[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of lamb age and in vitro culture system of oocytes on the results of juvenile in vitro embryo transfer( JIVET). [Methods]Ten Dorper × small-tailed ...[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of lamb age and in vitro culture system of oocytes on the results of juvenile in vitro embryo transfer( JIVET). [Methods]Ten Dorper × small-tailed Han lambs aged 5 to 10 weeks were induced to superovulate via i. p. injection of pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin( PMSG). The oocytes were matured in basal maturation solution or modified maturation solution,which was prepared by adding 200 μmol/L cysteine to the basal maturation solution. Then,the oocytes were fertilized in fertilization medium I containing 2% estrus sheep serum( ESS) or fertilization medium II containing 3 mg/ml bull serum albumin( BSA). Finally,the number of oocytes,oocyte maturation rate and cleavage rate of the lambs of different ages were determined. [Results]The average number of oocytes recovered per lamb was( 111. 00 ± 16. 97),( 139. 50 ± 28. 99),( 108. 50 ± 17. 68) and( 42. 00 ± 11. 31) for5-,7-,8-and 10-week-old Dorper × small-tailed Han lambs,respectively. The number of oocytes obtained from 5-,7-and 8-week-old lambs was significantly higher than that from 10-week-old lambs( P < 0. 05),but there was no significant difference among 5-,7-and 8-week-old lambs( P > 0. 05). The maturation rate of oocytes cultured in modified maturation solution was 3. 64% higher than that in basal maturation solution. The cleavage rate of oocytes in fertilization medium I was very significantly higher than that in fertilization medium II( P < 0. 01). [Conclusions] The results of JIVET can be improved by harvesting oocytes from lambs aged 5-8 weeks,adding a certain amount of cysteine into oocyte maturation solution,and a certain amount of ESS into fertilization medium.展开更多
The effects of sulfur dioxide(SO_2) on the dry weight growth gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb. )were investigated. The results obtained in this study show that the dry we...The effects of sulfur dioxide(SO_2) on the dry weight growth gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb. )were investigated. The results obtained in this study show that the dry weight growth and net photosynthetic rate of masson pine seedlings are reduced by exposure to SO_2 at ≥100 ppb. From these results,one of the main causes in the dieback of masson pine forest reported in Chongqing,China may be relatively high concentrations of atmospheric SO_2 in the relevant area.展开更多
【目的】为了在不影响后代生产性能的基础上最大限度地提高体内、体外胚胎移植效率,从而为体外胚胎在生产中的应用奠定基础。【方法】从移植胚胎数量方面着手,比较其对体内、体外胚胎移植受胎率和产羔率的影响;并以常用的胚胎移植作为对...【目的】为了在不影响后代生产性能的基础上最大限度地提高体内、体外胚胎移植效率,从而为体外胚胎在生产中的应用奠定基础。【方法】从移植胚胎数量方面着手,比较其对体内、体外胚胎移植受胎率和产羔率的影响;并以常用的胚胎移植作为对照,研究体外胚胎与其生产效率存在的差距;并对不同来源的后代生产性能进行测定,对比体外胚胎在生产中的生产效率。【结果】(1)移植2枚体外早期胚胎的受胎率(60.42%)显著高于移植1枚胚胎的结果(48.54%)(P<0.05),前者的产羔率也极显著高于后者(74.68%vs 41.96%,P<0.01);(2)移植单枚体外胚胎的受胎率和产羔率皆显著低于体内胚胎(P<0.05);(3)受体移植双枚体内或体外胚胎,受胎率和产羔率都没有差异(P>0.05)。(4)体外胚胎移植后代的公羔比例与体内胚胎没有差异,但显著高于自然繁殖(P<0.05)。(5)体外胚胎的后代虽然初生重要显著低于体内胚胎(4.98 vs 6.2,P<0.01),但其3月龄体重和存活率与体内胚胎后代皆没有差异(P>0.05),且与自然繁殖组间都没有差异(P>0.05)。【结论】相对于早期胚胎,体外胚胎移植2枚,体内胚胎移植1枚的生产效率较高。并且对后代生产性能没有影响。展开更多
基金Supported by Special Fund for National Hair Sheep Industrial Technology System(CARS-39-24)Science and Technology Development Program of Shanxi Province(20120311024-1)+2 种基金Science and Technology Innovation Team Project of Shanxi Province(201705D131028-20)Financial Support of Agriculture of Shanxi Province(NYGX2015-03)Talent Project for Science and Technology Development in Outlaying Poor Areas,Frontier Ethnic Minority Areas and Old Revolutionary Base Areas of Shanxi Province,China(2017Sy128)
文摘[Objectives] This study was conducted to investigate the effects of lamb age and in vitro culture system of oocytes on the results of juvenile in vitro embryo transfer( JIVET). [Methods]Ten Dorper × small-tailed Han lambs aged 5 to 10 weeks were induced to superovulate via i. p. injection of pregnant mare's serum gonadotropin( PMSG). The oocytes were matured in basal maturation solution or modified maturation solution,which was prepared by adding 200 μmol/L cysteine to the basal maturation solution. Then,the oocytes were fertilized in fertilization medium I containing 2% estrus sheep serum( ESS) or fertilization medium II containing 3 mg/ml bull serum albumin( BSA). Finally,the number of oocytes,oocyte maturation rate and cleavage rate of the lambs of different ages were determined. [Results]The average number of oocytes recovered per lamb was( 111. 00 ± 16. 97),( 139. 50 ± 28. 99),( 108. 50 ± 17. 68) and( 42. 00 ± 11. 31) for5-,7-,8-and 10-week-old Dorper × small-tailed Han lambs,respectively. The number of oocytes obtained from 5-,7-and 8-week-old lambs was significantly higher than that from 10-week-old lambs( P < 0. 05),but there was no significant difference among 5-,7-and 8-week-old lambs( P > 0. 05). The maturation rate of oocytes cultured in modified maturation solution was 3. 64% higher than that in basal maturation solution. The cleavage rate of oocytes in fertilization medium I was very significantly higher than that in fertilization medium II( P < 0. 01). [Conclusions] The results of JIVET can be improved by harvesting oocytes from lambs aged 5-8 weeks,adding a certain amount of cysteine into oocyte maturation solution,and a certain amount of ESS into fertilization medium.
文摘The effects of sulfur dioxide(SO_2) on the dry weight growth gas exchange rate and leaf sulfur content of massion pine(Pinus massoniana Lamb. )were investigated. The results obtained in this study show that the dry weight growth and net photosynthetic rate of masson pine seedlings are reduced by exposure to SO_2 at ≥100 ppb. From these results,one of the main causes in the dieback of masson pine forest reported in Chongqing,China may be relatively high concentrations of atmospheric SO_2 in the relevant area.
文摘【目的】为了在不影响后代生产性能的基础上最大限度地提高体内、体外胚胎移植效率,从而为体外胚胎在生产中的应用奠定基础。【方法】从移植胚胎数量方面着手,比较其对体内、体外胚胎移植受胎率和产羔率的影响;并以常用的胚胎移植作为对照,研究体外胚胎与其生产效率存在的差距;并对不同来源的后代生产性能进行测定,对比体外胚胎在生产中的生产效率。【结果】(1)移植2枚体外早期胚胎的受胎率(60.42%)显著高于移植1枚胚胎的结果(48.54%)(P<0.05),前者的产羔率也极显著高于后者(74.68%vs 41.96%,P<0.01);(2)移植单枚体外胚胎的受胎率和产羔率皆显著低于体内胚胎(P<0.05);(3)受体移植双枚体内或体外胚胎,受胎率和产羔率都没有差异(P>0.05)。(4)体外胚胎移植后代的公羔比例与体内胚胎没有差异,但显著高于自然繁殖(P<0.05)。(5)体外胚胎的后代虽然初生重要显著低于体内胚胎(4.98 vs 6.2,P<0.01),但其3月龄体重和存活率与体内胚胎后代皆没有差异(P>0.05),且与自然繁殖组间都没有差异(P>0.05)。【结论】相对于早期胚胎,体外胚胎移植2枚,体内胚胎移植1枚的生产效率较高。并且对后代生产性能没有影响。
