Practice and Exploration of Experiential Theme Landscape Design in Urban Historic Blocks: A Case Study of Shengjin Tower Folk Custom Historical Block in Nanchang

Urban historic blocks are an important part of urban public space,but urban public space pays far less attention to users’experience,and there is a lack of design problem of experiential theme landscape.The landscape design practice of Shengjin Tower Folk Custom Historical Block in Nanchang provides an attempt to explore the design problem of experiential theme landscape.In this paper,the results of the design practice were sorted out and summarized,and the specific conception of the experiential design of urban public space was discussed from three aspects of the experiential control design,spatial experience design and serial experience design of the historic block on the basis of elaborating the design concept,so as to provide inspiration and reference for similar urban historic block projects.

Knowledge, Attitudes and Practices of Locals towards Greater Kudu (Tragelaphus strepsiceros, Pallas, 1766) Conservation in Lake Bogoria Landscape, Kenya

Several interventions have been suggested for averting and reducing wildlife declines including;securing dispersal areas and migratory corridors, strengthening and investing in local communities and landowners to create and develop community and private wildlife conservancies, and diversification of rural livelihoods through benefits from ecosystem services. Greater Kudu endemic to the Lake Bogoria landscape in Kenya is categorized as vulnerable to extinction due to unsustainable exploitation and management of resources although the continued economic importance of the Greater Kudu in the Lake Bogoria landscape is its best defense. A cross-sectional survey was conducted to analyze the status of knowledge, attitudes and practices (KAP) of locals towards the conservation of the Greater Kudu in the landscape. The survey was conducted using a semi-structured pre-tested questionnaire administered to target populations (N = 137 households). Face-to-face interviews of key informants (KI) and focus group discussions (FGDs) were also carried out. It was found that 84% of KAP respondents agreed that the landscape is rich with biodiversity while 77% of them agreed that conservation of the ecosystem is important for rural livelihoods. Further, 73% of KAP respondents agreed that the extinction of Greater Kudu in the Lake Bogoria landscape may lead to poverty. It is recommended that all-inclusive adaptive management and conservation strategies should embrace continuous monitoring, and understanding dispersal of Greater Kudu to ensure its survival, in the landscape for improved livelihoods.

Reconstruction of Tropical Coast Landscape Architecture Talent Training System and Practices

On the basis of successful domestic and foreign cases in landscape architecture teaching as well as characteristics of landscape architecture major in Guangdong Ocean University,this paper is to enhance the teaching characteristics of coast-landscape design,reconstruct the training system of landscape designers,optimize and improve teaching quality in practices.

Questions of Theory and Practice: To Synthesis, Analysis and Evaluation Natural Systems of Pacific Russia Based on Models of Landscape Geosystems

The results of long-term author’s scientific research in the field of geological and geographical study and landscape mapping of large regional links, such as Sikhote-Alinsky, Sakhalinsky, Kamchatsky, Anadyrsky, located in the Pacific landscape belt of Russia, are considered (Starozhilov, 2013). The studies were conducted at the medium scale (1:500,000) and were accompanied by landscape mapping (Starozhilov, 2016). The proposed article discusses the theory and practice of the overall results and the strategic vision of applying the landscape approach with selected examples. The wide range of possibilities of applying the landscape approach in studying the interaction of nature and society is emphasized. The importance and the indisputable need for the synthesis, analysis and assessment of natural systems based on the mapping of landscape geosystems to assess the environmental management of not only regional territories, but also of Pacific Russia as a whole are noted.

Multilingual Practices and Multiple Contestations in the Linguistic Landscape of Selected Towns in Oromia:A geosemiotic perspective

This study analyzed a linguistic landscape,which is a relatively recent development in sociolinguistic research committed to the investigation of the visual manifestations of the relationships observed between language or semiosis and society in the public space.There has been less attention on the semiotic interpretations in the public environments despite the ubiquitous nature of such signs in Ethiopia.This study intends to fill this gap through Semiotic Landscape research.By means of mixed methods,qualitative and quantitative,it aims to discover the contestations in the Linguistic Landscape(LL,henceforth)of selected urban environments in Oromia.The study employed a theoretical concept of geosemiotics from social semiotics as an analytical tool.Visual data consisting of 1275 photographs of signs were collected from the main streets of Adama,Jimma and Sebeta towns from different domains of sign using bodies.Besides,data were collected through in-depth interviews with major LL actors,selected based on purposive sampling technique.The analysis demonstrated that some top-down and most of bottom-up signs showed varieties of multilingual practices,contestations,identity constructions and other related social concerns.The absence of a clear policy on language use on signs at both federal and regional levels has resulted in contestations.

Composition and Value Orientation of Urban Landscape

Based on the analysis of the urban landscape and its composition,main problems of urban landscape at the early stage of urbanization were summarized,including more attention to the technical content of urban landscape,valuing transformation but belittling protection,emphasizing uniformity,ignoring the diversity,lack of scientific planning,and neglecting the value orientation. It is expected that the construction of urban landscape may return to its aesthetic value,practical value,ecological value and other aspects of value orientation. It is believed that the urban landscape is both a type of perception and experience. It can not only maintain the cultural heritage and the evolution of civilization,but also maintain the integration of the biological and physical environment,play the role of diversification in the urban public open space,and undertake social functions such as ecological,disaster prevention,waterlogging,and water conservancy at the same time of protecting and lighting the environment.

“园林综合实训”课程“项目沉浸式”教学改革实践——2022年风景园林学科调整之后的思考

“园林综合实训”课程不仅是风景园林专业本科教学重要的实践类课程,也是学生在走入社会前对专业综合技能的一次重要的检验和热身。现基于目前学科和行业发展中面临的新问题和新需求重新梳理课程的培养目标;基于“沉浸式教学”理念,对课程教学内容和教学进度安排进行改革优化,并采用校园实际场地营建项目的模式进行教学实践;通过分阶段介绍实训教学环节内容和要点,总结教学改革的成效与不足,提出进一步的改进措施,为提升综合实训课程教学效果和风景园林专业教学改革提供参考与借鉴。

思政课数字化育人转型的实践图景与优化

思想政治理论课是落实立德树人根本任务的关键课程,要抓住数字技术发展新机遇,积极推动数字技术与思政课的深度融合。思政课数字化育人转型有利于丰富思政课教学内容,革新思政课教学方式,优化思政课教育环境。面对思政课数字化育人转型的现实困境,调整思政课育人的路径,要从学校层面、教学层面、教师层面三方面着手有针对性地解决问题,把思政课立德树人根本任务落到实处,切实提升思政课育人的成效。

论陈彦小说自然观念之变及其意义

以文学地理论,陈彦数部长篇小说中所敞开的世界,均可归入广义的“秦岭叙述”一并讨论。但作为深具地理、文化和精神意涵的“秦岭”,在不同作品中意义的重心并不相同。《西京故事》中罗天福一家所居之“塔云山”,远离城市,风景优美,且秉有重要的精神意涵,却是主人公可以远望却难以生活于其间的所在。《装台》中叙述之“镇安”乡村之于韩梅的意义亦是如此。其间城乡二元对立的思维颇为鲜明。《主角》视野更为阔大,从宁州到省秦,不独地理空间扩大,秦岭作为人物精神参照的意义更加丰富,也更具文化和精神意涵。至新作《星空与半棵树》,“人事”与“自然”交互影响所敞开之全新可能,已然打破了城乡二元结构思维的窠臼,包含着新时代乡村社会主义实践的重要内容。从“内在于人间世”到“内在于天地自然”,陈彦自然观念之变,乃是极为复杂的时代和现实议题的重要表征,远非文学观念的调适所能概括。

数字林草赋能风景园林人才培养的逻辑转向与实践路径

林草系统作为稳定国家生态安全的重要绿地基础,能够提升数字林草系统监测和保护的效率与质量,还能有效推进生态文明建设和可持续发展。风景园林专业作为林草科技创新人才培养的重要载体,面临着教学结构固化、产教融合不足等问题,急需抓住数字林草技术创新的契机弥合人才缺口。因此,本文提出了数字林草赋能风景园林人才培养的创新模式和实施路径,以数字技术为基础,开拓“数字”新思路,引导“资源”共享,探索“剧本”方案,促进产学研协同和劳动教育与创新创业教育的融合。数字林草赋能育人模式旨在培养出具有创新能力和实践技能的高素质风景园林人才,为数字林草技术的持续创新和生态环境的可持续发展做出重要贡献。

社会实践类课程思政建设的研究与探索——以“景观设计”课程为例

社会实践类课程思政是高校课程思政体系的重要组成部分,在实践育人方面发挥着重要作用。以环境设计专业“景观设计”课程为例,探索社会实践类课程思政教学模式和实践路径。从社会实践类课程思政指导思想和教学定位出发,提出了“一核心、三融合、多平台”的课程思政教学模式,以实践育人为核心,将理论教学、设计实训、社会实践相融合,构建多个校内外德育实践平台。围绕文化自信、人文关怀、生态文明和劳动精神等思政元素进行教学实践,将思政、专业和社会服务紧密结合。实现思政贯通、专业扎实、实践过硬的育人目标。

岭南山水之间的“两观三性”融合营造——广州国家版本馆

中国国家版本馆项目是纳入国家“十四五”规划的重大文化传世工程。中华版本传世工程聚焦展示大国形象、坚定文化自信、赓续中华文脉、推动文明对话的功能定位。中国国家版本馆广州分馆设计团队运用“两观三性”建筑理论作为总体指导思想,提出“中华典藏、岭南山水、时代新韵、文明灯塔”的总体设计构思,连贯打通规划与布局、建筑与空间、环境与景观、工法与细部、绿色生态智慧技术等多个设计维度,融合营造岭南山水之间的中华文化殿堂。

21世纪以来我国景观设计的理论与实践探索

进入21世纪以来,我国的景观学者和设计师在借鉴西方理论的过程中,坚持守正创新,在继承中华传统园林精华基础上,探寻具有中国特色的景观设计之路,理论研究成果斐然,设计实践硕果累累,为人居环境改善做出重要贡献。文章通过对景观设计探索历程的回顾,梳理总结了从西方引入的理论成果,重点归纳提炼了扎根于本土文化的理论建构和设计创作成就,同时展望思考了新时代景观设计发展方向;是为刍荛之见,略述大端,希望有助于读者整体把握20多年来景观设计理论与实践的发展脉络,助力我国景观设计事业笃定前行。

画意营造:刘敦桢瞻园叠山的当代实践

【目的】“画意营造”的造园理念确立于晚明时期,在当代风景园林实践重视延续传统营园智慧的背景下,仍具有应用价值。20世纪50—60年代刘敦桢主持的南京瞻园整修设计,是一次高水准的当代“画意”造园实践,尤其体现在假山部分。【方法】结合文档搜集法和实地观察法,梳理刘敦桢瞻园“画意”叠山设计的生成过程。【结果】北假山整修参考了画家阎次平的小斧劈皴和倪瓒的折带皴,并借鉴画论营造出高远、深远的画意空间;南假山设计融合了马远和黄公望的画风,通过山池形态和细部叠石营造出峭拔、幽深、自然的意境;西假山溪涧叠石采用黄公望的披麻皴法,呈现圆润柔和的美感。【结论】刘敦桢的“画意”叠山实践,探索了对石料运用和风格选择的综合调配,为当代造园实践提供了宝贵经验,为传统文化的现代转译提供了有益启示。

关于风景园林专业城乡规划类课程教学改革的探讨——以三江学院城市规划设计概论课程为例

文章以三江学院《城市规划设计概论》课程为例,探讨了在OBE教学理念的指导下,应用型本科高校面向相关专业的城市规划类课程的教学改革重点内容。笔者从“专业关联度、学生关注度、思政关联度和行业需求”几个方面出发,梳理出符合风景园林专业学习的课程内容体系。

新时代扎实推进共同富裕的现实基础、战略图景和实践路径

扎实推进共同富裕是新时代新征程中国共产党的使命任务。新时代十年为扎实推进共同富裕提供了更为坚实的物质基础,创造了更为稳定的社会环境,提供了更为主动的精神力量。在此基础上,以习近平同志为核心的党中央准确把握时代新变化、历史新方位和实践新要求,在新发展理念引领下,围绕扎实推进共同富裕作出了系统谋划和战略部署。新时代新征程,扎实推进共同富裕需要把党的领导优势转化为强大效能,充分发挥人民群众的创造伟力,切实筑牢精神文化根基,推进制度系统集成创新,使得共同富裕的美好蓝图变为现实图景。

基于校园植物园建设的园林树木学实践教学优化

园林树木学作为园林等相关农林专业的专业必修课,旨在培养学生对园林树木的识别及应用能力。园林树木学课程实践教学在现存的知识点繁多、依赖校外实践、同科树种难分辨等普遍问题的基础上,结合仲恺农业工程学院白云区新校区建设的契机,在校园内规划建设植物园,通过“两园合一”、匹配教学内容、提供标牌和二维码在线资源等方式,为学生提供良好的实践教学场地,并开发了包括开放数据库在内的丰富的教学资源。该教学改革措施对于提高学生的实践能力、学科综合能力和创新能力具有重要意义。

研学旅行实践基地景观与游憩设计的教育意义表达研究

研学旅行是“教育+旅游”的新模式,是推动我国素质教育发展的助推器。如何提升研学旅行的教育内涵和价值是研学基地的关注重点。本文分析了研学基地景观与游憩设计教育意义表达的现存问题、影响因素、表现形式,提出了融入地域文化、打造特色主题、创设五感体验、注重因材施教的策略以营造更具教育意义的研学基地。

陈从周园林营造的当代性:框架建构与内涵解析

【目的】传统园林在当代的保护、修复、营造实践,呈现基于多元价值的闭环体系,但对保护实践多样性进程的当代性思考,往往并未被充分深入探讨。【方法】基于对陈从周园林营造历史情境、实践环境、理论语境的丰富层系认识,分析其园林营造的理论思考和个人实践与传统园林当代性问题乃至危机的相关性;从而揭示陈从周传统园林保护、修复、营造实践中蕴含的当代性问题,进而从理论层面进行分析并总结。【结果】以陈从周园林营造所建构的传统园林当代性问题及其实践为典型样本,建构了当代性的分析框架、解析出当代性的基本内涵。【结论】陈从周园林营造的当代性是一个开放性的理论框架,其基本思想内涵指向传统园林的当代性危机思考,在陈从周的园林营造实践中则表现为对当代性问题的多元回应。

乡村振兴背景下3类福建乡村文化景观针灸点探索

乡村振兴背景下,如何通过建筑手段参与乡村发展,带动乡村活化是一个值得探索的问题。结合文献与实践梳理福建乡村文化特色,确立了福建乡村针灸点。依托永泰庄寨、向阳民宿等乡村实践案例,针对宗法景观、公共景观、居住景观三种类型进行实践。通过人类学访谈证实了实践后文化景观对于村民活动和集体意识的正相关作用,验证了针灸点选取的正确性,证明了在乡村振兴中合理的建筑针灸能够实现空间活化和地区激活等基本要求。