The wide use and wide-spectrum toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids （SPs） insecticides make them an emerging ecotoxicological concern. Some previous studies showed that SPs possessed cytotoxicity in some immune cells s...The wide use and wide-spectrum toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids （SPs） insecticides make them an emerging ecotoxicological concern. Some previous studies showed that SPs possessed cytotoxicity in some immune cells such as human lymphocytes and rat bone marrow. However, the cytotoxicity of SPs to macrophages, which are crucial to innate immunity, has not been explored. In the present report, we investigated a new pyrethroid insecticide, lambda-cyhalothrin （LCT）, which may increase the generation of reactive oxygen species （ROS） and DNA damage levels and cause cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners. The results for the first time implicated increased endogenous ROS and DNA damage as co-mediators of LCT-induced cytotoxicity in macrophages. Our results also suggested that macrophages were involved in synthetic pyrethroid-induced adverse immune effects. Considering the ubiquitous environmental presence of SPs, this study provided new information relative to the potential long-term physiological and immunological effects associated with chronic exposure to SPs. Hence, the potential immunotoxicity of SPs should be considered in assessing the safety of these compounds in sensitive environmental compartments.展开更多
比较了甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraexigua(Hübner)抗氯氟氰菊酯品系和敏感品系 5龄幼虫中肠、脂肪体及体壁微粒体细胞色素P450的含量,结果表明,抗性和敏感品系不同组织细胞色素P450的含量均为中肠>脂肪体>体壁,抗性品系中肠、脂肪体...比较了甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraexigua(Hübner)抗氯氟氰菊酯品系和敏感品系 5龄幼虫中肠、脂肪体及体壁微粒体细胞色素P450的含量,结果表明,抗性和敏感品系不同组织细胞色素P450的含量均为中肠>脂肪体>体壁,抗性品系中肠、脂肪体及体壁细胞色素P450的含量分别是敏感品系的 1.78、1.54及 1.37倍。中肠微粒体甲氧试卤灵 O 脱甲基酶、乙氧试卤灵 O 脱乙基酶、乙氧香豆素 O 脱乙基酶、芳香基羟基化酶及艾氏剂环氧化酶的活性测定结果表明,抗性品系中肠 5种酶的活性分别比敏感品系的酶活性提高 1.33、1.73、1.40、1.51及 1.30倍,说明甜菜夜蛾对氯氟氰菊酯的抗药性与微粒体多功能氧化酶活性的提高密切相关。展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (No. 20877071, 20837002)the National Basic Research Program (973) of China (No.2009CB421603)
文摘The wide use and wide-spectrum toxicity of synthetic pyrethroids （SPs） insecticides make them an emerging ecotoxicological concern. Some previous studies showed that SPs possessed cytotoxicity in some immune cells such as human lymphocytes and rat bone marrow. However, the cytotoxicity of SPs to macrophages, which are crucial to innate immunity, has not been explored. In the present report, we investigated a new pyrethroid insecticide, lambda-cyhalothrin （LCT）, which may increase the generation of reactive oxygen species （ROS） and DNA damage levels and cause cytotoxicity in RAW 264.7 cells in dose- and time-dependent manners. The results for the first time implicated increased endogenous ROS and DNA damage as co-mediators of LCT-induced cytotoxicity in macrophages. Our results also suggested that macrophages were involved in synthetic pyrethroid-induced adverse immune effects. Considering the ubiquitous environmental presence of SPs, this study provided new information relative to the potential long-term physiological and immunological effects associated with chronic exposure to SPs. Hence, the potential immunotoxicity of SPs should be considered in assessing the safety of these compounds in sensitive environmental compartments.
文摘比较了甜菜夜蛾Spodopteraexigua(Hübner)抗氯氟氰菊酯品系和敏感品系 5龄幼虫中肠、脂肪体及体壁微粒体细胞色素P450的含量,结果表明,抗性和敏感品系不同组织细胞色素P450的含量均为中肠>脂肪体>体壁,抗性品系中肠、脂肪体及体壁细胞色素P450的含量分别是敏感品系的 1.78、1.54及 1.37倍。中肠微粒体甲氧试卤灵 O 脱甲基酶、乙氧试卤灵 O 脱乙基酶、乙氧香豆素 O 脱乙基酶、芳香基羟基化酶及艾氏剂环氧化酶的活性测定结果表明,抗性品系中肠 5种酶的活性分别比敏感品系的酶活性提高 1.33、1.73、1.40、1.51及 1.30倍,说明甜菜夜蛾对氯氟氰菊酯的抗药性与微粒体多功能氧化酶活性的提高密切相关。
