通过发展一种基于单景Landsat TM／ETM十数据客观、可靠、简单易行的人工刺槐林冠健康检测方法，为人工刺槐林地健康监测和管理服务。以孤岛林场的一块近乎纯人工刺槐林地为试验区，首先选择当地刺槐完全展叶时的2000年5月2目的Landsat ...通过发展一种基于单景Landsat TM／ETM十数据客观、可靠、简单易行的人工刺槐林冠健康检测方法，为人工刺槐林地健康监测和管理服务。以孤岛林场的一块近乎纯人工刺槐林地为试验区，首先选择当地刺槐完全展叶时的2000年5月2目的Landsat ETM＋数据进行几何精校正，并将第6波段重采样为与第1～5和7波段相同的空间分辨率30m，然后将波段1～5和7波段数据校正到大气项层反射率以减少传感器和数据获取方面的影响，利用第6波段计算亮度温度。接着进行3种组合的ISODATA非监督分类（健康或轻度枯梢、中度枯梢、重度枯梢或死亡或灌丛、非植被）：波段1～5和7，归一化后的缨帽变换Tasseled Cap Transform（TCT）绿度和湿度成分，归一化后的缨帽变换Tasseled Cap Transform（TCT）绿度、湿度成分和亮度温度。结果发现，增加了第6波段信息（亮度温度）的第3种组合对人工刺槐林冠健康检测更有效。展开更多
利用遥感技术快速准确地提取耕地信息是耕地保护的关键环节。以山东省商河县为例,提出了一种基于多季相分形特征的Landsat 8 OLI影像耕地信息提取方法。首先采用毯子覆盖法计算多季相遥感影像每个像元的上分形信号和下分形信号,对比分...利用遥感技术快速准确地提取耕地信息是耕地保护的关键环节。以山东省商河县为例,提出了一种基于多季相分形特征的Landsat 8 OLI影像耕地信息提取方法。首先采用毯子覆盖法计算多季相遥感影像每个像元的上分形信号和下分形信号,对比分析耕地和其他土地利用类型的分形特征,选取上分形信号的第3尺度作为特征尺度,提取商河县耕地空间分布特征;其次采用同时期的土地利用矢量数据、Esri land cover数据和统计数据进行耕地信息提取精度评价;最后分别设置多季相分形提取与单季相分形提取、现有土地利用数据产品的对比实验,并基于点位匹配度和面积匹配度进行评价。结果表明:多季相数据更能反映农作物生长的复杂性,有助于提高耕地信息的提取精度;不同土地利用类型在不同分形尺度的信号值各不相同,分形特征可以在不同尺度上清晰地刻画出不同土地利用类型的分异性;基于矢量数据和Esri land cover数据评价的多季相分形特征耕地提取点位匹配度为87.13%和89.83%,面积匹配度为99.73%和97.91%,均比单季相分形提取结果精度高;综合考虑点位匹配度、面积匹配度和空间分布特征,研发方法能有效区分耕地和其他土地利用类型,提取结果更优,且与统计数据有更高的一致性。该方法可准确提取耕地信息,为耕地的动态监测和损害评估提供技术支撑。展开更多
湖泊是陆地生态系统的一个重要的组成部分,湖泊水域的变化对环境和人类的生产活动都有着重大的影响。鄱阳湖作为中国第一大淡水湖,近年来多次出现洪旱灾害现象,因此对鄱阳湖进行动态监测意义重大。文章以2000—2021年鄱阳湖175期Landsa...湖泊是陆地生态系统的一个重要的组成部分,湖泊水域的变化对环境和人类的生产活动都有着重大的影响。鄱阳湖作为中国第一大淡水湖,近年来多次出现洪旱灾害现象,因此对鄱阳湖进行动态监测意义重大。文章以2000—2021年鄱阳湖175期Landsat影像作为数据源,对比分析了归一化差异水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)、改进的归一化差异水体指数(modified normalized difference water index,MNDWI)、自动水体提取指数(automated water extraction index,AWEI)、谱间关系法(spectrum photometric method,SPM)这4种水体提取方法,优选最适宜鄱阳湖的水体提取模型;利用175期面积数据分析了鄱阳湖2000—2021年面积的年际变化趋势,分析年内季节变化特征,同时结合2009—2013年和2017—2018年同时期的50组水位数据,建立面积-水位关系模型。结果表明:①AWEI模型提取水体精度优于其他3种,该文最终选用AWEI进行鄱阳湖水体提取;②鄱阳湖面积存在明显的季节性变化,且丰水季面积年际波动大,枯水季较平缓;③棠荫水位站湖泊面积-水位分段线性模型为最佳模型,从而可以根据鄱阳湖区域的实时水位观测值对水体覆盖面积进行预测,以弥补云雨天气时利用可见光遥感手段难以监测到湖泊水体淹没情况的不足。展开更多
Ratoon rice,which refers to a second harvest of rice obtained from the regenerated tillers originating from the stubble of the first harvested crop,plays an important role in both food security and agroecology while r...Ratoon rice,which refers to a second harvest of rice obtained from the regenerated tillers originating from the stubble of the first harvested crop,plays an important role in both food security and agroecology while requiring minimal agricultural inputs.However,accurately identifying ratoon rice crops is challenging due to the similarity of its spectral features with other rice cropping systems(e.g.,double rice).Moreover,images with a high spatiotemporal resolution are essential since ratoon rice is generally cultivated in fragmented croplands within regions that frequently exhibit cloudy and rainy weather.In this study,taking Qichun County in Hubei Province,China as an example,we developed a new phenology-based ratoon rice vegetation index(PRVI)for the purpose of ratoon rice mapping at a 30 m spatial resolution using a robust time series generated from Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2(HLS)images.The PRVI that incorporated the red,near-infrared,and shortwave infrared 1 bands was developed based on the analysis of spectro-phenological separability and feature selection.Based on actual field samples,the performance of the PRVI for ratoon rice mapping was carefully evaluated by comparing it to several vegetation indices,including normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),enhanced vegetation index(EVI)and land surface water index(LSWI).The results suggested that the PRVI could sufficiently capture the specific characteristics of ratoon rice,leading to a favorable separability between ratoon rice and other land cover types.Furthermore,the PRVI showed the best performance for identifying ratoon rice in the phenological phases characterized by grain filling and harvesting to tillering of the ratoon crop(GHS-TS2),indicating that only several images are required to obtain an accurate ratoon rice map.Finally,the PRVI performed better than NDVI,EVI,LSWI and their combination at the GHS-TS2 stages,with producer's accuracy and user's accuracy of 92.22 and 89.30%,respectively.These results demonstrate that the proposed PRVI based on HLS data can effectively identify ratoon rice in fragmented croplands at crucial phenological stages,which is promising for identifying the earliest timing of ratoon rice planting and can provide a fundamental dataset for crop management activities.展开更多
文摘通过发展一种基于单景Landsat TM／ETM十数据客观、可靠、简单易行的人工刺槐林冠健康检测方法，为人工刺槐林地健康监测和管理服务。以孤岛林场的一块近乎纯人工刺槐林地为试验区，首先选择当地刺槐完全展叶时的2000年5月2目的Landsat ETM＋数据进行几何精校正，并将第6波段重采样为与第1～5和7波段相同的空间分辨率30m，然后将波段1～5和7波段数据校正到大气项层反射率以减少传感器和数据获取方面的影响，利用第6波段计算亮度温度。接着进行3种组合的ISODATA非监督分类（健康或轻度枯梢、中度枯梢、重度枯梢或死亡或灌丛、非植被）：波段1～5和7，归一化后的缨帽变换Tasseled Cap Transform（TCT）绿度和湿度成分，归一化后的缨帽变换Tasseled Cap Transform（TCT）绿度、湿度成分和亮度温度。结果发现，增加了第6波段信息（亮度温度）的第3种组合对人工刺槐林冠健康检测更有效。
文摘利用遥感技术快速准确地提取耕地信息是耕地保护的关键环节。以山东省商河县为例,提出了一种基于多季相分形特征的Landsat 8 OLI影像耕地信息提取方法。首先采用毯子覆盖法计算多季相遥感影像每个像元的上分形信号和下分形信号,对比分析耕地和其他土地利用类型的分形特征,选取上分形信号的第3尺度作为特征尺度,提取商河县耕地空间分布特征;其次采用同时期的土地利用矢量数据、Esri land cover数据和统计数据进行耕地信息提取精度评价;最后分别设置多季相分形提取与单季相分形提取、现有土地利用数据产品的对比实验,并基于点位匹配度和面积匹配度进行评价。结果表明:多季相数据更能反映农作物生长的复杂性,有助于提高耕地信息的提取精度;不同土地利用类型在不同分形尺度的信号值各不相同,分形特征可以在不同尺度上清晰地刻画出不同土地利用类型的分异性;基于矢量数据和Esri land cover数据评价的多季相分形特征耕地提取点位匹配度为87.13%和89.83%,面积匹配度为99.73%和97.91%,均比单季相分形提取结果精度高;综合考虑点位匹配度、面积匹配度和空间分布特征,研发方法能有效区分耕地和其他土地利用类型,提取结果更优,且与统计数据有更高的一致性。该方法可准确提取耕地信息,为耕地的动态监测和损害评估提供技术支撑。
文摘湖泊是陆地生态系统的一个重要的组成部分,湖泊水域的变化对环境和人类的生产活动都有着重大的影响。鄱阳湖作为中国第一大淡水湖,近年来多次出现洪旱灾害现象,因此对鄱阳湖进行动态监测意义重大。文章以2000—2021年鄱阳湖175期Landsat影像作为数据源,对比分析了归一化差异水体指数(normalized difference water index,NDWI)、改进的归一化差异水体指数(modified normalized difference water index,MNDWI)、自动水体提取指数(automated water extraction index,AWEI)、谱间关系法(spectrum photometric method,SPM)这4种水体提取方法,优选最适宜鄱阳湖的水体提取模型;利用175期面积数据分析了鄱阳湖2000—2021年面积的年际变化趋势,分析年内季节变化特征,同时结合2009—2013年和2017—2018年同时期的50组水位数据,建立面积-水位关系模型。结果表明:①AWEI模型提取水体精度优于其他3种,该文最终选用AWEI进行鄱阳湖水体提取;②鄱阳湖面积存在明显的季节性变化,且丰水季面积年际波动大,枯水季较平缓;③棠荫水位站湖泊面积-水位分段线性模型为最佳模型,从而可以根据鄱阳湖区域的实时水位观测值对水体覆盖面积进行预测,以弥补云雨天气时利用可见光遥感手段难以监测到湖泊水体淹没情况的不足。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(42271360 and 42271399)the Young Elite Scientists Sponsorship Program by China Association for Science and Technology(CAST)(2020QNRC001)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities,China(2662021JC013,CCNU22QN018)。
文摘Ratoon rice,which refers to a second harvest of rice obtained from the regenerated tillers originating from the stubble of the first harvested crop,plays an important role in both food security and agroecology while requiring minimal agricultural inputs.However,accurately identifying ratoon rice crops is challenging due to the similarity of its spectral features with other rice cropping systems(e.g.,double rice).Moreover,images with a high spatiotemporal resolution are essential since ratoon rice is generally cultivated in fragmented croplands within regions that frequently exhibit cloudy and rainy weather.In this study,taking Qichun County in Hubei Province,China as an example,we developed a new phenology-based ratoon rice vegetation index(PRVI)for the purpose of ratoon rice mapping at a 30 m spatial resolution using a robust time series generated from Harmonized Landsat and Sentinel-2(HLS)images.The PRVI that incorporated the red,near-infrared,and shortwave infrared 1 bands was developed based on the analysis of spectro-phenological separability and feature selection.Based on actual field samples,the performance of the PRVI for ratoon rice mapping was carefully evaluated by comparing it to several vegetation indices,including normalized difference vegetation index(NDVI),enhanced vegetation index(EVI)and land surface water index(LSWI).The results suggested that the PRVI could sufficiently capture the specific characteristics of ratoon rice,leading to a favorable separability between ratoon rice and other land cover types.Furthermore,the PRVI showed the best performance for identifying ratoon rice in the phenological phases characterized by grain filling and harvesting to tillering of the ratoon crop(GHS-TS2),indicating that only several images are required to obtain an accurate ratoon rice map.Finally,the PRVI performed better than NDVI,EVI,LSWI and their combination at the GHS-TS2 stages,with producer's accuracy and user's accuracy of 92.22 and 89.30%,respectively.These results demonstrate that the proposed PRVI based on HLS data can effectively identify ratoon rice in fragmented croplands at crucial phenological stages,which is promising for identifying the earliest timing of ratoon rice planting and can provide a fundamental dataset for crop management activities.
