The authors develop a direct approach to the soliton perturbation based on the separation of variables. With the aid of approach, the first-order effects of perturbation on a KdV-MKdV soliton are derived, both the slo...The authors develop a direct approach to the soliton perturbation based on the separation of variables. With the aid of approach, the first-order effects of perturbation on a KdV-MKdV soliton are derived, both the slow time-dependence of the soliton parameters and the first-order correction are obtained.展开更多
This paper uses the Ansatz method to solve for exact topological soliton solutions to sine-Gordon type equations. Single, double, and triple sine-Gordon and sine-cosine-Gordon equations are investigated along with dis...This paper uses the Ansatz method to solve for exact topological soliton solutions to sine-Gordon type equations. Single, double, and triple sine-Gordon and sine-cosine-Gordon equations are investigated along with dispersive and highly dispersive variations. After these solutions are found, strong perturbations are added to each equation and the new solutions are found. In solving both the perturbed and unperturbed sine-Gordon type equations, constraints are imposed on the parameters. The novel contributions of the authors are the soliton solutions to the strongly perturbed sine-Gordon equation and its variations. These results are important to the study of Josephson junctions, crystal dislocations, ultra-short optical pulses, relativistic field theory, and elementary particles.展开更多
The usual Green's function method is introduced to show the completeness of the squared Jost solutions of the multi-soliton case in this work. Since sine-Gordon equation contains second derivative in time, the kno...The usual Green's function method is introduced to show the completeness of the squared Jost solutions of the multi-soliton case in this work. Since sine-Gordon equation contains second derivative in time, the known procedure with generalized Marchenko equation to show completeness relation of the eigenfunctions of linearized equation is unavailable. And the explicit expressions of Jost solutions are not necessary here. Thus a general method of direct perturbation method for the perturbed sine-Gordon equation is developed.展开更多
In this paper, we investigate the Rotating N Loop-Soliton solution of the coupled integrable dispersionless equation (CIDE) that describes a current-fed string within an external magnetic field in 2D-space. Through a ...In this paper, we investigate the Rotating N Loop-Soliton solution of the coupled integrable dispersionless equation (CIDE) that describes a current-fed string within an external magnetic field in 2D-space. Through a set of independent variable transformation, we derive the bilinear form of the CIDE Equation. Based on the Hirota’s method, Perturbation technique and Symbolic computation, we present the analytic N-rotating loop soliton solution and proceed to some illustrations by presenting the cases of three- and four-soliton solutions.展开更多
The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other asso...The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.展开更多
The modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with the initial value problem is studied numerically by means of homotopy perturbation method. The analytical approximate solutions of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation...The modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with the initial value problem is studied numerically by means of homotopy perturbation method. The analytical approximate solutions of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are obtained. Choosing the form of the initial value, the single solitary wave, two solitary waves and rational solutions are presented, some of which are shown by the plots.展开更多
In this article, we employ the perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation(FLE), which represents recent electronic communications. The Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which does not depend on the balance rule is used for thefi...In this article, we employ the perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation(FLE), which represents recent electronic communications. The Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which does not depend on the balance rule is used for thefirst time to obtain the new exact and solitary wave solutions of this equation. This technique is direct, effective and reduces the large volume of calculations.展开更多
In this study,we investigate the seventh-order nonlinear Caputo time-fractional KdV equation.The suggested model's solutions,which have a series form,are obtained using the hybrid ZZ-transform under the aforementi...In this study,we investigate the seventh-order nonlinear Caputo time-fractional KdV equation.The suggested model's solutions,which have a series form,are obtained using the hybrid ZZ-transform under the aforementioned fractional operator.The proposed approach combines the homotopy perturbation method(HPM)and the ZZ-transform.We consider two specific examples with suitable initial conditions and find the series solution to test their applicability.To demonstrate the utility of the presented technique,we explore its applications to the fractional Sawada–Kotera–Ito problem and the Lax equation.We observe the impact of a few fractional orders on the wave solution evolution for the problems under consideration.We provide the efficiency and reliability of the ZZHPM by calculating the absolute error between the series solution and the exact solution of both the Sawada–Kotera–Ito and Lax equations.The convergence and uniqueness of the solution are portrayed via fixed-point theory.展开更多
A modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation (MNLSE), which is defined as the equationobtained by putting some higher-order terms (the higher-order dispersion and nonlinearity)into a nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE)...A modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation (MNLSE), which is defined as the equationobtained by putting some higher-order terms (the higher-order dispersion and nonlinearity)into a nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), has been derived from the Maxwell equationsin a nonlinear medium with the derivative-expansion procedure in the method of multi-scalesingular perturbation. Meanwhile its two equivalent expressions are given. First, the firstfourth-order perturbed equations of the Maxwell equations in a source-free nonlinear mediumwaveguide are obtained. Then, in the special case of the monomode waveguide, the third-or-der perturbed equation solution is the NLSE, and the fourth-order one is MNLSE. Carefulinvestigation shows that the MNLSE obtained with the reductive perturbation technique (Y.Kodama and A. Hasegawa, IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE-23(1987), 510)should be corrected.展开更多
In this work,a fourth-order numerical scheme in space and two second-order numerical schemes in both time and space are proposed for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation.We verify the mass conservation for th...In this work,a fourth-order numerical scheme in space and two second-order numerical schemes in both time and space are proposed for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation.We verify the mass conservation for the two-level implicit scheme.The influence on the soliton solution by adding a small random perturbation to the initial condition is discussed.The numerical experiments are given to test the accuracy order for different schemes,respectively.We also test the conservative property of mass and Hamiltonian for these schemes from the numerical point of view.展开更多
基金the National Science Foundation of China(19775013)
文摘The authors develop a direct approach to the soliton perturbation based on the separation of variables. With the aid of approach, the first-order effects of perturbation on a KdV-MKdV soliton are derived, both the slow time-dependence of the soliton parameters and the first-order correction are obtained.
文摘This paper uses the Ansatz method to solve for exact topological soliton solutions to sine-Gordon type equations. Single, double, and triple sine-Gordon and sine-cosine-Gordon equations are investigated along with dispersive and highly dispersive variations. After these solutions are found, strong perturbations are added to each equation and the new solutions are found. In solving both the perturbed and unperturbed sine-Gordon type equations, constraints are imposed on the parameters. The novel contributions of the authors are the soliton solutions to the strongly perturbed sine-Gordon equation and its variations. These results are important to the study of Josephson junctions, crystal dislocations, ultra-short optical pulses, relativistic field theory, and elementary particles.
文摘The usual Green's function method is introduced to show the completeness of the squared Jost solutions of the multi-soliton case in this work. Since sine-Gordon equation contains second derivative in time, the known procedure with generalized Marchenko equation to show completeness relation of the eigenfunctions of linearized equation is unavailable. And the explicit expressions of Jost solutions are not necessary here. Thus a general method of direct perturbation method for the perturbed sine-Gordon equation is developed.
文摘In this paper, we investigate the Rotating N Loop-Soliton solution of the coupled integrable dispersionless equation (CIDE) that describes a current-fed string within an external magnetic field in 2D-space. Through a set of independent variable transformation, we derive the bilinear form of the CIDE Equation. Based on the Hirota’s method, Perturbation technique and Symbolic computation, we present the analytic N-rotating loop soliton solution and proceed to some illustrations by presenting the cases of three- and four-soliton solutions.
基金Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University Researchers Supporting Project number (PNURSP2024R229), Princess Nourah bint Abdulrahman University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia。
文摘The current investigation examines the fractional forced Korteweg-de Vries(FF-KdV) equation,a critically significant evolution equation in various nonlinear branches of science. The equation in question and other associated equations are widely acknowledged for their broad applicability and potential for simulating a wide range of nonlinear phenomena in fluid physics, plasma physics, and various scientific domains. Consequently, the main goal of this study is to use the Yang homotopy perturbation method and the Yang transform decomposition method, along with the Caputo operator for analyzing the FF-KdV equation. The derived approximations are numerically examined and discussed. Our study will show that the two suggested methods are helpful, easy to use, and essential for looking at different nonlinear models that affect complex processes.
文摘The modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation with the initial value problem is studied numerically by means of homotopy perturbation method. The analytical approximate solutions of the modified Zakharov-Kuznetsov equation are obtained. Choosing the form of the initial value, the single solitary wave, two solitary waves and rational solutions are presented, some of which are shown by the plots.
文摘In this article, we employ the perturbed Fokas-Lenells equation(FLE), which represents recent electronic communications. The Riccati-Bernoulli Sub-ODE method which does not depend on the balance rule is used for thefirst time to obtain the new exact and solitary wave solutions of this equation. This technique is direct, effective and reduces the large volume of calculations.
文摘In this study,we investigate the seventh-order nonlinear Caputo time-fractional KdV equation.The suggested model's solutions,which have a series form,are obtained using the hybrid ZZ-transform under the aforementioned fractional operator.The proposed approach combines the homotopy perturbation method(HPM)and the ZZ-transform.We consider two specific examples with suitable initial conditions and find the series solution to test their applicability.To demonstrate the utility of the presented technique,we explore its applications to the fractional Sawada–Kotera–Ito problem and the Lax equation.We observe the impact of a few fractional orders on the wave solution evolution for the problems under consideration.We provide the efficiency and reliability of the ZZHPM by calculating the absolute error between the series solution and the exact solution of both the Sawada–Kotera–Ito and Lax equations.The convergence and uniqueness of the solution are portrayed via fixed-point theory.
基金Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China.
文摘A modified nonlinear Schrodinger equation (MNLSE), which is defined as the equationobtained by putting some higher-order terms (the higher-order dispersion and nonlinearity)into a nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), has been derived from the Maxwell equationsin a nonlinear medium with the derivative-expansion procedure in the method of multi-scalesingular perturbation. Meanwhile its two equivalent expressions are given. First, the firstfourth-order perturbed equations of the Maxwell equations in a source-free nonlinear mediumwaveguide are obtained. Then, in the special case of the monomode waveguide, the third-or-der perturbed equation solution is the NLSE, and the fourth-order one is MNLSE. Carefulinvestigation shows that the MNLSE obtained with the reductive perturbation technique (Y.Kodama and A. Hasegawa, IEEE J. Quantum Electron, QE-23(1987), 510)should be corrected.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.11671044)Beijing Municipal Education Commission under Grant(No.PXM2016014224000028)the Science Challenge project(No.JCKY2016212A501).
文摘In this work,a fourth-order numerical scheme in space and two second-order numerical schemes in both time and space are proposed for the derivative nonlinear Schrodinger equation.We verify the mass conservation for the two-level implicit scheme.The influence on the soliton solution by adding a small random perturbation to the initial condition is discussed.The numerical experiments are given to test the accuracy order for different schemes,respectively.We also test the conservative property of mass and Hamiltonian for these schemes from the numerical point of view.
