In the paper, excess methods for improving the reliability of multi-state series-parallel systems are presented： for the hot reserve of single components, the cold reserve of single components, and the mixed （hot an...In the paper, excess methods for improving the reliability of multi-state series-parallel systems are presented： for the hot reserve of single components, the cold reserve of single components, and the mixed （hot and cold） reserve of single components. A process is also introduced to improve the reliability of these methods by replacing their components with more reliable ones. New theorems for multi-state limit reliability functions in homogeneous and non-homogeneous series-parallel large systems composed of components with improved reliability are presented, and applied to compare the effects of these systems in different reliability improving methods.展开更多
Pressure allows the precise tuning of a fundamental parameter, the interatomic distance, which controls the electronic structure and virtually all interatomic interactions that determine material properties. Hence, pr...Pressure allows the precise tuning of a fundamental parameter, the interatomic distance, which controls the electronic structure and virtually all interatomic interactions that determine material properties. Hence, pressure tuning is an effective tool in the search for new materials with enhanced properties. To realize pressure tuning on matter, large-volume press （LVP） apparatuses have been widely used not only to synthesize novel materials but also to implement the in situ measurement of physical properties. Herein, we introduce the LVP apparatuses, including belt-type, cubic anvil, and 6-8 type multi-anvil, that will be constructed at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility （SECUF） at Jilin University. Typically, cell volumes of 1000 mm3 can be obtained at 20 GPa in a belt-type apparatus that is significantly larger than that obtained in a 6-8 type multi-anvil apparatus at the same pressure. Furthermore, the in situ measurement of physical prop- erties, including thermological, electrical, and mechanical behaviors, is coupled to these LVP apparatuses. Some typical results of both synthetic experiments and in situ measurements obtained from the LVP apparatuses are also reviewed.展开更多
The present paper investigates the welding forming,microstructure and shear tensile test of lap joints with large thickness ratio which were fabricated by laser screw welding(LSW)and resistant spot welding(RSW).The co...The present paper investigates the welding forming,microstructure and shear tensile test of lap joints with large thickness ratio which were fabricated by laser screw welding(LSW)and resistant spot welding(RSW).The comparison was conducted on two kinds of lap joints,galvanized sheet and hot pressed steel(GS-HPS),galvanized sheet and high strength steel(GS-HS).The microstructure and fracture morphology were analyzed by optical microscope.It was demonstrated that with large thickness ratio the sound lap joint of GS-HS could be obtained by LSW regardless of the irradiation of laser beam from thick metal to sheet or otherwise,and the morphology shows it is better when the laser is irradiated on the thick metal.Nevertheless,when the laser beam was applied on thick metal of HPS,blind hole or blowhole was formed in the center of joint,which is attributed to the shrinkage during solidification of the molten pool.Small pores or dispersed porosity appeared on the faying face of the joint without predetermined gap which provides the degassing.However,the increase of predetermined gap could reduce the shear strength and nugget size.Two kinds of joints made by LSW have superior shear strength than those made by RSW when the laser were applied on galvanized sheet.展开更多
In this paper, a new of oxygen fugaeity controltechnique that can be widely applied to in-situ measurement of the grain interior electrical conductivities of minerals and rocks is presented for high temperature and hi...In this paper, a new of oxygen fugaeity controltechnique that can be widely applied to in-situ measurement of the grain interior electrical conductivities of minerals and rocks is presented for high temperature and high pressure. Inside the sample assembly, a metal and corresponding metal oxide form a solid oxygen buffer. The principle of this technique is to randomly monitor and adjust oxygen fugacity in the large-volume multi-anvil press by changing the types of solid oxygen buffer, metal shielding case and electrodes. At a pressure of up to 5.0 GPa and a temperature of up to 1423 K, the electrical conductivities of the dry peridotite are tested under the conditions of different oxygen fugacities. By virtue of this new technique, more and more reasonable and accurate laboratory electrical property data will be successfully obtained under controlled thermodynamic conditions.展开更多
大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)是一种基于深度学习的自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing,NLP)模型,用于理解、生成和处理自然语言文本,逐渐被应用于不同领域。本文通过对LLMs的技术场景探索,利用LLMs对自然语言的语法...大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)是一种基于深度学习的自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing,NLP)模型,用于理解、生成和处理自然语言文本,逐渐被应用于不同领域。本文通过对LLMs的技术场景探索,利用LLMs对自然语言的语法、语义和上下文信息的理解与生成自然语言的能力,构建改进媒体传统机器写稿模式的智能写作系统。展开更多
文摘In the paper, excess methods for improving the reliability of multi-state series-parallel systems are presented： for the hot reserve of single components, the cold reserve of single components, and the mixed （hot and cold） reserve of single components. A process is also introduced to improve the reliability of these methods by replacing their components with more reliable ones. New theorems for multi-state limit reliability functions in homogeneous and non-homogeneous series-parallel large systems composed of components with improved reliability are presented, and applied to compare the effects of these systems in different reliability improving methods.
文摘Pressure allows the precise tuning of a fundamental parameter, the interatomic distance, which controls the electronic structure and virtually all interatomic interactions that determine material properties. Hence, pressure tuning is an effective tool in the search for new materials with enhanced properties. To realize pressure tuning on matter, large-volume press （LVP） apparatuses have been widely used not only to synthesize novel materials but also to implement the in situ measurement of physical properties. Herein, we introduce the LVP apparatuses, including belt-type, cubic anvil, and 6-8 type multi-anvil, that will be constructed at the Synergetic Extreme Condition User Facility （SECUF） at Jilin University. Typically, cell volumes of 1000 mm3 can be obtained at 20 GPa in a belt-type apparatus that is significantly larger than that obtained in a 6-8 type multi-anvil apparatus at the same pressure. Furthermore, the in situ measurement of physical prop- erties, including thermological, electrical, and mechanical behaviors, is coupled to these LVP apparatuses. Some typical results of both synthetic experiments and in situ measurements obtained from the LVP apparatuses are also reviewed.
文摘The present paper investigates the welding forming,microstructure and shear tensile test of lap joints with large thickness ratio which were fabricated by laser screw welding(LSW)and resistant spot welding(RSW).The comparison was conducted on two kinds of lap joints,galvanized sheet and hot pressed steel(GS-HPS),galvanized sheet and high strength steel(GS-HS).The microstructure and fracture morphology were analyzed by optical microscope.It was demonstrated that with large thickness ratio the sound lap joint of GS-HS could be obtained by LSW regardless of the irradiation of laser beam from thick metal to sheet or otherwise,and the morphology shows it is better when the laser is irradiated on the thick metal.Nevertheless,when the laser beam was applied on thick metal of HPS,blind hole or blowhole was formed in the center of joint,which is attributed to the shrinkage during solidification of the molten pool.Small pores or dispersed porosity appeared on the faying face of the joint without predetermined gap which provides the degassing.However,the increase of predetermined gap could reduce the shear strength and nugget size.Two kinds of joints made by LSW have superior shear strength than those made by RSW when the laser were applied on galvanized sheet.
基金supported by the Knowledge Innovation Key Orientation Project of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS) (Grant Nos. KZCX2-YW-Q08-3-4,KZCX2-YW-QN110,and KZCX3-SW-124)Large-scale Scientific Apparatus Development Program of CAS (Grant No. YZ200720)+1 种基金the National High Technology Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2006AA09Z205)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 40974051,40704010 and 40573046)
文摘In this paper, a new of oxygen fugaeity controltechnique that can be widely applied to in-situ measurement of the grain interior electrical conductivities of minerals and rocks is presented for high temperature and high pressure. Inside the sample assembly, a metal and corresponding metal oxide form a solid oxygen buffer. The principle of this technique is to randomly monitor and adjust oxygen fugacity in the large-volume multi-anvil press by changing the types of solid oxygen buffer, metal shielding case and electrodes. At a pressure of up to 5.0 GPa and a temperature of up to 1423 K, the electrical conductivities of the dry peridotite are tested under the conditions of different oxygen fugacities. By virtue of this new technique, more and more reasonable and accurate laboratory electrical property data will be successfully obtained under controlled thermodynamic conditions.
文摘大语言模型(Large Language Models,LLMs)是一种基于深度学习的自然语言处理(Natural Language Processing,NLP)模型,用于理解、生成和处理自然语言文本,逐渐被应用于不同领域。本文通过对LLMs的技术场景探索,利用LLMs对自然语言的语法、语义和上下文信息的理解与生成自然语言的能力,构建改进媒体传统机器写稿模式的智能写作系统。
