We study theoretically the nonadiabatic geometric phase of a doubly driven two-level system with an additional relative phase between the two driving modes introduced in. It is shown that the time evolution of the sys...We study theoretically the nonadiabatic geometric phase of a doubly driven two-level system with an additional relative phase between the two driving modes introduced in. It is shown that the time evolution of the system strongly depends on this relative phase. The condition for the system returning to its initial state after a single period is given by the means of the Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana destructive interference. The nonadiabatic geometric phase accompanying a cyclic evolution is shown to be related to the Stokes phase as well as this relative phase. By controlling the relative phase, the geometric phase can characterize two distinct phases in the adiabatic limit.展开更多
Simple Landau free energy function is presented to describe the Liquid-RII-RI phase sequence of alkanes and transitions between them. The order parameters necessary to describe these rotator phase transitions are iden...Simple Landau free energy function is presented to describe the Liquid-RII-RI phase sequence of alkanes and transitions between them. The order parameters necessary to describe these rotator phase transitions are identified. We present a mean-field description of the Liquid-RII and Liquid-RI transitions. General arguments are presented for the topology of the phase diagram in the vicinity of the Liquid-RII-RI triple point. Within this model the Liquid-RII and Liquid-RI transitions are found to be always strongly first order. Calculations based on this model agree qualitatively with experiments.展开更多
By the unitary transformation method,the instantaneous energy eigenstates of the L-S coupled systetn in a time-dependent magnetic field,hence the Berry phases,are calculated.
Based on the rotation transformation in phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the coherent state representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and one of its ne...Based on the rotation transformation in phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the coherent state representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and one of its new applications in quantum mechanics are given. It is proved that the coherent state is a natural language for describing the phase shifting operator or multimode phase shifting operator. The multimode phase shifting operator is also a useful tool to solve the dynamic problems of the mnltimode coordinate-momentum coupled harmonic oscillators. The exact energy spectra and eigenstates of such multimode coupled harmonic oscillators can be easily obtained by using the rnultimode phase shifting operator.展开更多
The symmetric and the asymmetric double-chain Bose-Hubbard Models( BHMs) are studied by the mean-field theory. By using Landau's quantum phase transition theory,phase diagrams for systems with different hopping en...The symmetric and the asymmetric double-chain Bose-Hubbard Models( BHMs) are studied by the mean-field theory. By using Landau's quantum phase transition theory,phase diagrams for systems with different hopping energies and repulsive interactions are obtained. Thereby,Mott-insulator-superfluid( MISF)phase transition boundaries are determined. Our results show that tunneling effects between two chains provide additional channels for particles hopping between corresponding optical lattice sites of different chains,which makes easier for systems to transit from MI to SF phase. The two-site parity function is also utilized to investigate the properties of the system near the quantum phase transit point.We found that the increase of inter-chain hopping will reinforce the tunneling effects between two chains,and reduce the intrachain tunneling effects within the same chain.展开更多
A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ord...A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by a traveling wave ansatz;2) Solution of the system for two (ad hoc) cases relating phase and amplitude;3) Presentation of the solution for both cases in compact form;4) Presentation of constraints for bounded and for singular positive solutions by analysing the analytical properties of the solution by means of a phase diagram approach. The results are exemplified numerically.展开更多
Bacterial flagellar filament can undergo a stress-induced polymorphic phase transition in both vitro and vivo environments.The filament has 12 different helical forms(phases) characterized by different pitch lengths a...Bacterial flagellar filament can undergo a stress-induced polymorphic phase transition in both vitro and vivo environments.The filament has 12 different helical forms(phases) characterized by different pitch lengths and helix radii.When subjected to the frictional force of flowing fluid,the filament changes between a left-handed normal phase and a right-handed semi-coiled phase via phase nucleation and growth.This paper develops non-local finite element method(FEM) to simulate the phase transition under a displacement-controlled loading condition(controlled helix-twist).The FEM formulation is based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a one-dimensional non-convex and non-local continuum model.To describe the processes of the phase nucleation and growth,viscosity-type kinetics is also used.The non-local FEM simulation captures the main features of the phase transition:two-phase coexistence with an interface of finite thickness,phase nucleation and phase growth with interface propagation.The non-local FEM model provides a tool to study the effects of the interfacial energy/thickness and loading conditions on the phase transition.展开更多
第22届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛理论试题共三道,其中第二道题为相变的力学模型(A Mechanical Model for Phase Transitions)。该试题以朗道相变理论为背景,研究旋转的环上小球的运动,建立并分析相变的力学模型。本文介绍了该试题内容及解答...第22届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛理论试题共三道,其中第二道题为相变的力学模型(A Mechanical Model for Phase Transitions)。该试题以朗道相变理论为背景,研究旋转的环上小球的运动,建立并分析相变的力学模型。本文介绍了该试题内容及解答,并对试题和选手作答情况进行了简要分析。展开更多
磁耦合无线电能传输(Magnetic coupling wireless power transfer,MC-WPT)系统的能效受原副边线圈距离的影响较大。在过耦合状态下,由于发生了频率分裂,会导致系统的能效随着传输距离的减小而下降。通过本征模态理论求取系统的实本征态...磁耦合无线电能传输(Magnetic coupling wireless power transfer,MC-WPT)系统的能效受原副边线圈距离的影响较大。在过耦合状态下,由于发生了频率分裂,会导致系统的能效随着传输距离的减小而下降。通过本征模态理论求取系统的实本征态工作条件使系统在过耦合区保证在零相角点处以最大能效工作。并从零相角点的角度出发对比该工作模式和实本征态模式的相似之处。从而实现了利用频率跟踪使系统在过耦合区保持恒功率和恒效率输出。最后,进行了仿真验证,证实了本文计算结果的正确性。展开更多
基金the Special Foundation for theoretical physics Research Program of China (Grant No. 11647165)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Project No. 2020M673118)+3 种基金the funding from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11874247)the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2017YFA0304500)the Program of State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, China (Grant No. KF201703)the support from Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory (Grant No. 2019B121203002)。
文摘We study theoretically the nonadiabatic geometric phase of a doubly driven two-level system with an additional relative phase between the two driving modes introduced in. It is shown that the time evolution of the system strongly depends on this relative phase. The condition for the system returning to its initial state after a single period is given by the means of the Landau–Zener–Stückelberg–Majorana destructive interference. The nonadiabatic geometric phase accompanying a cyclic evolution is shown to be related to the Stokes phase as well as this relative phase. By controlling the relative phase, the geometric phase can characterize two distinct phases in the adiabatic limit.
文摘Simple Landau free energy function is presented to describe the Liquid-RII-RI phase sequence of alkanes and transitions between them. The order parameters necessary to describe these rotator phase transitions are identified. We present a mean-field description of the Liquid-RII and Liquid-RI transitions. General arguments are presented for the topology of the phase diagram in the vicinity of the Liquid-RII-RI triple point. Within this model the Liquid-RII and Liquid-RI transitions are found to be always strongly first order. Calculations based on this model agree qualitatively with experiments.
文摘By the unitary transformation method,the instantaneous energy eigenstates of the L-S coupled systetn in a time-dependent magnetic field,hence the Berry phases,are calculated.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province of China (Grant No. Y2008A16)the Natural Science Foundation of Heze University of Shandong Province, China (Grant No. XY09WL01)
文摘Based on the rotation transformation in phase space and the technique of integration within an ordered product of operators, the coherent state representation of the multimode phase shifting operator and one of its new applications in quantum mechanics are given. It is proved that the coherent state is a natural language for describing the phase shifting operator or multimode phase shifting operator. The multimode phase shifting operator is also a useful tool to solve the dynamic problems of the mnltimode coordinate-momentum coupled harmonic oscillators. The exact energy spectra and eigenstates of such multimode coupled harmonic oscillators can be easily obtained by using the rnultimode phase shifting operator.
基金Sponsored by the National Natural Science Foundation China(Grant No.11504106)the Special Foundation for Theoretical Physics Research Program of China(Grant No.11447167)
文摘The symmetric and the asymmetric double-chain Bose-Hubbard Models( BHMs) are studied by the mean-field theory. By using Landau's quantum phase transition theory,phase diagrams for systems with different hopping energies and repulsive interactions are obtained. Thereby,Mott-insulator-superfluid( MISF)phase transition boundaries are determined. Our results show that tunneling effects between two chains provide additional channels for particles hopping between corresponding optical lattice sites of different chains,which makes easier for systems to transit from MI to SF phase. The two-site parity function is also utilized to investigate the properties of the system near the quantum phase transit point.We found that the increase of inter-chain hopping will reinforce the tunneling effects between two chains,and reduce the intrachain tunneling effects within the same chain.
文摘A subset of traveling wave solutions of the quintic complex Ginzburg-Landau equation (QCGLE) is presented in compact form. The approach consists of the following parts: 1) Reduction of the QCGLE to a system of two ordinary differential equations (ODEs) by a traveling wave ansatz;2) Solution of the system for two (ad hoc) cases relating phase and amplitude;3) Presentation of the solution for both cases in compact form;4) Presentation of constraints for bounded and for singular positive solutions by analysing the analytical properties of the solution by means of a phase diagram approach. The results are exemplified numerically.
基金supported by the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10902013)
文摘Bacterial flagellar filament can undergo a stress-induced polymorphic phase transition in both vitro and vivo environments.The filament has 12 different helical forms(phases) characterized by different pitch lengths and helix radii.When subjected to the frictional force of flowing fluid,the filament changes between a left-handed normal phase and a right-handed semi-coiled phase via phase nucleation and growth.This paper develops non-local finite element method(FEM) to simulate the phase transition under a displacement-controlled loading condition(controlled helix-twist).The FEM formulation is based on the Ginzburg-Landau theory using a one-dimensional non-convex and non-local continuum model.To describe the processes of the phase nucleation and growth,viscosity-type kinetics is also used.The non-local FEM simulation captures the main features of the phase transition:two-phase coexistence with an interface of finite thickness,phase nucleation and phase growth with interface propagation.The non-local FEM model provides a tool to study the effects of the interfacial energy/thickness and loading conditions on the phase transition.
文摘第22届亚洲物理奥林匹克竞赛理论试题共三道,其中第二道题为相变的力学模型(A Mechanical Model for Phase Transitions)。该试题以朗道相变理论为背景,研究旋转的环上小球的运动,建立并分析相变的力学模型。本文介绍了该试题内容及解答,并对试题和选手作答情况进行了简要分析。
文摘磁耦合无线电能传输(Magnetic coupling wireless power transfer,MC-WPT)系统的能效受原副边线圈距离的影响较大。在过耦合状态下,由于发生了频率分裂,会导致系统的能效随着传输距离的减小而下降。通过本征模态理论求取系统的实本征态工作条件使系统在过耦合区保证在零相角点处以最大能效工作。并从零相角点的角度出发对比该工作模式和实本征态模式的相似之处。从而实现了利用频率跟踪使系统在过耦合区保持恒功率和恒效率输出。最后,进行了仿真验证,证实了本文计算结果的正确性。
