Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 mm.This restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously anal...Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 mm.This restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously analyze various parts of a sample,such as different brain areas.In addition,conventional objective lenses struggle to perform consistently across the required range of wavelengths for brain imaging in vivo.Here we present a novel mesoscopic objective lens with an impressive field of view of 8 mm,a numerical aperture of 0.5,and a working wavelength range from 400 to 1000 nm.We achieved a resolution of 0.74μm in fluorescent beads imaging.The versatility of this lens was further demonstrated through high-quality images of mouse brain and kidney sections in a wide-field imaging system,a confocal laser scanning system,and a two-photon imaging system.This mesoscopic objective lens holds immense promise for advancing multi-wavelength imaging of large fields of view at high resolution.展开更多
In this paper, we presented a method of using the l as er scanning triangulation for the non-contact 3D surface profile measurement of large-scale object. The characteristic of large-scale object non-contact mea surem...In this paper, we presented a method of using the l as er scanning triangulation for the non-contact 3D surface profile measurement of large-scale object. The characteristic of large-scale object non-contact mea surement is analyzed and the measuring method is proposed. Main factors influenc ing measurement precision such as image distortion and accurate designation of s peckle center are analyzed and methods of solving these problems are proposed. W e designed a combined filter by which the pulse noise and the Gaussian noise of speckle image can be eliminated efficiently. Using the characteristic of intensi ty distribution of laser speckle image we proposed a new approximating method th at could locate the center of laser speckle image at sub-pixel. The auxiliary v ariables are set to linearize the relationship between the image displacement an d the distance, the accurate values of laser triangulation system parameters cou ld be calibrated accurately and the measuring precision is increased remarkabl y. Using the above techniques we designed a measuring system based on laser sc anning triangulation. The results of the experiment show that these methods can raise the measuring precision of large-scale 3D surface profile effectively.展开更多
从无人机视角进行目标检测,面临图像目标小、分布密集、类别不均衡等难点,且由于无人机的硬件条件限制了模型的规模,导致模型的准确率偏低。提出一种融合多种注意力机制的YOLOv8s改进模型,在骨干网络中引入感受野注意力卷积和CBAM(conce...从无人机视角进行目标检测,面临图像目标小、分布密集、类别不均衡等难点,且由于无人机的硬件条件限制了模型的规模,导致模型的准确率偏低。提出一种融合多种注意力机制的YOLOv8s改进模型,在骨干网络中引入感受野注意力卷积和CBAM(concentration-based attention module)注意力机制改进卷积模块,解决注意力权重参数在感受野特征中共享问题的同时,在通道和空间维度加上注意力权重,增强特征提取能力;通过引入大型可分离卷积注意力思想,改造空间金字塔池化层,增加不同层级特征间的信息交融;优化颈部结构,增加具有丰富小目标语义信息的特征层;使用inner-IoU损失函数的思想改进MPDIoU(minimum point distance based IoU)函数,以innerMPDIoU代替原损失函数,提升对困难样本的学习能力。实验结果表明,改进后的YOLOv8s模型在VisDrone数据集上mAP、P、R分别提升了16.1%、9.3%、14.9%,性能超过YOLOv8m,可以有效应用于无人机平台上的目标检测任务。展开更多
介绍了一种在VB中通过ADO(ActiveX Data Objects)的Stream对象操作数据库中BLOB(Binary LargeObject)数据(如图形、声音文件或带格式的大文本文件等),并将其显示在OLE控件中的简单、高效的方法,阐述其工作过程及特点,并以处理SQL Server...介绍了一种在VB中通过ADO(ActiveX Data Objects)的Stream对象操作数据库中BLOB(Binary LargeObject)数据(如图形、声音文件或带格式的大文本文件等),并将其显示在OLE控件中的简单、高效的方法,阐述其工作过程及特点,并以处理SQL Server中Image字段为例加以说明。展开更多
To study the indoor air qualities（IAQ）of large commercial office buildings in Hunan province of China and the corresponding improvement methods,the IAQ of a large commercial office building in Changsha in July,2008,...To study the indoor air qualities（IAQ）of large commercial office buildings in Hunan province of China and the corresponding improvement methods,the IAQ of a large commercial office building in Changsha in July,2008,is investigated.A questionnaire survey and field tests are used to collect data.According to the data of twelve rooms in this building,objective evaluation and the subjective evaluation of the IAQ are obtained.Almost all of the environmental parameters in these rooms basically meet the standards of the objective evaluation.But the average concentration of carbon dioxide in most rooms cannot reach the value of the cleanliness standards,1 255 mg/m^3.The average acceptability of the IAQ in these rooms is 71%,which is lower than the value of the ASHRAE 55—1992 standards,80%.The proper increase in the wind speed and the indoor fresh air supply can greatly improve the objective evaluation and the subjective evaluation of the IAQ.展开更多
基于华南地区176个国家级自动气象站资料以及1981~2020年ECMWF ERA5再分析资料,采用区域性极端事件的客观识别方法(OITREE)、合成分析等方法,本文研究了华南地区区域性极端降水事件的时空分布特征,并分析了事件偏多年及偏少年的大尺度...基于华南地区176个国家级自动气象站资料以及1981~2020年ECMWF ERA5再分析资料,采用区域性极端事件的客观识别方法(OITREE)、合成分析等方法,本文研究了华南地区区域性极端降水事件的时空分布特征,并分析了事件偏多年及偏少年的大尺度环流特征。主要结论如下:区域性极端降水事件的频次在年际尺度上的周期变化较为明显,并具有较明显的月变化特征,高发时段为5~6月;在极端强度及影响范围上,华南地区大部分区域性极端降水事件强度约130 mm d^(-1),较少事件强度超出320 mm d^(-1),且区域性极端降水事件的影响范围呈显著上升趋势(约310 km^(2)a^(-1));在事件的综合强度上,综合指数Z呈现显著的上升趋势[0.05(10 a)^(-1)],表明事件强度呈现显著增加的趋势;在大湾区及广东北部,区域性极端降水事件的累计降水及其对总降水的贡献呈显著上升趋势,而在广西南部地区,两者呈下降趋势;在事件偏多年,华南地区存在显著的西南风水汽输送及整层水汽通量强辐合的特征,而在事件偏少年,华南地区具有整层水汽通量辐合偏弱的特征;一般降水日,850 hPa上华南地区位于弱偏东南风区,区域性极端降水事件降水日,华南地区位于气旋性环流的东南部,受到明显的西南风风速大值带影响。展开更多
基金supported by National Key R&D Program of China(grant no.2022YFC2404201)the Chinese Academy of Sciences Project for Young Scientists in Basic Research(grant no.YSBR067).
文摘Conventional microscopes designed for submicron resolution in biological research are hindered by a limited field of view,typically around 1 mm.This restriction poses a challenge when attempting to simultaneously analyze various parts of a sample,such as different brain areas.In addition,conventional objective lenses struggle to perform consistently across the required range of wavelengths for brain imaging in vivo.Here we present a novel mesoscopic objective lens with an impressive field of view of 8 mm,a numerical aperture of 0.5,and a working wavelength range from 400 to 1000 nm.We achieved a resolution of 0.74μm in fluorescent beads imaging.The versatility of this lens was further demonstrated through high-quality images of mouse brain and kidney sections in a wide-field imaging system,a confocal laser scanning system,and a two-photon imaging system.This mesoscopic objective lens holds immense promise for advancing multi-wavelength imaging of large fields of view at high resolution.
文摘In this paper, we presented a method of using the l as er scanning triangulation for the non-contact 3D surface profile measurement of large-scale object. The characteristic of large-scale object non-contact mea surement is analyzed and the measuring method is proposed. Main factors influenc ing measurement precision such as image distortion and accurate designation of s peckle center are analyzed and methods of solving these problems are proposed. W e designed a combined filter by which the pulse noise and the Gaussian noise of speckle image can be eliminated efficiently. Using the characteristic of intensi ty distribution of laser speckle image we proposed a new approximating method th at could locate the center of laser speckle image at sub-pixel. The auxiliary v ariables are set to linearize the relationship between the image displacement an d the distance, the accurate values of laser triangulation system parameters cou ld be calibrated accurately and the measuring precision is increased remarkabl y. Using the above techniques we designed a measuring system based on laser sc anning triangulation. The results of the experiment show that these methods can raise the measuring precision of large-scale 3D surface profile effectively.
文摘从无人机视角进行目标检测,面临图像目标小、分布密集、类别不均衡等难点,且由于无人机的硬件条件限制了模型的规模,导致模型的准确率偏低。提出一种融合多种注意力机制的YOLOv8s改进模型,在骨干网络中引入感受野注意力卷积和CBAM(concentration-based attention module)注意力机制改进卷积模块,解决注意力权重参数在感受野特征中共享问题的同时,在通道和空间维度加上注意力权重,增强特征提取能力;通过引入大型可分离卷积注意力思想,改造空间金字塔池化层,增加不同层级特征间的信息交融;优化颈部结构,增加具有丰富小目标语义信息的特征层;使用inner-IoU损失函数的思想改进MPDIoU(minimum point distance based IoU)函数,以innerMPDIoU代替原损失函数,提升对困难样本的学习能力。实验结果表明,改进后的YOLOv8s模型在VisDrone数据集上mAP、P、R分别提升了16.1%、9.3%、14.9%,性能超过YOLOv8m,可以有效应用于无人机平台上的目标检测任务。
文摘介绍了一种在VB中通过ADO(ActiveX Data Objects)的Stream对象操作数据库中BLOB(Binary LargeObject)数据(如图形、声音文件或带格式的大文本文件等),并将其显示在OLE控件中的简单、高效的方法,阐述其工作过程及特点,并以处理SQL Server中Image字段为例加以说明。
基金The National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.50878078)
文摘To study the indoor air qualities（IAQ）of large commercial office buildings in Hunan province of China and the corresponding improvement methods,the IAQ of a large commercial office building in Changsha in July,2008,is investigated.A questionnaire survey and field tests are used to collect data.According to the data of twelve rooms in this building,objective evaluation and the subjective evaluation of the IAQ are obtained.Almost all of the environmental parameters in these rooms basically meet the standards of the objective evaluation.But the average concentration of carbon dioxide in most rooms cannot reach the value of the cleanliness standards,1 255 mg/m^3.The average acceptability of the IAQ in these rooms is 71%,which is lower than the value of the ASHRAE 55—1992 standards,80%.The proper increase in the wind speed and the indoor fresh air supply can greatly improve the objective evaluation and the subjective evaluation of the IAQ.
文摘基于华南地区176个国家级自动气象站资料以及1981~2020年ECMWF ERA5再分析资料,采用区域性极端事件的客观识别方法(OITREE)、合成分析等方法,本文研究了华南地区区域性极端降水事件的时空分布特征,并分析了事件偏多年及偏少年的大尺度环流特征。主要结论如下:区域性极端降水事件的频次在年际尺度上的周期变化较为明显,并具有较明显的月变化特征,高发时段为5~6月;在极端强度及影响范围上,华南地区大部分区域性极端降水事件强度约130 mm d^(-1),较少事件强度超出320 mm d^(-1),且区域性极端降水事件的影响范围呈显著上升趋势(约310 km^(2)a^(-1));在事件的综合强度上,综合指数Z呈现显著的上升趋势[0.05(10 a)^(-1)],表明事件强度呈现显著增加的趋势;在大湾区及广东北部,区域性极端降水事件的累计降水及其对总降水的贡献呈显著上升趋势,而在广西南部地区,两者呈下降趋势;在事件偏多年,华南地区存在显著的西南风水汽输送及整层水汽通量强辐合的特征,而在事件偏少年,华南地区具有整层水汽通量辐合偏弱的特征;一般降水日,850 hPa上华南地区位于弱偏东南风区,区域性极端降水事件降水日,华南地区位于气旋性环流的东南部,受到明显的西南风风速大值带影响。
