We clarify some technical issues in the present generalized effective-potential Landau theory （GEPLT） to make the GEPLT more consistent and complete. Utilizing this clarified GEPLT, we analytically study the quantum...We clarify some technical issues in the present generalized effective-potential Landau theory （GEPLT） to make the GEPLT more consistent and complete. Utilizing this clarified GEPLT, we analytically study the quantum phase transitions of ultracold Bose gases in bipartite superlattices at zero temper- ature. The corresponding quantum phase boundaries are analytically calculated up to the third-order hopping, which are in excellent agreement with the quantum Monte Carlo （QMC） simulations.展开更多
We extend the 2D Landau phase transition theory to the bacterial flagellar filament which displays the phase transition between the left handed normal form and the right handed semi-coiled form. The bacterial flagella...We extend the 2D Landau phase transition theory to the bacterial flagellar filament which displays the phase transition between the left handed normal form and the right handed semi-coiled form. The bacterial flagellar filament is treated as an elastic thin rod based on the Kirchhoff’s thin rod theory. Mechanical analysis is performed on the periodical phase transition of the filament between the two helical structures of the opposite charity. The curvature and twist are chosen as the order parameters in constructing the phase transition model of the filament. The established model is applied to study the instability properties of the filament and to investigate the loading and deformation conditions of the phase transition. In addition, the curvature and twist gradient energy are considered to describe the interface properties of the two phases.展开更多
The stability condition of the Landau Fermi liquid theory may be broken when the interaction between particles is strong enough. In this case, the ground state is reconstructed to have a particle distribution differen...The stability condition of the Landau Fermi liquid theory may be broken when the interaction between particles is strong enough. In this case, the ground state is reconstructed to have a particle distribution different from the Fermi-step function. For specific instances, one case with the vector boson exchange and another with the relativistic heavy-ion collision are taken into consideration. With the vector boson exchange, we find that the relative weak interaction strength can lead to the ground-state rearrangement as long as the fermion mass is large enough. It is found that the relativistic heavy-ion collision may also cause the ground-state rearrangement, affecting the statistics of the collision system.展开更多
基金Z. L. acknowledges inspiring discussions with Yan Chen, Ying Jiang and also thanks Tao Wang for provid- ing the QMC data and useful discussions. Z. L. wishes also to thank Dan Bo Zhang for reading and providing useful comments on this manuscript. This work was supported by the State Key Programs of China （Grant Nos. 2017YFA0304204 and 2016YFA0300504）, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China （Grant Nos. 11625416, and 11474064）.
文摘We clarify some technical issues in the present generalized effective-potential Landau theory （GEPLT） to make the GEPLT more consistent and complete. Utilizing this clarified GEPLT, we analytically study the quantum phase transitions of ultracold Bose gases in bipartite superlattices at zero temper- ature. The corresponding quantum phase boundaries are analytically calculated up to the third-order hopping, which are in excellent agreement with the quantum Monte Carlo （QMC） simulations.
基金supported by the Hong Kong University of Science & Technology, and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 10902013)
文摘We extend the 2D Landau phase transition theory to the bacterial flagellar filament which displays the phase transition between the left handed normal form and the right handed semi-coiled form. The bacterial flagellar filament is treated as an elastic thin rod based on the Kirchhoff’s thin rod theory. Mechanical analysis is performed on the periodical phase transition of the filament between the two helical structures of the opposite charity. The curvature and twist are chosen as the order parameters in constructing the phase transition model of the filament. The established model is applied to study the instability properties of the filament and to investigate the loading and deformation conditions of the phase transition. In addition, the curvature and twist gradient energy are considered to describe the interface properties of the two phases.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(10975033,11275048)China Jiangsu Provincial Natural Science Foundation(BK20131286)
文摘The stability condition of the Landau Fermi liquid theory may be broken when the interaction between particles is strong enough. In this case, the ground state is reconstructed to have a particle distribution different from the Fermi-step function. For specific instances, one case with the vector boson exchange and another with the relativistic heavy-ion collision are taken into consideration. With the vector boson exchange, we find that the relative weak interaction strength can lead to the ground-state rearrangement as long as the fermion mass is large enough. It is found that the relativistic heavy-ion collision may also cause the ground-state rearrangement, affecting the statistics of the collision system.
