Exploration of Graduate Student Cultivation Mode of Landscape Architecture under the Background of“Artificial Intelligence+X”

Under the background of“artificial intelligence+X”,the development of landscape architecture industry ushers in new opportunities,and professional talents need to be updated to meet the social demand.This paper analyzes the cultivation demand of landscape architecture graduate students in the context of the new era,and identifies the problems by comparing the original professional graduate training mode.The new cultivation mode of graduate students in landscape architecture is proposed,including updating the target orientation of the discipline,optimizing the teaching system,building a“dualteacher”tutor team,and improving the“industry-university-research-utilization”integrated cultivation,so as to cultivate high-quality compound talents with disciplinary characteristics.

Landscape Architecture Planning and Design Based on Landscape Ecology Theory:A Case Study of Waterfront Landscape Planning and Design of Dapo Town

With the rapid development of urbanization,landscape architecture has become an indispensable component of daily life.In order to achieve better landscape effects and protect the ecological environment,landscape ecology theory can be integrated into landscape planning to carry out disciplinary crossing and integration research between landscape ecology and landscape architecture.In this study,based on the basic theories of landscape ecology,the waterfront landscape of Dapo Town was designed,with the aim to achieve ecological balance in planning,showcase biodiversity,and create a harmonious landscape ecological environment which can benefit both nature and people.This design combined artificial and natural elements while improving the natural environment,which promoted a harmonious relationship between humans and nature,thus enriching the spatial organization of the city,and playing a role in regulating the urban environment and climate.

Application of Artificial Intelligence Technology in Landscape Architecture Industry

With wide application prospects in landscape industry,artificial intelligence technology plays an important role in improving work efficiency,optimizing design,strengthening construction management,and achieving intelligent maintenance.With the continuous development of technology,the application of artificial intelligence in landscape architecture industry will become more in-depth and extensive,which can provid powerful support for the innovation and development of the industry.It is hoped that the modernization process of the landscape industry can be promoted through the analysis on the application and difficulties of artificial intelligence technology in the landscape industry.

Application of Modern Construction Art in Landscape Architecture Planning and Design

The continuous progress of urbanization has driven the continuous development and innovation of landscape planning and design.Focused on the important design method of modern construction art,this study analyzed its concepts and characteristics,and made deep exploration to its application in landscape planning and design.The results indicated that modern construction art had a significant impact on landscape spatial planning and layout,spatial design forms,and spatial ornaments.The use of modern construction art concepts could make landscape design more scientific,artistic,and humane,creating higher quality leisure and entertainment venues for audiences.

Research on the Generation of Professional Skill Modules for Talent Cultivation in the Landscape Architecture Profession for Industry-Education Integration of Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises

Due to industry characteristics or regional limitations,many students in certain majors tend to seek employment in small and medium-sized enterprises(SMEs).SMEs face certain challenges in implementing industry-education integration,and there is a lack of mature methods in specific implementation processes and talent cultivation plan generation.Taking the landscape architecture profession as an example,this paper conducts a correlation analysis and cross-analysis of the industry-required professional skills based on surveys of over 300 industry practitioners employed in SMEs.It provides professional skill cultivation modules based on market feedback.This research process and analysis method have certain reference significance for the rapid production of adaptive talent cultivation professional skill modules in other industries targeting SMEs.

Study on the Alignment Between Talent Training Directions and Employment Market Demands in the Landscape Architecture Industry

Currently,talent training in Chinese universities for landscape architecture is mainly divided into three directions:“landscape planning and design,”“landscape construction management,”and“landscape plant planting and maintenance.”However,with the background of the slowing urbanization process and the widespread demand for composite talents in society,it remains to be verified whether the traditional three major talent training directions in landscape architecture align with the job demands in the current construction market.Based on a survey and analysis of over 300 industry practitioners,this study found a clear trend of merging the three major employment directions into“landscape design and construction”and“landscape plant planting and maintenance.”This presents new requirements and directions for the skill training of landscape architecture majors in universities and provides insights into the alignment between talent training and employment demands in other industries.

Research on Teaching Reform of Landscape Engineering Course based on the Concept of CDIO

With the advancement of new engineering construction,it is urgent to explore the teaching reform of professional courses in the cultivation of landscape architecture professionals in combination with industry needs.In order to solve the problems existing in the current Landscape Engineering course,such as traditional teaching methods,insufficient student interest,lack of practical links,and the disconnection between teaching content and industry demand.This study discusses the teaching reform of the Landscape Engineering course based on the CDIO(Conceive-Design-Implement-Operate)concept,aiming at solving the problems mentioned.Through the integration of CDIO mode,the core competencies that students should have are defined,including environmental landscape design and planning,innovative thinking,project management,and so on.The research emphasizes project-driven learning,interdisciplinary knowledge integration,and practical skill training,and puts forward strategies such as teacher training and professional development support to ensure the implementation of the reform.The purpose of the reform was to improve students’professional ability and employment competitiveness,promote the improvement of education quality and the sustainable development of the industry,and exert a positive impact on landscape engineering education and industry progress.

Weathering Characterization and Degradation Analysis of Landscape Wooden Buildings in Semi-Arid and Sandy Area

Wooden buildings play a very important role in China’s construction and landscape architecture industry.In order to explore the weathering characteristics of the surface layer of landscape wooden buildings,the main causes of weathering were analyzed on the basis of summarizing the common types of weathering characterization.The results showed that the weathering characterization was mainly reflected in the surface defects of wood structures,such as cracking,discoloration,peeling,wind erosion wear,and so on.The coating technology on the surface of constructions was the main artificial factor affecting the surface defects of constructions.In the case of similar surface decoration conditions,sunlight and moisture were the main natural factors affecting the weathering of wooden buildings,which will promote the process of weathering.

Study on the Relationship among Literature,Plant Landscaping and Landscape Architecture

By using literature expressions such as singing the praise,attaching morals to plants,and expressing emotions,the relationship between landscape architecture and plants as well as their literature attributes was studied.The relationship between plants and literature was summarized mainly as below:endowing plants with moral implications,indifference to fame and wealth,natural and ecological philosophical views.Correlation between plant literature and natural landscape was elaborated from the formal beauty,fragrance,light and shadow,sound and color beauty of plants,physical literature features of plants,internal relationship between literature connotations of plants and scenic areas was described and studied qualitatively.The study was to achieve the integration of plants,literature,plant landscaping and landscape architecture,and enhance the further research on plant literature,so as to increase cultural elements in plant landscaping,and promote the application of literature characteristics of plants.

The Inspiration of Chinese-Western Garden Architecture Environment for Indoor Landscape Design

By comparatively analyzing the difference of Chinese-Western culture,the paper discussed different garden building concepts of China and western countries,and also pointed out the difference of morphological features,poetic imagery of landscape,patterns,structure and spatial connects led by these concepts.It is believed that the introducing the architectural art of garden will become an inevitable tendency.Instances were used to illustrate spatial layout of classical gardens,the construction of poetic imagery,architectural forms of western gardens and its referential significance to indoor landscape design.

从Garden,Landscape Garden到Landscape Architecture——西方风景园林观念中的中国文化因子

Landscape architecture作为一门交叉学科正随着自然科学和社会科学的逐渐发展而日臻成熟,学术界对于该词演变发展的过程和相关历史资料的研究也从未停止,但是对于它与中国传统历史文化之间的渊源关系却鲜为人知。通过对Landscape一词的历史沿革与从Garden到Landscape architecture的发展历程进行探究,发现当代Landscape architecture专业在其发展的过程中深受中国传统文化中的审美观、自然观及思维方式的影响,以弘扬中国古代优秀文化遗产,促进Landscape architecture这样一门综合性学科的发展。

关于Landscape Architecture一词的演变与翻译

由于对Landscape Architecture一词理解不同而引发的争论,已经持续很长时间了。观其原因,主要是不同学者之间学术观点的分歧所致,其中也包含了对该词演变过程的背景及史料掌握与了解的程度不同。试图从园林史的角度,对该词演变过程的史料进行一些探究和梳理,特别是对Landscape Garden和Landscape Architecture两个词的来源及关系进行了探究,并在此基础上对Landscape Architecture的翻译提出了自己的见解,即在目前的情况下,应该继续采用“风景园林”的译法,避免在学术界内部及社会上造成不必要的纠纷与误解。

Study on "Borrowing Scenery under the Guidance of Emotion" in Chinese Landscape Architecture

One of the main theories of "borrowing scenery" which was "borrowing scenery under the guidance of emotion" was expounded from two aspects.And the second aspect was emphasized,that is,integrating social beauty into natural beauty so as to produce artistic beauty of landscape,and layer beauty was the main content manifested in Chinese landscape garden.

从景到境,由建至营——基于Landscape Architecture学科本体论的学理名称问题刍议

通过对Landscape Architecture学科的中译名发展脉络的梳理,总结出三种类型,并对它们各自的成因、贡献与不足进行了讨论。在此基础上认为在保持现有学科名称(即风景园林)的现实前提下,从学理出发对Landscape Architecture学科的学理名称(theoretical name)进行讨论会是一条充实而有意义的途径,最后基于学科本体论的角度提出了"营境学"这一理论名称。

论Landscape的词义演变与Landscape Architecture的行业特征

园林行业名称上的混乱由来已久。近年来,业内兴起"风景园林"与"景观设计"之间的争论。其焦点在于对Landscape和Landscape Architecture这2个英文词汇的翻译和理解方面存在的差异。探讨了Landscape的词义演变及其确切含义,以及Landscape Architecture的行业特征及其与景观学、景观生态学的区别和联系。最终得出结论:翻译上的差异无伤大雅,重要的是其内涵的限定。Landscape Architecture应是利用土地、水体、动植物、天空等自然要素营造空间的技艺,其文化特性可以归结为阐释自然资源合理利用的必要性,促进人类社会可持续地利用自然资源,实现自然与人类社会和谐共存的途径之一。

Discussion on Cultural Characteristics of Landscape Architecture in Qinhuangdao

Landscape culture was the quintessence of landscape art. In the past 2 000 years, Qinhuangdao had accumulated rich cultural connotation. As cultural carrier, landscape architecture of Qinhuangdao displayed distinct cultural characteristics. Landscape culture of Qinhuangdao not only manifested in traditional culture and coastal culture, but also involved sports and Olympic culture, ecological culture and high-tech culture. So it was multi-culture with prominent features. In terms of protection and exploration of landscape culture of Qinhuangdao, it should reflect more sports spirit while the main feature of traditional culture and coastal culture was highlighted, so as to enhance the construction of ecological garden in Qinhuangdao and further apply modern technologies in landscape architecture.

Study on Architecture and Urban Landscape

Through analyzing the architecture and urban landscape,this study aimed to elaborate the relationship between architecture and urban landscape,i.e.the interaction,mutual influence and reference,and coordination between them,so as to provide theoretical reference for realizing the integration of building groups,single building,urban landscape and the environment.

Cultural Connotation of Wisteria sinensis Sweet.and Its Application in Landscape Architecture

This paper had illustrated correlation properties of Wisteria sinensis Sweet.and analyzed its cultural connotation,and then made a conclusion of its cultivation and application in landscape architecture.Meanwhile,it summarized the disposition and landscaping forms of W.sinensis Sweet.in landscape architecture,finally discussed its promoting application and proposed some suggestions on its application trend.

Intensive Utilization of Resources and Design of Landscape Architecture

Urban ecological environment has been seriously destructed,and the objectives of "resource-conserved and environment-friendly society" have had higher requirements on the design of landscape architecture.Intensive design of landscape architecture requires the application of ecology to create better economic and ecological benefits than the original landscape system has,so as to achieve the sustainable utilization of resources and the sustainable development of environment.The authors proposed that by following the Scientific Outlook on Development the intensive utilization of land resources,mountain,water and forest resources,energy resources is the trend of future intensive design of landscape architecture,and also an approach of realizing the coordination of resource development and eco-environment conservation.

“LANDSCAPE”及“LANDSCAPE ARCHITECTURE”的中文翻译

今天,现代"Landscape Architecture"学科范围大大扩展,"风景"一词含义已容纳不下学科的发展。"Landscape"(An expanse of natural scenery seen by eye in one view——Webster’s Dictionary)还是译为"景观"一词为好。"景"是物,是对象(An expanse of natural scenery);而"观"是人,是人在"观"(Seen by eye in one view);"景"作为物,作为对象,容易扩展,从传统的自然风景(Naturalscenery)扩展到更广的范围;"观"也可以从"用眼睛看"的直接含义,扩展到思想和体验(观点、观察)。"Landscape Architecture"译成"景观建筑学"为宜。