting factors is an important prerequisite of flood disaster prevention and...The Poyang Lake is one of the most frequently flooded areas in China. Understanding the changing characteristics of floods as well as the affecting factors is an important prerequisite of flood disaster prevention and mitigation. The present study identified the characteristics variations of historical floods in the Poyang Lake and their tendencies based on the Mann-Kendall(M-K) test, and also investigated the related affecting factors, both from climate and human activities. The results revealed that the highest flood stages, duration as well as hazard coefficient of floods showed a long-term increasing linear trend during the last 60 years with the M-K statistic of 1.49, 1.60 and 1.50, respectively. And, a slightly increasing linear trend in the timing of the highest stages indicated the floods occurred later and later during the last six decades. The rainfall during the flood season and subsequent discharges of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River and runoff from the Poyang Lake Basin were mainly responsible for the severe flood situation in the Poyang Lake in the 1990 s. In addition, the intensive human activities, including land reclamation and levee construction, also played a supplementary role in increasing severity of major floods. While, the fewer floods in the Poyang Lake after 2000 can be attributed to not only the less rainfall over the Poyang Lake Basin and low discharges of the Changjiang River during flood periods, but also the stronger influences of human activity which increased the floodwater storage of the Poyang Lake than before.展开更多
基金This work was financially supported by Science and Technology Innovation Fund of Ministry of Water Resources ofChina (Grant No.SCX2004-03)
文摘Analyzed in this paper are the influencing factors, characteristics, and mechanism of land-sea interaction for the Taihu Lake Basin. The course of mass movement and energy transformation between land and sea in the Taihu Lake Basin has experienced three different stages, namely, ocean predominance, balance between land and sea, and land predominance. In the paper the process of the formation and the evolution of the Taihu Lake is studied considering the land-sea interaction.
基金Under the auspices of National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41871022)Natural Science Foundation of Jilin Province(No.20210101398JC)。
文摘In order to investigate the dynamic evolution of the sandy land-lake-vegetation landscape in Songnen Sandy Land(SSL)and its response to climate change and human activities,the distribution pattern,evolution,and driving mechanisms of the landscape were analyzed based on Landsat satellite images and meteorological and socio-economic data during 1980–2020.The results indicate that the area of sandy land exhibited an upward fluctuation during the last 40 yr,with a net increase of 251.75 km^(2) at an increment rate of 3.80%/10 yr.The lake area also exhibited an upward fluctuation,with a net increase of 1200.95 km^(2) at an increment rate of 20.42%/10 yr.Vegetation coverage decreased by 2633.30 km^(2),with areas of low vegetation coverage exhibiting a trend of initial decline and subsequent increase,areas of medium vegetation coverage showed an upward fluctuation,and areas of high vegetation coverage showed a trend of initial increase and subsequent decrease,with overall changes of–0.67%/yr,1.12%/yr,and 0.17%/yr,respectively.The relationships between sandy land,lakes,and vegetation coverage were significant,with areas of sandy land and low vegetation coverage showing the strongest correlation.The dynamic evolution of landscape is controlled by regional climatic and socio-economic factors,with socio-economic factors as the first principal component contributing up to 59.64%.
基金Under the auspices of National Basic Research Program of China(No.2012CB417003)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.41101024)
文摘The Poyang Lake is one of the most frequently flooded areas in China. Understanding the changing characteristics of floods as well as the affecting factors is an important prerequisite of flood disaster prevention and mitigation. The present study identified the characteristics variations of historical floods in the Poyang Lake and their tendencies based on the Mann-Kendall(M-K) test, and also investigated the related affecting factors, both from climate and human activities. The results revealed that the highest flood stages, duration as well as hazard coefficient of floods showed a long-term increasing linear trend during the last 60 years with the M-K statistic of 1.49, 1.60 and 1.50, respectively. And, a slightly increasing linear trend in the timing of the highest stages indicated the floods occurred later and later during the last six decades. The rainfall during the flood season and subsequent discharges of the Changjiang(Yangtze) River and runoff from the Poyang Lake Basin were mainly responsible for the severe flood situation in the Poyang Lake in the 1990 s. In addition, the intensive human activities, including land reclamation and levee construction, also played a supplementary role in increasing severity of major floods. While, the fewer floods in the Poyang Lake after 2000 can be attributed to not only the less rainfall over the Poyang Lake Basin and low discharges of the Changjiang River during flood periods, but also the stronger influences of human activity which increased the floodwater storage of the Poyang Lake than before.
