Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,an...Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,and Chinese is one of the lan⁃guages that has the corresponding characters.Chinese characters are not only still in use today but also are the oldest and best pre⁃served characters all over the world,which because of the close connection with Han nationality and Han culture.The paper ex⁃plores the origin of Chinese pronunciation,the origin of Chinese writing,the development of Chinese,and the connection between Chinese and Han culture.Also,it is important and significant for people to know how to protect our own languages.展开更多
The demand for acquiring different languages has increased with increasing globalization.However,knowledge of the modification of the new language in the neural language network remains insufficient.Although many deta...The demand for acquiring different languages has increased with increasing globalization.However,knowledge of the modification of the new language in the neural language network remains insufficient.Although many details of language function have been detected based on the awake intra-operative mapping results,the language neural network of the bilingual or multilingual remains unclear,which raises difficulties in clinical practice to preserve patients’full language ability in neurosurgery.In this review,we present a summary of the current findings regarding the structure of the language network and its evolution as the number of acquired languages increased in glioma patients.We then discuss a new insight into the awake intra-operative mapping protocol to reduce surgical risks during the preservation of language function in multilingual patients with glioma.展开更多
文摘Languages come from lives of people and characters are the conventional text symbol system in society.There are thou⁃sands of languages around the world,only less than half of which own the corresponding characters,and Chinese is one of the lan⁃guages that has the corresponding characters.Chinese characters are not only still in use today but also are the oldest and best pre⁃served characters all over the world,which because of the close connection with Han nationality and Han culture.The paper ex⁃plores the origin of Chinese pronunciation,the origin of Chinese writing,the development of Chinese,and the connection between Chinese and Han culture.Also,it is important and significant for people to know how to protect our own languages.
基金supported by grants from the Public Welfare Development and Reform Pilot Project of Beijing Medical Research Institute(No.JYY2019_5)Research Unit of Accurate Diagnosis,Treatment,and Translational Medicine of Brain Tumors Chinese(No.2019-I2M-5-021)。
文摘The demand for acquiring different languages has increased with increasing globalization.However,knowledge of the modification of the new language in the neural language network remains insufficient.Although many details of language function have been detected based on the awake intra-operative mapping results,the language neural network of the bilingual or multilingual remains unclear,which raises difficulties in clinical practice to preserve patients’full language ability in neurosurgery.In this review,we present a summary of the current findings regarding the structure of the language network and its evolution as the number of acquired languages increased in glioma patients.We then discuss a new insight into the awake intra-operative mapping protocol to reduce surgical risks during the preservation of language function in multilingual patients with glioma.
